2017届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解素材：45
<p>智利宣布三处地区为地震灾区</p><p><span word="Chile">Chile</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="declared">declared</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="northern">northern</span> <span word="regions">regions</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> 8.2 <span word="magnitude">magnitude</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>.</p><p>智利宣布北部三处遭8.2级地震袭击的区域为灾区。</p><p><span word="At">At</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tens">tens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="evacuated">evacuated</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="quake">quake</span> <span word="struck">struck</span> <span word="at">at</span> 20:46 <span word="local">local</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="about">about</span> 86<span word="km">km</span> <span word="north">north</span>-<span word="west">west</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mining">mining</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Iquique">Iquique</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="Geological">Geological</span> <span word="Survey">Survey</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p><span word="Waves">Waves</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 2.1<span word="m">m</span> (6<span word="ft">ft</span>) <span word="have">have</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="cuts">cuts</span>, <span word="fires">fires</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="landslides">landslides</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="declaration">declaration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Arica">Arica</span>, <span word="Parinacota">Parinacota</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Tarapaca">Tarapaca</span> <span word="regions">regions</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="aimed">aimed</span> <span word="at">at</span> "<span word="avoiding">avoiding</span> <span word="instances">instances</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="looting">looting</span>（抢劫） <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span>".</p><p><span word="President">President</span> <span word="Michelle">Michelle</span> <span word="Bachelet">Bachelet</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="had">had</span> "<span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="well">well</span>" <span word="and">and</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="regions">regions</span> "<span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="instructions">instructions</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span>".</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Thursday">Thursday</span>.</p><p><span word="Chilean">Chilean</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="broadcast">broadcast</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="jams">jams</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>.</p><p><span word="Officials">Officials</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="crushed">crushed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="collapsing">collapsing</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span>.</p><p><span word="Iquique">Iquique</span> <span word="Governor">Governor</span> <span word="Gonzalo">Gonzalo</span> <span word="Prieto">Prieto</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="killed">killed</span>, <span word="several">several</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="injured">injured</span>.</p><p><span word="While">While</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="coastal">coastal</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="homes">homes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Arica">Arica</span>.</p>
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