首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 2《English around the world》（重大版必修1）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:09:16

2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 2《English around the world》（重大版必修1）

<p>　　<span word="Unit">Unit</span> 2　<span word="English">English</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> Ⅰ.语境填词 1．<span word="The">The</span> ________(官员) <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> ________(基地)． 2．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span> <span word="English">English</span> ________(流利地)，<span word="but">but</span> ______(实际上)<span word="she">she</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 3．<span word="At">At</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="his">his</span> ________(本地的) <span word="language">language</span>，<span word="but">but</span> ________(逐渐地) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>. 4．<span word="She">She</span> ________(辨认) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> <span word="her">her</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="his">his</span> ____________(身份证)． 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> ____________(频繁地) <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="watch">watch</span>.<span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> ________(表情) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="face">face</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span>. .选词填空 1．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> ________________________ <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="gathering">gathering</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="gate">gate</span>. 2．<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="games">games</span>，________________ <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="football">football</span>. 3．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span>，<span word="he">he</span> ________ <span word="an">an</span> <span word="active">active</span> ________ <span word="politics">politics</span>. 4．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> ________________________ <span word="every">every</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 5．________________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="house">house</span>，<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="going">going</span>. .完成句子 1．现在，在工作中使用电脑的人比以往任何时候都多。 <span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>，________ <span word="people">people</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> ______________________. 2．现在生产的手机与五年前生产的有很大不同。 <span word="Mobile">Mobile</span> <span word="phones">phones</span>____________________<span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="those">those</span>___________________. 3．你认为谁是你们城市最好的足球队员？ <span word="Who">Who</span> ________________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="player">player</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="city">city</span>? 4．很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> ______________________________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="versions">versions</span>. .单项填空　1．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="useless">useless</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="hopeful">hopeful</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="helpful">helpful</span> 2．<span word="Judging">Judging</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> ________，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="accent">accent</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="words">words</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="language">language</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="mouth">mouth</span> 3．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> ________ <span word="how">how</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="express">express</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="exchange">exchange</span> 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="scenery">scenery</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="expression">expression</span> 5．<span word="Winning">Winning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> ________ <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="come">come</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="make">make</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="put">put</span> 6．<span word="Besides">Besides</span> <span word="dieting">dieting</span>(节食)，<span word="exercising">exercising</span> ________ <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="gives">gives</span> 7．<span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="unions">unions</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>.________，<span word="their">their</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="great">great</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="usualC">usualC</span>．<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="far">far</span> 8．________ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="up">up</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> 9．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> ________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="discovering">discovering</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> 10．<span word="These">These</span> <span word="cats">cats</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="alike">alike</span>—<span word="how">how</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="you">you</span> ________ <span word="them">them</span> <span word="apart">apart</span>? <span word="Amake">Amake</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="take">take</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="say">say</span> 1．<span word="base">base</span> .以……为基础；基部；基地；基础 ________ <span word="n">n</span>．地下室 ________ <span word="adj">adj</span>.基本的，基础的【归纳拓展】 (1)<span word="base">base</span>...<span word="on">on</span>...＝<span word="be">be</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span>...根据……；以……为基础 (2)<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="of">of</span>以……为基础 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="base">base</span>军事基地 (1)<span word="His">His</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="story">story</span>.(2010·陕西，19) 他的第一本书下个月就要出版了，这本书是根据一个真实故事写的。 (2)<span word="His">His</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="base">base</span>. 他的论点有充分的经济上的根据。【活学活用】 (1)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________________________ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span>. 这是语言教学的基本理论。 (2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="film">film</span> ________________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Sinclair">Sinclair</span> <span word="Lewis">Lewis</span>. 这部电影取材于辛克莱·刘易斯的小说。 (3)<span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worthwhile">worthwhile</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="factual">factual</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>________ <span word="our">our</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>.(2011·宁波调研) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="based">based</span>2．<span word="command">command</span> 命令；指令；掌握；指挥　【归纳拓展】 <span word="command">command</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.命令某人做某事 <span word="command">command</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.