2017届高考英语二轮训练：《情态动词与虚拟语气》2
<p> 专题4 情态动词与虚拟语气</p><p> 1．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="students">students</span> ________ <span word="get">get</span> <span word="grades">grades</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="than">than</span> 85 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scholarship">scholarship</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="will">will</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="may">may</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="shall">shall</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="would">would</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="C">C</span></p><p> 解析 考查情态动词。句意为：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。<span word="shall">shall</span>用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。</p><p> 2．<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>，<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________ <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="can">can</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="shall">shall</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="will">will</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="would">would</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="D">D</span></p><p> 解析 考查虚拟语气。结合前半句中的内容以及后半句中的<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>一词可知后半句应用虚拟语气，所以用<span word="would">would</span>。</p><p> 3．—<span word="God">God</span>！<span word="My">My</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="missing">missing</span>.</p><p> —<span word="You">You</span> ________ <span word="have">have</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bathroom">bathroom</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="must">must</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="would">would</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="could">could</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="B">B</span></p><p> 解析 考查情态动词。根据答语第二句的内容可知第二个说话人认为对方“一定”是把手机忘在家里了。</p><p> 4．<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> ________ <span word="become">become</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="habits">habits</span>.</p>
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