2017届高考英语二轮语法专题课件：专题15 构词法
<p> 考点透析 知识清单 考点警示</p><p> 近几年语法填空中都涉及词类转换题，以考查不同词性在句中的不同用法为主，如副词作状语，修饰动词或形容词，形容词作定语，修饰名词、代词等，名词在句中用来做主语、宾语等。例如： 1．(2017·广东)“<span word="That">That</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> __19__ (<span word="reason">reason</span>) <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="city">city</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="ours">ours</span>.”<span word="Nick">Nick</span> <span word="said">said</span>.此题中应用<span word="reason">reason</span>的形容词形式修饰名词<span word="thing">thing</span>，作定语，故答案为<span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.合理的，公道的。 2．(2017·广东)“<span word="But">But</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> __23__ (<span word="possible">possible</span>) <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="village">village</span>”此题中应用<span word="possible">possible</span>的副词形式修饰<span word="destroy">destroy</span>作状语，故答案为<span word="possibly">possibly</span>。</p><p> 另外，从近几年的高考题来看，阅读理解中除了有汉语注明的个别生词，以及大约2.5%的派生词和合成词外，没有出现过考纲外的生词。因此，熟练掌握考纲词汇和掌握常见的构词法，对克服阅读理解中生词的问题就容易多了。 构词法 构词法</p><p> 在做语法填空题的“词形转换”类型题时，既要熟悉各种前缀、后缀、派生以及转化等构词知识外，还要灵活运用其他语法知识，在理解了上下文语境的基础上慎重填写。</p>
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