(<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="do">do</span>...命令某人…… <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="of">of</span>掌握……，精通…… <span word="at">at</span>/<span word="by">by</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="command">command</span>听某人支配，奉某人之命 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conductor">conductor</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="repeated">repeated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conductor">conductor</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="command">command</span>.(2008·重庆，完形填空) 司机站到列车员一边，重复着他的命令。【活学活用】　(1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="general">general</span> ________________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="troops">troops</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>.将军下令军队立刻进攻。 (2)<span word="Captain">Captain</span> <span word="Picard">Picard</span> <span word="commanded">commanded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crew">crew</span> ________________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="deck">deck</span>. 皮卡德船长命令船员汇报主甲板的情况。 (3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="commanded">commanded</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span>________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="secret">secret</span>.(2011·杭州统考) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="keptC">keptC</span>．<span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span>3．<span word="request">request</span> 请求；要求　【归纳拓展】 <span word="request">request</span> <span word="that">that</span>...(<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="do">do</span>(虚拟语气)要求…… <span word="request">request</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.请求某人做某事 <span word="request">request</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="from">from</span>/<span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.向某人要求/请求某物 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="request">request</span>＝<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="request">request</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.应某人的要求 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>’ <span word="request">request</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="science">science</span>.(2009·重庆，31) 我们应该考虑学生的要求，学校图书室应该多提供一些科普书籍。【活学活用】 (1)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="product">product</span> ______________________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span>. 这种产品在市场上大有需求。 (2)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="requested">requested</span> <span word="that">that</span> ________________________. 他要求将她解雇。 (3)<span word="Visitors">Visitors</span> ________________________ <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exhibits">exhibits</span>. 参观者请勿触摸展品。　(4)<span word="These">These</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="in">in</span>________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="request">request</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="honour">honour</span>4.<span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.辨认出；承认；公认 ________ <span word="n">n</span>．认出；认识【归纳拓展】 <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>认出某人(听出某人的声音) <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>...承认某人(物)是…… <span word="be">be</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="as">as</span>...被公认为/承认是…… (1)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="talent">talent</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="dancing">dancing</span>. 我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。 (2)<span word="Lawrence">Lawrence</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="genius">genius</span>. 劳伦斯的小说最后被公认为天才之作。【活学活用】 (1)用<span word="recognize">recognize</span>，<span word="realize">realize</span>，<span word="know">know</span>的适当形式填空 <span word="At">At</span> <span word="first">first</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> __________ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> ________ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="he">he</span> ________ <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>.(2)<span word="Oprah">Oprah</span> (奥普拉)，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="queen">queen</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="daytime">daytime</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>，<span word="is">is</span>________ <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="requested">requested</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="recommended">recommended</span>5．<span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span>发芽；发生；走近；被讨论　【归纳拓展】 <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.达到…… <span word="come">come</span> <span word="along">along</span>随同；(工作)有进展；(健康)好转；(用于祈使句)快，加油(相当于<span word="come">come</span> <span word="on">on</span>) <span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span>出版；结果是；出来 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="joke">joke</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="naked">naked</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="push">push</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pool">pool</span>. 从后面悄悄靠近一个裸身男孩，然后把他推入水中，这是很好玩的恶作剧。　【活学活用】 (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bound">bound</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________________ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. 会上一定会讨论这个问题。 (2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________________________________. 同学们已决定提出和平解决的办法。 (3)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="question">question</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="came">came</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="came">came</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="came">came</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="came">came</span> <span word="round">round</span>6．<span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span>利用　【归纳拓展】 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span>/<span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span>充分利用 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="full">full</span>/<span word="good">good</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span>充分/好好利用 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="no">no</span>/<span word="little">little</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span>没有利用 (1)<span word="Waste">Waste</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span>.废弃材料必须充分利用。 (2)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="time">time</span>.我们要很好地利用时间。【活学活用】 (1)<span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span>，<span word="once">once</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="adults">adults</span>，<span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________________ <span word="it">it</span>.(2009·上海，完形填空) 每个人都有想象力，但我们中的大多数人一旦长大成人，就忘了如何利用想象力。 (2)<span word="Full">Full</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practise">practise</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="English">English</span>.(2011·宜春市调研) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="madeC">madeC</span>．<span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span>7．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>. 　________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：<span word="more">more</span>...