2017届高考英语二轮复习训练：《定语从句》2
<p> 好题试做</p><p> 备考典范</p><p> 不可不回访的名校名题</p><p> 1．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="man">man</span><span word="made">made</span> <span word="satellite">satellite</span>, ________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="today">today</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="which">which</span> 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这件事在今天的报纸上被公布了。<span word="which">which</span>引导非限制性定语从句，指代“发射人造卫星”这件事，在定语从句中作主语。</p><p> 2．<span word="Mo">Mo</span> <span word="Yan">Yan</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017, ________ <span word="made">made</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="long">long</span>－<span word="held">held</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="true">true</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="which">which</span> 解析：考查定语从句。句意：2017年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。本题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系代词<span word="which">which</span>在从句中作主语，<span word="that">that</span>不能引导非限制性定语从句。</p><p> 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passion">passion</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="China">China</span>, ________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="remembers">remembers</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="which">which</span> 解析：考查定语从句。句意：世界银行行长说，他热爱中国，这种热爱他记得早在童年时就开始了。通过分析句子结构可知，<span word="The">The</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passion">passion</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="China">China</span> 为主句，通过还原法可知定语从句是<span word="he">he</span> <span word="remembers">remembers</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="passion">passion</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>，从句中<span word="his">his</span> <span word="passion">passion</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="starting">starting</span>为动名词复合结构。<span word="his">his</span> <span word="passion">passion</span>用<span word="which">which</span>替代。</p>
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