2017高考英语二轮复习限时训练21 人物传记型阅读理解
<p> 专限时训练(二十一) [人物传记型阅读理解]</p><p> (限时：每篇7分钟)</p><p> (一)</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="Chancellor">Chancellor</span>(总理) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="German">German</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="Angela">Angela</span> <span word="Merkel">Merkel</span> <span word="topped">topped</span> <span word="Forbes">Forbes</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="World">World</span>’<span word="s">s</span> 100 <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="Powerful">Powerful</span> <span word="Women">Women</span>” <span word="in">in</span> 2006, 2007, 2008, <span word="and">and</span> 2009. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Margaret">Margaret</span> <span word="Thatcher">Thatcher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="her">her</span> “<span word="Iron">Iron</span> <span word="Lady">Lady</span>”.</p><p> <span word="Merkel">Merkel</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hamburg">Hamburg</span>, <span word="West">West</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="July">July</span> 17, 1954. <span word="Six">Six</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span>, <span word="her">her</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Templin">Templin</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="child">child</span>, <span word="Merkel">Merkel</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>. “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stupid">stupid</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="moving">moving</span>.” <span word="Merkel">Merkel</span> <span word="said">said</span>. “<span word="A">A</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>.” <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teenager">teenager</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="graduated">graduated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="perfect">perfect</span> <span word="marks">marks</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1973, <span word="Merkel">Merkel</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Leipzig">Leipzig</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="physics">physics</span>. <span word="At">At</span> 32, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Physics">Physics</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="stepped">stepped</span>_<span word="into">into</span>_<span word="politics">politics</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1989. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Minister">Minister</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Environment">Environment</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1994, <span word="her">her</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="useful">useful</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 2005 <span word="she">she</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Chancellor">Chancellor</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="reelected">reelected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="Chancellor">Chancellor</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="September">September</span> 27, 2009.</p><p> <span word="Through">Through</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="career">career</span>, <span word="Merkel">Merkel</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="persistence">persistence</span> (坚持) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="patience">patience</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>. “<span word="She">She</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="open">open</span><span word="minded">minded</span>，” <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Hubert">Hubert</span> <span word="Markl">Markl</span>. “<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="future">future</span>.”</p>
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