2017届高考英语二轮复习训练：《冠词》1
<p> 提能专训(二)</p><p> Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)</p><p> 1．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rice">rice</span><span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="world">world</span>, ________ <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span>, <span word="Yuan">Yuan</span> <span word="Longping">Longping</span>, <span word="is">is</span> ________ <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="figure">figure</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="the">the</span>; <span word="a">a</span> 解析：考查冠词。句意：在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位领军人物。单数名词<span word="scientist">scientist</span>后面有特定人名作同位语，因此表示特指，第一空应用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>；单数名词<span word="figure">figure</span>前加不定冠词，表示泛指，第二空应填不定冠词。</p><p> 2．<span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ <span word="act">act</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="letting">letting</span> <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="hurts">hurts</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> ________ <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="goodbye">goodbye</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="an">an</span>; <span word="a">a</span> 解析：考查冠词。句意：人生就是要放手，然而最令人痛心的是，我们来不及说一声再见。第一空，<span word="act">act</span>后有定语修饰，表示“放手的行为”，此时<span word="act">act</span>为可数名词且发音以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词<span word="an">an</span>；第二空，<span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.表示“花点时间做某事”。</p><p> 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="expectation">expectation</span>. <span word="Harry">Harry</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medal">medal</span> <span word="in">in</span> ________<span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="saying">saying</span>________ <span word="word">word</span>.</p><p> 答案：/; <span word="a">a</span> 解析：考查冠词。句意：这个结果出乎哈里的意料。他惊讶地看着奖牌，什么话也没说。第一空，固定短语<span word="in">in</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>表示“惊讶地”；第二空，单数可数名词<span word="word">word</span>前加<span word="a">a</span>表示“一句话”。4．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="for">for</span> ________ <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="purely">purely</span> <span word="for">for</span> ________ <span word="fun">fun</span>.</p>
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