首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 3《Powerful Music》（重大版必修1）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:09:16

2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 3《Powerful Music》（重大版必修1）

<p>　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．<span word="sign">sign</span> /<span word="saIn">saIn</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．征兆；前兆 2．<span word="aim">aim</span> /<span word="eIm">eIm</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>.瞄准 3．<span word="pause">pause</span> /<span word="p">p</span>ː<span word="z">z</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>.犹豫；停顿 4．<span word="strike">strike</span> /<span word="straIk">straIk</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.打；敲打 5．<span word="gain">gain</span> /<span word="eIn">eIn</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.获得；赢得 6．<span word="style">style</span> /<span word="staIl">staIl</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．体裁；风格 7．<span word="aspect">aspect</span> /æ<span word="spekt">spekt</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．方面 8．<span word="content">content</span> /<span word="k">k</span>ɒ<span word="ntent">ntent</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．内容 9．<span word="harmony">harmony</span> /<span word="h">h</span>ɑː<span word="m">m</span>ə<span word="nI">nI</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．协调 10．<span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> /ː<span word="dIn">dIn</span>ə<span word="rI">rI</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.普通的；平凡的 11．<span word="lifestyle">lifestyle</span> /<span word="laIfstaIl">laIfstaIl</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．生活方式 12．<span word="remain">remain</span> /<span word="rImeIn">rImeIn</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="link">link</span> <span word="v">v</span>．仍是；保持 13．<span word="tradition">tradition</span> /<span word="tr">tr</span>ə<span word="dI">dI</span>ʃ<span word="n">n</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．传统 14．<span word="represent">represent</span> /ˌ<span word="reprIzent">reprIzent</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.代表；表示 15．<span word="talent">talent</span> /<span word="t">t</span>æ<span word="l">l</span>ə<span word="nt">nt</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．才能；才干 16．<span word="equal">equal</span> /<span word="i">i</span>ː<span word="kw">kw</span>ə<span word="l">l</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.平等的→<span word="equality">equality</span> <span word="n">n</span>．平等 17．<span word="power">power</span> /<span word="pa">pa</span>ʊə/ <span word="n">n</span>．力量→<span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.强大的；有力的 18．<span word="actually">actually</span> /æ<span word="kt">kt</span>ʃʊə<span word="lI">lI</span>/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.实际上；事实上→<span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.实际的；事实上的 19．<span word="calmly">calmly</span> /<span word="k">k</span>ɑː<span word="mlI">mlI</span>/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.平静地；沉着地→<span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.平静的；沉着的 20．<span word="wonder">wonder</span> /<span word="w">w</span>ʌ<span word="nd">nd</span>ə/ <span word="n">n</span>．惊异；不可思议→<span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.令人惊奇的 21．<span word="commonly">commonly</span> /<span word="k">k</span>ɒ<span word="m">m</span>ə<span word="nlI">nlI</span>/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.通常地；一般地→<span word="common">common</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.普通的；常见的 22．<span word="concern">concern</span> /<span word="k">k</span>ə<span word="ns">ns</span>ɜː<span word="n">n</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．/<span word="v">v</span>.关心；挂念→<span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.担心的；挂念的→<span word="concerning">concerning</span> <span word="prep">prep</span>.关于 23．<span word="create">create</span> /<span word="krIeIt">krIeIt</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.创造；创作→<span word="creation">creation</span> <span word="n">n</span>．创建；创造→<span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.有创造力的；创造性的 .重点短语识记 1．<span word="point">point</span>_<span word="sth">sth</span>._<span word="at">at</span>...以某物瞄准/对着…… 2．<span word="look">look</span>_<span word="around">around</span>_(...)朝(……的)四周看 3．<span word="catch">catch</span>_<span word="sight">sight</span>_<span word="of">of</span>...看见…… 4．<span word="aim">aim</span>_<span word="at">at</span>...瞄准…… 5．<span word="give">give</span>_<span word="way">way</span>_<span word="to">to</span>...为……所代替；让路 6．<span word="die">die</span>_<span word="away">away</span>渐渐消失 7．(<span word="be">be</span>)_<span word="deep">deep</span>_<span word="in">in</span>_<span word="thought">thought</span>沉思着 8．<span word="give">give</span>_<span word="oneself">oneself</span>_<span word="up">up</span>_(<span word="to">to</span>...)(向……)自首 9．<span word="remind">remind</span>...<span word="of">of</span>...使……回想起/意识到…… 10．<span word="be">be</span>_<span word="based">based</span>_<span word="on">on</span>...以……为基础 11．<span word="A">A</span>_<span word="rather">rather</span>_<span word="than">than</span>_<span word="BA">BA</span>而不是<span word="B">B</span> 12．<span word="tend">tend</span>_<span word="to">to</span>...倾向于…… 13．<span word="be">be</span>_<span word="concerned">concerned</span>_<span word="with">with</span>参与；干预 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．<span word="Actually">Actually</span> <span word="Cal">Cal</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="violin">violin</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>，<span word="with">with</span>_<span word="his">his</span>_<span word="gun">gun</span>_<span word="still">still</span>_<span word="aiming">aiming</span>_<span word="at">at</span>_<span word="David">David</span>. 实际上，凯尔的父亲是这一带拉小提琴拉得最好的，但是他没有回答，依然用他那杆枪指着大卫。 2．<span word="David">David</span> <span word="crossed">crossed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="sweat">sweat</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="forehead">forehead</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="violin">violin</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="calmly">calmly</span> <span word="as">as</span>_<span word="if">if</span>_<span word="he">he</span>_<span word="were">were</span>_<span word="a">a</span>_<span word="welcome">welcome</span>_<span word="visitor">visitor</span>. 大卫穿过房间，他感到额头上冒出了汗，但他还是从容地从墙上取下了小提琴，就好像他是一位颇受欢迎的客人。 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="as">as</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="town">town</span>_<span word="clock">clock</span>_<span word="struck">struck</span>_<span word="twelve">twelve</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bearded">bearded</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="station">station</span>. 