2017届高考英语二轮语法专题课件：专题5 形容词与副词
<p> 考点透析 知识清单 考点警示</p><p> 形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点之一，主要以括号内所给词的适当形式填空为主，考生做此类题目时，注意判断该空在句子中的功能作用，是作定语、表语还是作状语，作定语或表语时通常用该词的形容词形式，修饰动词作状语时，通常用该词的副词形式。例如： 1．(2017·广东)“<span word="That">That</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> __19__(<span word="reason">reason</span>)<span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="city">city</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="ours">ours</span>.”<span word="Nick">Nick</span> <span word="said">said</span>.此处应用<span word="reason">reason</span>的形容词形式作定语，修饰<span word="thing">thing</span>，故答案为<span word="reasonable">reasonable</span>。 2．(2017·广东)“<span word="But">But</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> __23__(<span word="possible">possible</span>) <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="village">village</span>.”“但是这样一件小事不可能毁掉一个村庄。”此处应用<span word="possible">possible</span>的副词形式作状语，修饰动词<span word="destroy">destroy</span>，故答案应为<span word="possibly">possibly</span>。</p><p> 另外，熟悉掌握形容词和副词的常用句型，如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="runs">runs</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="motorbike">motorbike</span>.小汽车比摩托车快百分之二十。</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>.他的房子是我的四倍大。 ①有些形容词像<span word="only">only</span>，<span word="very">very</span>，<span word="total">total</span>，<span word="chief">chief</span>，<span word="main">main</span>等，以及有与名词同根的词，像<span word="woodem">woodem</span>，<span word="golden">golden</span>，<span word="medical">medical</span>；还有像<span word="elder">elder</span>，<span word="outer">outer</span>，<span word="former">former</span>等只能作定语，不能作表语。 ②有些形容词一般只作表语，不作定语。此类形容词有表示身体状况的<span word="well">well</span>，<span word="ill">ill</span>；表情感态度的<span word="glad">glad</span>，<span word="sorry">sorry</span>，<span word="sure">sure</span>，<span word="content">content</span>；以首字母<span word="a">a</span>开头的<span word="afraid">afraid</span>，<span word="alike">alike</span>，<span word="alive">alive</span>，<span word="alone">alone</span>，<span word="apart">apart</span>，<span word="awake">awake</span> <span word="aware">aware</span>等。 ③有些形容词作定语和作表语往往意思不同。如：</p>
页:
[1]