2017年高考英语一轮复习语法部分：it的用法及强调句型 新人教版
<p> 2017年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：<span word="it">it</span>的用法及强调句型（新人教版）</p><p> <span word="it">it</span>的用法</p><p> 一、<span word="it">it</span>作指示代词</p><p> 【完成句子】</p><p> 用<span word="one">one</span>，<span word="ones">ones</span>，<span word="it">it</span>，<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="those">those</span>填空</p><p> (1) — <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="watch">watch</span>.</p><p> — <span word="You">You</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="found">found</span> ______？ <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> ______， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> ______ <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> (2) <span word="We">We</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="small">small</span> ______.</p><p> (3) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="elephant">elephant</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="than">than</span> ______ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tiger">tiger</span>.</p><p> (4) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="shelf">shelf</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="than">than</span> ______ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="shelf">shelf</span>.</p><p> (5) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="and">and</span> ______ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="upstairs">upstairs</span>.</p><p> 【答案】</p><p> (1) <span word="it">it</span>; <span word="one">one</span>; <span word="one">one</span> </p><p> (2) <span word="ones">ones</span> </p><p> (3) <span word="that">that</span></p><p> (4) <span word="those">those</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span></p><p> (5) <span word="that">that</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span></p><p> 【结论1】</p><p> ①指代上文提过的事物时，<span word="it">it</span>指的是同名同物，相当于<span word="the">the</span>＋名词；</p><p> ②<span word="one">one</span>指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词相当于<span word="a">a</span> ＋名词；<span word="a">a</span> / <span word="an">an</span>＋形容词＋<span word="one">one</span>等于<span word="a">a</span> / <span word="an">an</span>＋形容词＋名词；复数形式用<span word="ones">ones</span>；</p><p> ③<span word="that">that</span>后面常有后置定语，有特指意义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于<span word="the">the</span>＋名词；</p><p> ④复数名词用<span word="those">those</span>，相当于<span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>。</p>
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