2017届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解素材：57
<p>男女选择伴侣的标准各不同</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="partner">partner</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="perception">perception</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="mate">mate</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attributes">attributes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="upside">upside</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="downside">downside</span> <span word="potential">potential</span>.</p><p>新研究表明，个人在选择伴侣时往往基于潜在另一半的个人特征及其上升潜力或下行空间。</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="framing">framing</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="evaluating">evaluating</span> <span word="suitors">suitors</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="perspectives">perspectives</span>.</p><p><span word="Still">Still</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Evolution">Evolution</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Behavior">Behavior</span>, <span word="decision">decision</span>-<span word="making">making</span> <span word="varies">varies</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="criteria">criteria</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="viewpoints">viewpoints</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>.</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Concordia">Concordia</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="responded">responded</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="framing">framing</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>" <span word="when">when</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="attractiveness">attractiveness</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="described">described</span>.</p><p><span word="Also">Also</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="partner">partner</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="framing">framing</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="stronger">stronger</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="men">men</span>.</p><p>"<span word="When">When</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mate">mate</span> <span word="selection">selection</span>, <span word="women">women</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="attuned">attuned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="negatively">negatively</span> <span word="framed">framed</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="evolutionary">evolutionary</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="called">called</span> '<span word="parental">parental</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>,'" <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Gad">Gad</span> <span word="Saad">Saad</span>, <span word="Ph">Ph</span>.<span word="D">D</span>.</p><p>"<span word="Choosing">Choosing</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="provider">provider</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unloving">unloving</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="offspring">offspring</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="hypothesized">hypothesized</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="leery">leery</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="negatively">negatively</span> <span word="framed">framed</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="evaluating">evaluating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prospective">prospective</span> <span word="mate">mate</span>."</p>
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