2017届高考英语一轮语法同步课件：第6节动词的时态和语态（新课标）
<p> (5)表示“充满”意思的“<span word="be">be</span> ＋ 过去分词 ＋ <span word="with">with</span>”结构多为系表结构。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="round">round</span>. 这座山终年被积雪覆盖。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="crowded">crowded</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span>. 教室里挤满了学生。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dotted">dotted</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fishing">fishing</span> <span word="boats">boats</span>. 湖里渔帆点点。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="piled">piled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 地板上堆满了旧书。 (6)<span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="lie">lie</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span> 以及 <span word="become">become</span>, <span word="grow">grow</span> 等词 ＋ 过去分词结构多为系表结构。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="unsettled">unsettled</span>. 这件事悬而未决。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span>. 她感到失望。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="crowded">crowded</span>. 道路拥挤了。 (7)句中有时间状语和地点状语时，一般为被动语态，反之为系表结构。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="closed">closed</span>. 银行现在关门了。(系表结构) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="six">six</span>. 银行通常6点关门。(被动语态) 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span>, <span word="which">which</span> ________ 1688, <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dated">dated</span> <span word="from">from</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="dated">dated</span> <span word="from">from</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="dates">dates</span> <span word="from">from</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="dated">dated</span> <span word="from">from</span> 【分析】<span word="C">C</span> 此题容易误选<span word="B">B</span>或<span word="D">D</span>，认为句中用了 1688 这个过去时间，所以应选过去时态，又因为 <span word="date">date</span> <span word="from">from</span> 不用于被动语态，所以只能选<span word="D">D</span>。其实此题的最佳答案应是<span word="C">C</span>，因为 <span word="date">date</span> <span word="from">from</span> 的意思是“自某时起存在至今”(＝<span word="have">have</span> <span word="existed">existed</span> <span word="since">since</span>)，它通常用于一般现在时，而不用过去时态(尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间)，除非所谈论的东西现在已不复存在，如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="church">church</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="dated">dated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> 13<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.(那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。) 注意：与<span word="date">date</span> <span word="from">from</span>同义的 <span word="date">date</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> 也有类似用法。 2. — <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="material">material</span>?</p>
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