2017高考英语暑假练习（5）（答案或解析）
<p> 2017高考英语暑假练习（5）（答案或解析）</p><p> 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>)中，选出最佳答案。</p><p> <span word="Disposing">Disposing</span>(处理)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="waste">waste</span>-<span word="disposal">disposal</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="Increasingly">Increasingly</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>.</p><p> <span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eighteenth">eighteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="neighboring">neighboring</span> <span word="towns">towns</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="select">select</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="faraway">faraway</span> <span word="spot">spot</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dump">dump</span> <span word="site">site</span>.<span word="Residents">Residents</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="trash">trash</span> <span word="haulers">haulers</span>(垃圾拖运者)<span word="would">would</span> <span word="transport">transport</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="rubbish">rubbish</span>,<span word="rotted">rotted</span> <span word="wood">wood</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="possessions">possessions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="site">site</span>.<span word="Periodically">Periodically</span>(定期的)<span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trash">trash</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="burned">burned</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="buried">buried</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="unpleasant">unpleasant</span> <span word="sights">sights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="smells">smells</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="by">by</span>.</p><p> <span word="Factories">Factories</span>,<span word="mills">mills</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="disposed">disposed</span> <span word="of">of</span>.<span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="located">located</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="rivers">rivers</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="dumped">dumped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unwanted">unwanted</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>.<span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="burners">burners</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="chimneys">chimneys</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.</p><p> <span word="Several">Several</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="unacceptable">unacceptable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="society">society</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="Dumps">Dumps</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="landfills">landfills</span>,<span word="are">are</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="populated">populated</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>.<span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="empty">empty</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span>.<span word="Property">Property</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="residential">residential</span>(住宅区的) <span word="neighborhoods">neighborhoods</span>.<span word="Long">Long</span>-<span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="trash">trash</span> <span word="hauling">hauling</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="refusing">refusing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="rubbish">rubbish</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="elsewhere">elsewhere</span>,<span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="trucking">trucking</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="nonexistent">nonexistent</span>.</p>
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