2017届高考英语二轮语法专题课件：专题4 介词
<p> 考点透析 知识清单 考点警示 介词是语法填空题的必考点之一，通常考查介词的基本意义与用法，以及介词与名词等构成的短语。介词后通常要接宾语，而作宾语的往往是名词、代词或动名词，因此，做题时如果空格后是名词、代词或动名词时，这个空格很可能要填入介词。然后根据语境、介词意义、搭配关系，填入适当的介词。例如： (2017·广东)<span word="Nick">Nick</span> <span word="replied">replied</span>，“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> (21)<span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="desperate">desperate</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="money">money</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> (22)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sweat">sweat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="it">it</span>.” 第21空，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="price">price</span>“比较低的价格”，是一个常用短语。 第22空，<span word="show">show</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>/<span word="sth">sth</span>是固定搭配，“对……表示尊重”。 1．英语中有部分介词可作副词和连词，考生应根据其在句子中的作用来判定。例如：</p><p> <span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grass">grass</span>.请勿践踏草坪。(介词)</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="gloves">gloves</span>.她脱掉了手套。(副词)</p><p> <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="then">then</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="habit">habit</span>.</p><p> 自那以后，它养成了另一种坏习惯。(介词)</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="parted">parted</span>.</p><p> 自从我们两人分别以来已经十年了。(连词)</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>.</p>
页:
[1]