第二天，当镇上的钟表敲响12点时，一位留着胡子的老人沿着街道朝着警察局走去。 4．<span word="Musically">Musically</span>_<span word="speaking">speaking</span>，<span word="country">country</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span>_<span word="relaxing">relaxing</span>_<span word="to">to</span>_<span word="listen">listen</span>_<span word="to">to</span>；<span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="popular">popular</span>. 从音乐的角度说，乡村音乐有着淳朴的风格，听起来很令人放松，这就是它流行的原因。 　 1．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="shooting">shooting</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="arrow">arrow</span>，<span word="one">one</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="aim">aim</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="target">target</span>.(<span word="aim">aim</span>) 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="artist">artist</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="corner">corner</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>.(<span word="sign">sign</span>) 3．<span word="Patience">Patience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="perseverance">perseverance</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="wonders">wonders</span>.(<span word="wonder">wonder</span>) 4．<span word="Passengers">Passengers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="train">train</span>.(<span word="remind">remind</span>) 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="foreigner">foreigner</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.(<span word="break">break</span>) 6．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="faded">faded</span>，<span word="dusty">dusty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unused">unused</span>.(<span word="dust">dust</span>) 　 1 <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="into">into</span> <span word="power">power</span>掌权；上台<span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="power">power</span>在某人的掌控中<span word="do">do</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="power">power</span>尽力而为<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="foreseeing">foreseeing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>. 据说她有预测未来的能力。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="interviewed">interviewed</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="positions">positions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="influence">influence</span>.她采访了6名身居高位，并且颇具影响力的女士。词义辨析　<span word="energy">energy</span>，<span word="power">power</span>，<span word="force">force</span>，<span word="strength">strength</span> (1)<span word="energy">energy</span>指物理上的“能量”，也指人生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。 (2)<span word="power">power</span>多指比喻性的力气、精神力量，如“权力；本领”。 (3)<span word="force">force</span>意为“力量”，侧重于外力，指“力”所产生的效果，也可指军事力量或强迫(暴)力。 (4)<span word="strength">strength</span>指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。夯实基础用<span word="energy">energy</span>，<span word="power">power</span>，<span word="force">force</span>，<span word="strength">strength</span>的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="feet">feet</span>. (2)<span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="consume">consume</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>. (3)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="something">something</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gravity">gravity</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="pull">pull</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>. (4)<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dark">dark</span>. (5)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="forces">forces</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="up">up</span>. 2 <span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.镇静的，沉着的<span word="not">not</span> <span word="excited">excited</span>，<span word="upset">upset</span>，<span word="etc">etc</span>.；风平浪静的；无风的；<span word="v">v</span>.使平静，使镇静 <span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="down">down</span>使某人平静下来<span word="eep">eep</span>/<span word="be">be</span>/<span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="calm">calm</span>保持镇静<span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="down">down</span>平静镇静下来<span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="honest">honest</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Su">Su</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="fault">fault</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>—<span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="things">things</span>. 说实话，那是苏的错，但李也应受批评，因为他们都不够冷静，都说了一些刻薄的话。(2017·江苏·书面表达) 词义辨析　<span word="calm">calm</span>，<span word="quiet">quiet</span>，<span word="silent">silent</span>，<span word="still">still</span> (1)<span word="calm">calm</span>平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。 (2)<span word="quiet">quiet</span>宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。 (3)<span word="silent">silent</span>寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。 (4)<span word="still">still</span>静止的，不动的，指(人体等)不运动的。夯实基础用<span word="calm">calm</span>，<span word="quiet">quiet</span>，<span word="silent">silent</span>，<span word="still">still</span>的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>. (2)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="silent">silent</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="visit">visit</span>. (3)<span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="long">long</span>. (4)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="airlines">airlines</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="invested">invested</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="sums">sums</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="new">new</span>，<span word="quieter">quieter</span> <span word="aircraft">aircraft</span>. 3 <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>有待去做<span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.剩余的<span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="n">n</span>.剩余物；遗址<span word="the">the</span> <span word="remainder">remainder</span>剩余物<span word="The">The</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="settled">settled</span>. 这几个问题尚待解决。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="transferred">transferred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. 其余的20名病人被转到另一家医院去了。