2017届高考英语二轮语法专题课件：专题9 非谓语动词
<p> 考点透析 知识清单 考点警示 非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点。解答此类试题首先要通过对句子的结构分析确定是不是非谓语动词，然后就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如： 1．作主语或宾语，就用动名词(表示经常性的情况)，或不定式形式(表示具体的情况)。 2．作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用动词不定式，不定式作结果状语表示偶然结果，现在分词作结果状语表示自然的结果。 3．作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词。 4．有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如<span word="see">see</span>/<span word="hear">hear</span>/<span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>，<span word="spend">spend</span>...<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>等。 例如： 1．(2017·广东)<span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="him">him</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span>，________(<span word="wear">wear</span>) <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span>.</p><p> 此题中，<span word="appear">appear</span>是谓语动词，<span word="wear">wear</span>前没有并列连词，即<span word="wear">wear</span>不是并列谓语动词，它就应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随状况，又因<span word="he">he</span>与<span word="wear">wear</span>是主动关系，故用现在分词<span word="wearing">wearing</span>。 2．(2017·广东)“...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>，<span word="always">always</span> ________(<span word="think">think</span>) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ended">ended</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="today">today</span>.”此题中<span word="added">added</span>是谓语动词，<span word="think">think</span>前<span word="always">always</span>是频度副词，不是并列连词，因此，<span word="think">think</span>不能与<span word="added">added</span>一起作并列谓语，应用其非谓语动词形式作伴随状语，又因为<span word="think">think</span>与<span word="everyone">everyone</span>是主动关系，故应用现在分词<span word="thinking">thinking</span>。 </p>
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