2017届高考英语二轮语法专题课件：专题2 冠词
<p> 考点透析 知识清单 考点警示 在语法填空中，冠词的考查是高频考点之一，解题时，如果在名词前设空，(即便是名词前有形容词修饰)，名词前一般都要填入冠词。例如： 1．(2017·广东)“<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> __<span word="a">a</span>__ <span word="very">very</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unfairness">unfairness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>，...” 2．(2017·广东)<span word="But">But</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="her">her</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="in">in</span> __<span word="the">the</span>__ <span word="last">last</span> <span word="row">row</span>. 3．(2011·广东)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="myself">myself</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> __<span word="an">an</span>__ <span word="amazing">amazing</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>. 4．(2010·广东)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span>，<span word="while">while</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desert">desert</span>，<span word="came">came</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="water">water</span>.__<span word="The">The</span>__ <span word="water">water</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span>. 5．(2009·广东)<span word="Besides">Besides</span>，<span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> __<span word="a">a</span>__ <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>：<span word="people">people</span> <span word="stepped">stepped</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="feet">feet</span>...</p><p> 确定要填入冠词后，一定要结合上下文语境，根据冠词的基本用法，填入不定冠词(<span word="a">a</span>或<span word="an">an</span>)，或定冠词(<span word="the">the</span>)，近几年来还没有考查过零冠词，但也要引起考生的注意，不可忽略。 1．冠词的位置</p><p> (1)冠词与名词连用，总是置于名词之前，有形容词修饰名词，也置于名词前，如</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="potato">potato</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vegetable">vegetable</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="empty">empty</span> <span word="third">third</span><span word="class">class</span> <span word="carriage">carriage</span>.</p><p> (2)形容词前有<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="as">as</span>，<span word="too">too</span>，<span word="how">how</span>修饰时，不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>须置于形容词之后、名词之前，如</p>
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