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="to">to</span>_<span word="be">be</span>_<span word="seen">seen</span>(<span word="see">see</span>) <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="she">she</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="finals">finals</span>. (2)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="tidying">tidying</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="remains">remains</span>(<span word="remain">remain</span>) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="picnic">picnic</span>. (3)<span word="Ladies">Ladies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gentlemen">gentlemen</span>，<span word="please">please</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="seated">seated</span>(<span word="seat">seat</span>) <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>. 4 <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.相同的，相等的<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="in">in</span>...；平等的；相当的；能胜任的<span word="fit">fit</span>；<span word="capable">capable</span>；<span word="n">n</span>.同等的人；相等物；<span word="v">v</span>.与……相等，等于<span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="in">in</span>...；比得上；抵得过<span word="be">be</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="as">as</span>... <span word="be">be</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="in">in</span>在……方面比得上<span word="be">be</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.等于；与……相等；胜任……<span word="on">on</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>在对等的条件下<span word="without">without</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>/<span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>无与伦比<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="player">player</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>. 他是个无与伦比的运动员。 <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="young">young</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="music">music</span>. 尽管她很年轻，在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。夯实基础一句多译他能胜任这项工作。 (1)<span word="He">He</span>_<span word="is">is</span>_<span word="equal">equal</span>_<span word="to">to</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="job">job</span>.(<span word="equal">equal</span>) (2)<span word="He">He</span>_<span word="is">is</span>_<span word="up">up</span>_<span word="to">to</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="job">job</span>.(<span word="up">up</span>) (3)<span word="He">He</span>_<span word="is">is</span>_<span word="fit">fit</span>_<span word="for">for</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="job">job</span>.(<span word="fit">fit</span>) (4)<span word="He">He</span>_<span word="is">is</span>_<span word="qualified">qualified</span>_<span word="to">to</span>_<span word="do">do</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="job">job</span>.(<span word="qualified">qualified</span>) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> ________ <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="hire">hire</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　<span word="be">be</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...胜任……，为固定短语，其中<span word="to">to</span>为介词。 2．<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> ________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="still">still</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="silent">silent</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇静，否则情况会更糟。<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="calm">calm</span>保持镇静。 3．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span>________<span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="climbed">climbed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="silence">silence</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：当他爬到山顶时，他惊呆了。<span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>惊呆了，符合句意。 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> ________ <span word="power">power</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="an">an</span> <span word="C">C</span>．/ <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　<span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="power">power</span>当权，固定短语，因此选<span word="C">C</span>项。 5．<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="settle">settle</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="settled">settled</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="remain">remain</span>是不及物动词，和<span word="problems">problems</span>之间是主动关系，故不用过去分词形式作定语，<span word="settle">settle</span>和<span word="problems">problems</span>之间为被动关系，故答案为<span word="B">B</span>项。 .汉译英 1．另一方面，那只黑色铅笔却保持平静。(<span word="remain">remain</span>)(2017·北京·书面表达) <span word="The">The</span>_<span word="black">black</span>_<span word="pencil">pencil</span>，<span word="on">on</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="other">other</span>_<span word="hand">hand</span>，<span word="remains">remains</span>_<span word="calm">calm</span>. 2．我们分成了几个不同的小组，分别代表不同的国家，例如中国、日本、美国、英国。(<span word="represent">represent</span>) (2010·湖南·书面表达) <span word="We">We</span>_<span word="divided">divided</span>_<span word="ourselves">ourselves</span>_<span word="into">into</span>_<span word="different">different</span>_<span word="groups">groups</span>_<span word="which">which</span>_<span word="represented">represented</span>_<span word="different">different</span>_<span word="countries">countries</span>，<span word="such">such</span>_<span word="as">as</span>_<span word="China">China</span>，<span word="Japan">Japan</span>，<span word="America">America</span>，<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="UK">UK</span>. 1．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="explorer">explorer</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>_<span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sailor">sailor</span>. 2．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="catch">catch</span>_<span word="sight">sight</span>_<span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="polar">polar</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ice">ice</span>. 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="died">died</span>_<span word="away">away</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="silence">silence</span> <span word="reigned">reigned</span>(支配)． 4．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="smells">smells</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span>_<span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>? 5．<span word="Sally">Sally</span> <span word="tends">tends</span>_<span word="to">to</span> <span word="interfere">interfere</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="business">business</span>. 　 1 <span word="die">die</span> <span word="down">down</span>逐渐减弱；平息；暗淡<span word="die">die</span> <span word="out">out</span>灭绝；死光；消失<span word="die">die</span> <span word="off">off</span>先后死去，相继死去<span word="die">die</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="from">from</span>因……死亡，死于……<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="laughter">laughter</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 他们的笑声渐渐消失了。