2017届高考英语二轮复习训练：《特殊结构》1
<p> 提能专训(十三) </p><p> .单句语法填空(特殊结构)</p><p> 1．(2017·河北保定高三调研)—<span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p> —<span word="My">My</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> ________.(<span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="it">it</span>)</p><p> 答案：<span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span> 解析：考查省略。句意：——你怎么了？——我父母不允许我参加舞会。但我还是想去。此处为动词不定式的省略形式，补充完整为：<span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>.</p><p> 2．—<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stamp">stamp</span>?</p><p> —<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="office">office</span> ________ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="where">where</span> 解析：考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：——你在哪里得到的那张邮票？——在我们暑假一起工作的邮局。<span word="where">where</span>引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。答句是强调句的省略形式，补充完整为：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="picked">picked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stamp">stamp</span>.</p><p> 3．(2017·北京海淀区高三期末)<span word="When">When</span> ________(<span word="ask">ask</span>) <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="owed">owed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="asked">asked</span> 解析：考查省略。句意：当被问到获奖的原因时，这个女孩把她的成功都归功于她的老师。<span word="When">When</span>引导的时间状语从句使用了省略结构，省略了主语和<span word="be">be</span>动词。由于从句的主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>与动词<span word="ask">ask</span>之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。</p>
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