<span word="than">than</span>... <span word="more">more</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...意为“与其……倒不如……”，此结构强调<span word="more">more</span>后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，<span word="more">more</span>和<span word="than">than</span>后接形容词、副词的原级，名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。 <span word="Animals">Animals</span>’ <span word="hibernation">hibernation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>. 动物的冬眠不只是睡眠。【活学活用】 (1)<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="be">be</span> ________________ <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 我很高兴帮助你。 (2)<span word="Songs">Songs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> ______________________ <span word="are">are</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="rap">rap</span>. 用来说而不是唱的歌曲叫说唱乐。 (3)—<span word="Goods">Goods</span> <span word="imported">imported</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="are">are</span>________ <span word="those">those</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>. —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>.(2011·九江市月考) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="no">no</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="always">always</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> 8. <span word="Native">Native</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 译文　________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="though">though</span>＋从句 <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="though">though</span>即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，叙述的是假设或不大把握的事情，有时动词可用虚拟语气。 <span word="Tim">Tim</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="physically">physically</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>.(2010·湖南，32) <span word="Tim">Tim</span>尽管不怎么锻炼，但体型很好。　【活学活用】 (1)________________ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>. 即使支付得起，我们也不出国度假。 (2)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dishonest">dishonest</span> ________________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span>. 即使陷入贫困，他也决不会不诚实。 (3)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span>，________ <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="yours">yours</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="if">if</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="even">even</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="even">even</span> <span word="so">so</span>9．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="southeastern">southeastern</span> <span word="USA">USA</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="dialect">dialect</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="northwestern">northwestern</span> <span word="USA">USA</span>. 　________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> (...) <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="that">that</span>... (1)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> (...) <span word="as">as</span>...意为“和……一样，和……相似”，定语从句中<span word="as">as</span>所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。 (2)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> (...) <span word="that">that</span>意为“和……一样”，定语从句中<span word="that">that</span>所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。【活学活用】(1)<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="wore">wore</span> ________________________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。 (2)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="car">car</span> ________________. 我买了一辆车，和你的一模一样。 (3)<span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="storm">storm</span>________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coast">coast</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="before">before</span>. (2010·西宁联考) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="which">which</span> [写作句型公式]1．“<span word="as">as</span>...<span word="as">as</span>”表示“和……一样”；“<span word="not">not</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="as">as</span>”表示“不如”。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="so">so</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>. ＝<span word="He">He</span> <span word="runs">runs</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>. 他不如汤姆跑得快。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>. ＝<span word="The">The</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 这所房子和那所房子一样大。 2．“<span word="the">the</span>＋形容词比较级＋<span word="of">of</span>/<span word="between">between</span>...”表示“两者中的较……的”。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span>. 他是这两人中较高的一个。 3．“倍数＋<span word="as">as</span>＋原级＋<span word="as">as</span>”表示“是……的几倍”。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 这件连衣裙是那件价格的四倍。[日常交际用语]3．“<span word="Certainly">Certainly</span> <span word="not">not</span>！”：<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="disagree">disagree</span> <span word="completely">completely</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="refuse">refuse</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="permission">permission</span>当然不！ —<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="camera">camera</span>? ——是你弄坏了我的相机吗？ —<span word="Certainly">Certainly</span> <span word="not">not</span>! ——当然不是！ 4．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="guess">guess</span>：(<span word="spoken">spoken</span>，<span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="AmE">AmE</span>) <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> [口，尤美]我想，我认为 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>. 我想我从未结婚是因为我找不到中意的女孩。课前准备区 .1.<span word="officials">officials</span>；<span word="base">base</span>　2.<span word="fluently">fluently</span>；<span word="actually">actually</span>　3.<span word="native">native</span>；<span word="gradually">gradually</span>　4.<span word="identified">identified</span>；<span word="identification">identification</span>　5.<span word="frequently">frequently</span>；<span word="expression">expression</span> .1.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>　2.<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>　3.<span word="played">played</span>；<span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span>4．<span word="make">make</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span>　5.<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="if">if</span> .1.<span word="more">more</span>；<span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>　2.<span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="now">now</span>；<span word="produced">produced</span> 5 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>　3.<span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span>　4.<span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> .1.<span word="B">B</span>　[<span word="useless">useless</span>意为“无用的”。] 2．<span word="A">A</span>　[名词词义辨析，<span word="accent">accent</span>意为“口音，腔调”。] 3．<span word="C">C</span>　[动词词义辨析，<span word="express">express</span>意为“表达”。] 4．<span word="D">D</span>　[<span word="expression">expression</span>为名词，<span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>意为“无法表达”。] 5．<span word="D">D</span>　[<span word="put">put</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="to">to</span>结束。] 6．<span word="A">A</span>　[<span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span>此处为“起作用”。] 7．<span word="C">C</span>　[<span word="even">even</span> <span word="so">so</span>即使这样。] 8．