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空 (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="silence">silence</span> <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="us">us</span>. (2)<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="worry">worry</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="gossip">gossip</span>(流言) <span word="will">will</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="down">down</span>. (3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="moth">moth</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="habitat">habitat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="out">out</span>. (4)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="cabbages">cabbages</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="dying">dying</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>. 2 <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="do">do</span>...<span word="than">than</span> <span word="do">do</span>...＝ <span word="would">would</span> <span word="do">do</span>...<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="do">do</span>...宁愿做……而不愿做……<span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>＋从句，宁愿……从句中用一般过去时表示与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设<span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="do">do</span>...宁愿做……而不愿做……<span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span>除了……以外,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>更确切地说<span word="She">She</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>. 她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="prefers">prefers</span> <span word="to">to</span>_<span word="play">play</span>(<span word="play">play</span>) <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="study">study</span>_(<span word="study">study</span>)． (2)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="came">came</span>_(<span word="come">come</span>) <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. (3)<span word="Rather">Rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="allow">allow</span>_(<span word="allow">allow</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="apples">apples</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>. (4)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span>_<span word="told">told</span>(<span word="told">told</span>) <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="Catching">Catching</span> ________ <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="policemen">policemen</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="swiftly">swiftly</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> ________ <span word="sight">sight</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；/ <span word="B">B</span>．/；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="D">D</span>．/；/ 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查固定短语：<span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sight">sight</span>。 2．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="excitement">excitement</span> <span word="to">to</span> ______. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="die">die</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="die">die</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="die">die</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="die">die</span> <span word="away">away</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　此处<span word="die">die</span> <span word="down">down</span>指人的兴奋、激动情绪渐渐平息下来。 3．—<span word="You">You</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="songs">songs</span>. —<span word="Well">Well</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="so">so</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="singing">singing</span> ________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　答句句意为：……是他的演唱方式而不是他的嗓音让我印象深刻。<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>而不是，符合句意。<span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span>除了……之外；<span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span>和……一起；<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>而且。 4．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> ________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> ________<span word="his">his</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="for">for</span>；<span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="as">as</span>；<span word="for">for</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="for">for</span>；<span word="for">for</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="of">of</span>；<span word="of">of</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：他因守时而出名，因此我们不知道他这次迟到的原因。<span word="be">be</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="for">for</span>以……而知名；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="for">for</span>...……的原因。故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 .汉译英我们应该严格并自觉地遵守交通规则，做到红灯停，而不是一味地抱怨交通堵塞。(<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>)(2017·江苏·书面表达) <span word="We">We</span>_<span word="should">should</span>_<span word="strictly">strictly</span>_<span word="and">and</span>_<span word="voluntarily">voluntarily</span>_<span word="follow">follow</span>_<span word="traffic">traffic</span>_<span word="rules">rules</span>，<span word="stopping">stopping</span>_<span word="at">at</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="red">red</span>_<span word="light">light</span>_<span word="rather">rather</span>_<span word="than">than</span>_<span word="complaining">complaining</span>_<span word="about">about</span>_<span word="traffic">traffic</span>_<span word="jams">jams</span>. 　 用适当的关系词填空 (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. (2)<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="there">there</span>? (3)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span>. (4)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="CPU">CPU</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>. (5)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="who">who</span>/<span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="with">with</span>. 1 ...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="gun">gun</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="aiming">aiming</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="David">David</span>.……但是他没有回答，依然用他那杆枪指着大卫。 <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="gun">gun</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="aiming">aiming</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="David">David</span>为“<span word="with">with</span>＋复合宾语”作状语。 “<span word="with">with</span>复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：1<span word="with">with</span>＋宾语＋<span word="doing">doing</span>2<span word="with">with</span>＋宾语＋<span word="done">done</span>3<span word="with">with</span>＋宾语＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.4<span word="with">with</span>＋宾语＋<span word="adv">adv</span>.5<span word="with">with</span>＋宾语＋<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>6<span word="with">with</span>＋宾语＋介词短语<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="on">on</span>. 他和衣躺在床上。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="With">With</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>(<span word="come">come</span>) <span word="on">on</span>，<span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>. (2)<span word="With">With</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="bought">bought</span>_(<span word="buy">buy</span>)，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="happily">happily</span>. (3)<span word="With">With</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span>_<span word="do">do</span>(<span word="do">do</span>)，<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="sleeps">sleeps</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 2 <span word="What">What</span>/<span word="How">How</span> <span word="about">about</span>...？是常用句型，多用于征求意见。介词<span word="about">about</span>后可接名词、代词、动名词动名词前可加名词或物主代词作动名词短语的逻辑主语。征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型：1<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span>...？询问某人或某物稳定的特点或某人的相貌、性格。2<span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span>/<span word="find">find</span>...？询问容易变化的特征，如天气、旅途或电影、电视、比赛等。3<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span>...<span word="like">like</span>？询问天气或某人、某物的外表特征。<span word="How">How</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>? 去散步好吗？ <span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span>? 伦敦的天气怎么样？夯实基础 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span>_<span word="two">two</span>_<span word="of">of</span>_<span word="us">us</span>_<span word="taking">taking</span>_<span word="a">a</span>_<span word="walk">walk</span>(我们两个散步) <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>? Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relay">relay</span> <span word="race">race</span> ________ <span word="her">her</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="for">for</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="when">when</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="with">with</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="while">while</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查<span word="with">with</span>复合宾语。 2．—<span word="Tom">Tom</span>，<span word="did">did</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span>?—<span word="No">No</span>，<span word="he">he</span>________，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：——汤姆，李先生参加你们的讨论了吗？——没有，他本打算参加的，但是他碰巧生病了。<span word="A">A</span>项应为<span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span>；<span word="D">D</span>项应为<span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>；<span word="B">B</span>项时态不对。 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="lazy">lazy</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expecting">expecting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span>________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exams">exams</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="where">where</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：那个懒惰的男孩正在期盼一种不用努力学习就能通过考试的方法。先行词是作“方式、方法”讲的<span word="way">way</span>，且关系词在从句中作状语，故用<span word="that">that</span>或<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>引导，也可省略。 .汉译英美丽的月亮挂在夜空中，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。(<span word="with">with</span>复合结构)(2017·辽宁·书面表达) <span word="With">With</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>_<span word="moon">moon</span>_<span word="up">up</span>_<span word="in">in</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="sky">sky</span>，<span word="we">we</span>_<span word="sit">sit</span>_<span word="together">together</span>_<span word="and">and</span>_<span word="eat">eat</span>_<span word="moon">moon</span>_<span word="cakes">cakes</span>_<span word="and">and</span>_<span word="fruit">fruit</span>，<span word="sharing">sharing</span>_<span word="our">our</span>_<span word="stories">stories</span>. 　 1．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="surprises">surprises</span> <span word="you">you</span>，<span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="reject">reject</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span>.________，<span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>.(2017·浙江，18) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Thus">Thus</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Besides">Besides</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Rather">Rather</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Otherwise">Otherwise</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　<span word="rather">rather</span>表示“相反”，即“先不要拒绝，相反把它想像成是真的”。<span word="thus">thus</span>因此；<span word="besides">besides</span>除此之外还有；<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>否则，均不合题意。故此题选<span word="C">C</span>项。 2．<span word="Happiness">Happiness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span>________<span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="recognizing">recognizing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="strengths">strengths</span>.(2017·湖南，21) 　 <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="who">who</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="which">which</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　考查定语从句的用法。句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知，“________<span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="recognizing">recognizing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="strengths">strengths</span>”是定语从句修饰先行词<span word="those">those</span>，从句中缺少主语，所以用<span word="who">who</span>引导。故答案选<span word="B">B</span>项。 3．<span word="Finally">Finally</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="island">island</span>________<span word="was">was</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span>.(2017·山东，35) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="when">when</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="where">where</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="whom">whom</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析，后面为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以答案只能选<span word="C">C</span>项。 4．