2017届高考英语一轮专项训练：阅读理解（5）及答案
<p> 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(<span word="A">A</span>,<span word="B">B</span>,<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。</p><p> <span word="Prejudice">Prejudice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="preconceived">preconceived</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>. <span word="Examples">Examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="prejudice">prejudice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="believing">believing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="act">act</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="believing">believing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="peop">peop</span>1<span word="e">e</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="goad">goad</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>. <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believing">believing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="science">science</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cite">cite</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="prejudice">prejudice</span>” <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="Austen">Austen</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="novels">novels</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="popularly">popularly</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> "<span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="manners">manners</span>".<span word="Thus">Thus</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="manners">manners</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span>，"<span word="prejudice">prejudice</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nevitable">nevitable</span> ! <span word="Austen">Austen</span>' <span word="s">s</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="Pride">Pride</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Prejudice">Prejudice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="respect">respect</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novel">novel</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="strike">strike</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="is">is</span> “<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="universally">universally</span> <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="fortune">fortune</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wife">wife</span>.”<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> 18<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="prejudice">prejudice</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="establish">establish</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="manliness">manliness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="superior">superior</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="status">status</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="chiefly">chiefly</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="division">division</span>，<span word="social">social</span> <span word="norms">norms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="consequent">consequent</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="Elizabeth">Elizabeth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Darcy">Darcy</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1<span word="ife">ife</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novel">novel</span>, <span word="highlight">highlight</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="prejudices">prejudices</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="arise">arise</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="strata">strata</span>(阶层).<span word="Darcy">Darcy</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="man">man</span> , <span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span> ,</p>
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