<span word="C">C</span>　[<span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="expect">expect</span>为插入语，是固定句式。] 9．<span word="A">A</span>　[<span word="discovered">discovered</span>为过去分词，作定语；而不定式的被动式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span>表示将来，不合句意。] 10．<span word="C">C</span>　[动词<span word="tell">tell</span>此处意为“分辨”；<span word="tell">tell</span>...<span word="apart">apart</span>把……分清/分辨开。] 课堂活动区 1．<span word="basement">basement</span>；<span word="basic">basic</span> 活学活用 (1)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>　(2)<span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> (3)<span word="C">C</span>　[此处<span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>相当于一个定语从句，即“<span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>”，<span word="base">base</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="factual">factual</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>“我们的思想以实际知识为基础”。] 2．活学活用　(1)<span word="commanded">commanded</span> <span word="that">that</span>　(2)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="report">report</span> (3)<span word="A">A</span>　[<span word="command">command</span> <span word="that">that</span>...从句中应用虚拟语气(<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="do">do</span>结构。] 3．活学活用 (1)<span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="request">request</span>　(2)<span word="she">she</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dismissed">dismissed</span>　(3)<span word="are">are</span> <span word="requested">requested</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> (4)<span word="A">A</span>　[句意为：这些英语报纸一直急需。<span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="request">request</span>需要，固定搭配，符合句意。] 4．<span word="recognition">recognition</span> 活学活用 (1) <span word="realize">realize</span>；<span word="recognized">recognized</span>；<span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span>，<span word="realize">realize</span>，<span word="know">know</span> (1)<span word="recognize">recognize</span>指原来熟悉，经过一段时间间隔后重新认出来。 (2)<span word="realize">realize</span>指经过一个过程后“意识到”。 (3)<span word="know">know</span>指相互十分熟悉和了解。(2)<span word="B">B</span>　[<span word="be">be</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> (<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>)．..被承认、认为是……。] 5．活学活用 (1)<span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span>　(2)<span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> (3)<span word="C">C</span>　[<span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span>想出，找到(答案、办法等)；<span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span>达到；<span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span>出来；<span word="come">come</span> <span word="round">round</span>改变观点。] 6．活学活用 (1)<span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span>　(2)<span word="D">D</span> 7．当时的英语更多地以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。活学活用 (1)<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span>　(2)<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="sung">sung</span> (3)<span word="A">A</span>　[由下句可知，上句句意为：——国外进口的商品并不总是比中国的好。<span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span>不总是比……好。] 8．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。活学活用 (1)<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="though">though</span>　(2)<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="though">though</span> (3)<span word="B">B</span>　[后半句意为：即使他们不同于你的意见。<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>即使。] 9．因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。活学活用 (1)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="that">that</span>(2)<span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="did">did</span>　(3)<span word="A">A</span>　[此处为定语从句，<span word="as">as</span>指<span word="storm">storm</span>，作<span word="experienced">experienced</span>的宾语；由句意可知，此处应是类似的物，故选<span word="A">A</span>项。].单项填空(建议用时8′) 1．________<span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="missed">missed</span>.(2011·济宁模拟) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="film">film</span>，________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="Red">Red</span> <span word="Army">Army</span> <span word="general">general</span>，<span word="attracted">attracted</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>.(2011·菏泽调研) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="based">based</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> 3．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="competent">competent</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>)________ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="styles">styles</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="comment">comment</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="observation">observation</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="command">command</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="response">response</span> 4．<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="e">e</span>­<span word="mails">mails</span>________ <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="information">information</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="look">look</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="searching">searching</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="requesting">requesting</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="questioning">questioning</span> 5．—<span word="Oh">Oh</span>，<span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="you">you</span>！<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>________ <span word="you">you</span>. —<span word="We">We</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="Glad">Glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="again">again</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="know">know</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="see">see</span> 6．—<span word="Four">Four</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pair">pair</span>？<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span>. —<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="pairs">pairs</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="will">will</span>________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="fifty">fifty</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="come">come</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="take">take</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="go">go</span> <span word="over">over</span> 7．—<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>? —<span word="No">No</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span>________ <span word="two">two</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="over">over</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="more">more</span> <span word="over">over</span> 8．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>________ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> 10 <span word="times">times</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="since">since</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="until">until</span> 9．—<span word="John">John</span>！<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="yours">yours</span>? —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="bag">bag</span>________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span>？(2010·北京海淀区统考) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="so">so</span> 10．