<span word="Anyone">Anyone</span>，<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="driver">driver</span>，<span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> ________ <span word="respected">respected</span>.(2017·福建，27) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="normally">normally</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="especially">especially</span>尤其，特别；<span word="equally">equally</span>平等地，同样地；<span word="naturally">naturally</span>自然地；<span word="normally">normally</span>正常地。由句意“任何人，不管他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机，都应该受到同样的尊敬”可知答案为<span word="B">B</span>项。 5．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="April">April</span>，<span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="holidaymakers">holidaymakers</span> <span word="remained">remained</span>________<span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="volcanic">volcanic</span> <span word="ash">ash</span> <span word="cloud">cloud</span>.(2010·福建，34) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="sticking">sticking</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者滞留在海外。空格处用过去分词<span word="stuck">stuck</span>表示“被卡住”，引申为“滞留”，符合句意；现在分词表示动作正在进行；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意。 6．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="palace">palace</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="century">century</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="building">building</span>________<span word="now">now</span>.(2010·重庆，29) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次火灾，其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。首先<span word="remain">remain</span>为系动词，没有被动语态形式，排除<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项；<span word="remain">remain</span>一般不用于进行时态，故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 7．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> ________ <span word="yourself">yourself</span>.(2011·新课标全国，30) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：这张表格除了你，任何人都不能在上面签字。<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>而不是；<span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span>除……之外；<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span>多于，不仅仅是；<span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span>优于，比……好。 8．<span word="Tired">Tired</span>，<span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="back">back</span>________<span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>.(2010·四川，5) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="below">below</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="beside">beside</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="against">against</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查<span word="with">with</span>复合结构。句意为：累坏了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树，酣睡着。<span word="in">in</span>在……里面；<span word="below">below</span>在……下面；<span word="beside">beside</span>在……旁边；<span word="against">against</span>顶着，倚着，反对。由句意知<span word="D">D</span>项符合。 　 .单项填空 1．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> ________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="there">there</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="his">his</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="go">go</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查倒装句。句意为：我建议他不但要参加这次会议，而且还要在那做报告。<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...引导两个并列句子时，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>引导的句子要倒装。再根据前面主句是“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span>...”可知选<span word="C">C</span>项。 2．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="poem">poem</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="than">than</span> ________ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="poet">poet</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="it">it</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="one">one</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：一首由美国诗人写的诗往往比中国诗人写的难懂。<span word="one">one</span>表示泛指，指代上文提到的同类事物<span word="a">a</span> <span word="poem">poem</span>。 3．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="say">say</span>，<span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="take">take</span> ________ <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="stores">stores</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ <span word="great">great</span> <span word="enjoyment">enjoyment</span>.<span word="A">A</span>．/；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；/ 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span>代替……。第二空后的<span word="enjoyment">enjoyment</span>指的是具体的一件事，所以要用<span word="a">a</span>来修饰。 4．—<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span>? —<span word="No">No</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="me">me</span>.<span word="Show">Show</span> <span word="me">me</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="another">another</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="any">any</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="some">some</span> <span word="others">others</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：——你买这些鞋子吗？——不，他们不适合我，给我拿一些其他的看看。<span word="some">some</span>一些，几个；表示另一部分(并非全部)，用<span word="others">others</span>，故选<span word="D">D</span>项。 5．<span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="end">end</span>；<span word="neither">neither</span> ________ <span word="any">any</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="man">man</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="there">there</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　<span word="neither">neither</span>等否定词放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，而<span word="end">end</span>为抽象名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。 6．________ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="snowfalls">snowfalls</span>，<span word="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="China">China</span>，<span word="was">was</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>，________ <span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="shortage">shortage</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="struck">struck</span>；<span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="struck">struck</span>；<span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Struck">Struck</span>；<span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Struck">Struck</span>；<span word="faced">faced</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪袭击，因此应用<span word="strike">strike</span>的被动形式<span word="struck">struck</span>，排除<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>两项；它还面临水电短缺，<span word="face">face</span>与<span word="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</span>是主谓关系，应用现在分词<span word="facing">facing</span>。