2017届高考英语二轮阅读理解训练：（34）
<p> 2017届高考英语二轮专题训练：阅读理解（34）</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="Decision">Decision</span><span word="making">making</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="Stress">Stress</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span> new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative(负面的) consequences of a decision.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="predictable">predictable</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>.</p><p> “<span word="Stress">Stress</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>，” <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Mara">Mara</span> <span word="Mather">Mather</span>.“<span word="People">People</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="outcomes">outcomes</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>.”</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="connect">connect</span> <span word="images">images</span>(影像)<span word="with">with</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="punishments">punishments</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="stressed">stressed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="audience">audience</span>; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="stressed">stressed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="water">water</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stressed">stressed</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rewarded">rewarded</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="accurately">accurately</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="punished">punished</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="accurately">accurately</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="resist">resist</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="cookies">cookies</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cigarette">cigarette</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>—<span word="at">at</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="moments">moments</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rewarding">rewarding</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="better">better</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="recalled">recalled</span>.</p>
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