2017届高考英语二轮复习训练：《情态动词、虚拟语气》2
<p> 好题试做</p><p> 备考典范</p><p> 不可不回访的名校名题</p><p> 1．<span word="Grace">Grace</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="she">she</span> ________(<span word="live">live</span>) <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="often">often</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span>/<span word="lived">lived</span>/<span word="should">should</span> <span word="live">live</span> 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那儿的话，就不能经常见到她的父母了。由句意可知，这是对将来事情的虚拟。故主句中要用“<span word="would">would</span>＋动词原形”，条件句中可以用<span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>，一般过去时态或者<span word="should">should</span>＋<span word="do">do</span>。</p><p> 2．<span word="We">We</span> ________(<span word="face">face</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="together">together</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span>?</p><p> 答案：<span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们本可以一起面对困难的，但是你为什么不告诉我？<span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.“本可以做某事”。</p><p> 3．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="village">village</span>, <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="we">we</span> ________(<span word="visit">visit</span>) <span word="more">more</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄里迷路了，否则昨天我们会参观更多的名胜。由句子中的“我们在那个小村庄里迷了路”与<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>可想到本题考查对过去事情的虚拟语气；<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>等于<span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="village">village</span>。因此其主句应用“<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>”的形式。</p>
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