2017届高考英语二轮复习训练：《名词》1
<p> 提能专训(一) </p><p> Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词)</p><p> 1．<span word="You">You</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="future">future</span> ________.(<span word="purpose">purpose</span>, <span word="reference">reference</span>, <span word="progress">progress</span>, <span word="memory">memory</span>)</p><p> 答案：<span word="reference">reference</span> 解析：句意：你最好记下那家餐馆的电话以便将来参考。<span word="for">for</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="reference">reference</span>是固定搭配，意为“以备将来参考”。</p><p> 2．—<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>?</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> <span word="your">your</span> ________， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="myself">myself</span>.(<span word="advice">advice</span>, <span word="question">question</span>, <span word="offer">offer</span>, <span word="idea">idea</span>)</p><p> 答案：<span word="offer">offer</span> 解析：根据句意“——我能帮你吗？——我很感谢你的提议，但是我自己能行。”可知选<span word="offer">offer</span>。<span word="offer">offer</span>意为“(愿为某人做某事的)提议”。</p><p> 3．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. <span word="You">You</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> ________ <span word="between">between</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="relaxation">relaxation</span>.(<span word="promise">promise</span>, <span word="lead">lead</span>, <span word="balance">balance</span>, <span word="diary">diary</span>)</p><p> 答案：<span word="balance">balance</span> 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和放松之间的平衡。<span word="promise">promise</span>诺言；<span word="lead">lead</span>领先；<span word="balance">balance</span>平衡；<span word="diary">diary</span>日记。<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="balance">balance</span>为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意。</p><p> 4．<span word="Teachers">Teachers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="constantly">constantly</span> <span word="update">update</span> <span word="their">their</span></p><p> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> ________.(<span word="consequence">consequence</span>, <span word="independence">independence</span>, <span word="competence">competence</span>, <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>)</p><p> 答案：<span word="competence">competence</span> 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师要不断地更新他们的知识以维持他们的专业技能。<span word="consequence">consequence</span>结果；<span word="independence">independence</span>独立；<span word="competence">competence</span>技能，技巧；<span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>智力，智慧。</p>
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