若选<span word="D">D</span>项，<span word="faced">faced</span>后应加<span word="with">with</span>。 7．________ <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span>，<span word="Alexander">Alexander</span> <span word="Graham">Graham</span> <span word="Bell">Bell</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deaf">deaf</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Remembered">Remembered</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查状语从句中的省略。<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span>...＝<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="Bell">Bell</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span>...。 8．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="harmonious">harmonious</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="symphony">symphony</span> <span word="orchestra">orchestra</span>—<span word="each">each</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="contributes">contributes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="when">when</span> ________ <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="music">music</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="combining">combining</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="being">being</span> <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="combined">combined</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查非谓语动词。当状语中的主语与句子中的主语保持一致且主语后有<span word="be">be</span>动词时，可以省略状语中的主语和<span word="be">be</span>动词，补全应为状语从句<span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="combined">combined</span>，故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 9．<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="Book">Book</span> <span word="One">One</span>.________，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Book">Book</span> <span word="Two">Two</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="so">so</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：你们当中的一些人可能已经完成了第一本书，如果这样的话，你们可以继续进行第二本书。<span word="if">if</span> <span word="so">so</span>如果这样的话，<span word="so">so</span>指代前面一句的内容。 10．—<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Rocket">Rocket</span>.<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="win">win</span>. —________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Congratulations">Congratulations</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Cheer">Cheer</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="luck">luck</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　<span word="good">good</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>好运，是对别人的祝福，符合句意。<span word="congratulations">congratulations</span>祝贺；<span word="cheer">cheer</span> <span word="up">up</span>振作点，高兴点；<span word="go">go</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>干吧，开始吧。 .阅读理解 <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="files">files</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="download">download</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="is">is</span>：<span word="is">is</span> <span word="downloading">downloading</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>？<span word="In">In</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="negative">negative</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="sharing">sharing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="downloading">downloading</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span>.<span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="files">files</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="downloading">downloading</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="innocent">innocent</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="click">click</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="download">download</span> <span word="mark">mark</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="store">store</span>.<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="steal">steal</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span>，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="mp">mp</span>3 <span word="player">player</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span>？<span word="Downloading">Downloading</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="theft">theft</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="sharing">sharing</span> <span word="files">files</span>，<span word="once">once</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span> <span word="them">them</span>，<span word="only">only</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>，<span word="if">if</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="downloaded">downloaded</span>，<span word="movies">movies</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="studios">studios</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="invest">invest</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="better">better</span>，<span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cheaper">cheaper</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="downloading">downloading</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="sharing">sharing</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="them">them</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="convenience">convenience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="music">music</span>，<span word="films">films</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="house">house</span>？<span word="You">You</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="registration">registration</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shops">shops</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="CD">CD</span>/<span word="DVD">DVD</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="posted">posted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>.<span word="However">However</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="caught">caught</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prison">prison</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="unlawfully">unlawfully</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tiny">tiny</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="charged">charged</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="downloading">downloading</span> <span word="illegally">illegally</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="download">download</span> <span word="illegally">illegally</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="files">files</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="use">use</span>，<span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span>­<span word="term">term</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="music">music</span>，<span word="films">films</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>.