2017年高考英语一轮复习语法部分：倒装句 新人教版
<p> 2017年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：倒装句（新人教版）</p><p> 倒装的两种考法：</p><p> 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；</p><p> 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。</p><p> 倒装的两种形式：</p><p> 1. 完全倒装： 将整个谓语动词提到主语前。</p><p> 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。</p><p> 一、完全倒装</p><p> 【翻译句子】</p><p> (1)车来了。</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> (2)铃响了。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>.</p><p> (3)孩子们冲出来了。</p><p> <span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span>.</p><p> (4)那个男孩离开了。</p><p> <span word="Away">Away</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.</p><p> 【结论1】表方位的副词<span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span> 或<span word="out">out</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="off">off</span>等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。</p><p> 【疑难】</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="came">came</span>.</p><p> <span word="Away">Away</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span>.</p><p> 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。</p><p> 【完成例句】</p><p> (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="factory">factory</span>.</p><p> (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。</p>
页:
[1]