<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pounds">pounds</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="profit">profit</span>？<span word="The">The</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="plainly">plainly</span> “<span word="no">no</span>”． <span word="Finally">Finally</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="money">money</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="free">free</span>.<span word="To">To</span> <span word="summarize">summarize</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="highlight">highlight</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span> <span word="downloading">downloading</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="unfair">unfair</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="producers">producers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="practise">practise</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="download">download</span>. 1．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="text">text</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="advises">advises</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="files">files</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="downloading">downloading</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="asks">asks</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="limit">limit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="downloading">downloading</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="downloading">downloading</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="charged">charged</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="downloading">downloading</span>. 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　写作意图题。通过本篇文章可以看出作者强烈反对随意无偿地从网上下载东西，认为这种行为和在商场偷窃本质上是一样的，提示读者这种行为是要负法律责任的。 2．<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="download">download</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="because">because</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="they">they</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="others">others</span>’ <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="they">they</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="charged">charged</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="producer">producer</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="they">they</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Net">Net</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="they">they</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="innocent">innocent</span>...”第三段第一句“<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="better">better</span>，<span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cheaper">cheaper</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="downloading">downloading</span>.”和第六句“...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tiny">tiny</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="charged">charged</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="downloading">downloading</span> <span word="illegally">illegally</span>.”可知，人们认为无偿下载便利、简单，而且并不认为是违法的。 3．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="downloading">downloading</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>，<span word="we">we</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="inform">inform</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="producer">producer</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="secretly">secretly</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="study">study</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　推理判断题。作者认为无偿下载是违法的，那么想不违法，下载东西时最好付费。 4．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="highlight">highlight</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 4 <span word="mean">mean</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Stress">Stress</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Explain">Explain</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Admit">Admit</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Deny">Deny</span>. 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　词义猜测题。作者通篇论述的都是反对无偿下载，说明了无偿下载盛行的原因和可能产生的后果，最后归纳总结，应该进一步申明自己的观点，因此<span word="highlight">highlight</span>是“强调”的意思。文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析 1．<span word="And">And</span> <span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span>­<span word="term">term</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="music">music</span>，<span word="films">films</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>.(<span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 3) 句式分析：该句中<span word="why">why</span>引导了一个表语从句；<span word="what">what</span>引导了一个宾语从句；<span word="if">if</span>引导了一个条件状语从句。自主翻译：那就是为什么对于人们来说明白如果他们不想花钱听音乐，看电影或电视会产生什么长期后果是很重要的。 2．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="summarize">summarize</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="highlight">highlight</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span> <span word="downloading">downloading</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="unfair">unfair</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="producers">producers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="practise">practise</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>.(<span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 4) 句式分析：该句中<span word="that">that</span>引导了一个宾语从句；<span word="who">who</span>引导了一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词<span word="those">those</span>。自主翻译：总结一下我的想法，我想强调的是非法下载不仅对制作者不公平而且对进行这种活动的人也是有危险的。 .写作一请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="law">law</span>.<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>，<span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法； (2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点； (3)词数不少于60。参考范文 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>.<span word="First">First</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="studied">studied</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>.<span word="One">One</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="strengthens">strengthens</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span>，<span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classes">classes</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>.<span word="Second">Second</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="government">government</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="proposal">proposal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>.<span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p>

查看完整版本: 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 3《Powerful Music》（重大版必修1）