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exact">exact</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="storm">storm</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>________ <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span>________ <span word="church">church</span>.(2011·日照调研) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；/ <span word="C">C</span>．/; <span word="a">a</span> <span word="D">D</span>．/；/ 11．—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="one">one</span>­<span word="way">way</span> <span word="street">street</span>，<span word="officer">officer</span>. —________ <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="right">right</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="dare">dare</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span>? <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span>. 12．“<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="me">me</span>，” <span word="she">she</span> ________ <span word="her">her</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="toC">toC</span>．<span word="thanked">thanked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="spoke">spoke</span> 13．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span>________ <span word="English">English</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span>________ <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 750 <span word="million">million</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="learns">learns</span>；<span word="is">is</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="learn">learn</span>；<span word="are">are</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="learns">learns</span>；<span word="are">are</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="learn">learn</span>；<span word="is">is</span> 14．—<span word="You">You</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Kay">Kay</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="wedding">wedding</span> <span word="party">party</span>，<span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>? —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，________ <span word="invited">invited</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="if">if</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="as">as</span> 15．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="use">use</span>________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tsunami">tsunami</span> (海啸)． <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="of">of</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="of">of</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> .阅读理解 <span word="A">A</span> (建议用时7′) <span word="A">A</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="banned">banned</span> <span word="Valentine">Valentine</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="boyfriends">boyfriends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girlfriends">girlfriends</span>. <span word="Ashcombe">Ashcombe</span> <span word="Primary">Primary</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Weston">Weston</span>­<span word="super">super</span>­<span word="Mare">Mare</span>，<span word="Somerset">Somerset</span>，<span word="has">has</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="declaring">declaring</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> “<span word="confusing">confusing</span>” <span word="for">for</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 11，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="emotionally">emotionally</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="socially">socially</span> <span word="developing">developing</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="February">February</span> <span word="newsletter">newsletter</span>(简讯)，<span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="Turner">Turner</span>，<span word="head">head</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>，<span word="warned">warned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="confiscated">confiscated</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span>，“<span word="We">We</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="Valentine">Valentine</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="boyfriends">boyfriends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girlfriends">girlfriends</span>.” “<span word="We">We</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mature">mature</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="emotionally">emotionally</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="socially">socially</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="commitment">commitment</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boyfriend">boyfriend</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="girlfriend">girlfriend</span>.” <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Turner">Turner</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="wanting">wanting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Valentine">Valentine</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="deliver">deliver</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="addresses">addresses</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="supported">supported</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Ruth">Ruth</span> <span word="Rice">Rice</span>,46，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="twins">twins</span> <span word="Harriet">Harriet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Olivia">Olivia</span>,9，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span>，“<span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Valentine">Valentine</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="concentrating">concentrating</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="schoolwork">schoolwork</span>.” “<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="influenced">influenced</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Turner">Turner</span>.” <span word="She">She</span> <span word="added">added</span>，“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span>.” <span word="However">However</span>，<span word="Rajeev">Rajeev</span> <span word="Takyar">Takyar</span>,40，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="sells">sells</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="Jai">Jai</span>,11，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="Aryan">Aryan</span>,5，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> “<span word="genuinely">genuinely</span> <span word="outraged">outraged</span>”． <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span>，“<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="banned">banned</span> <span word="conkers">conkers</span>(康克戏) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="snowballs">snowballs</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="Valentine">Valentine</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="cards">cards</span>.” “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="banning">banning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="stops">stops</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>？<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ridiculous">ridiculous</span>.” <span word="Alec">Alec</span> <span word="Suttenwood">Suttenwood</span>，<span word="founder">founder</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Anti">Anti</span>­<span word="Political">Political</span> <span word="Correctness">Correctness</span> <span word="Group">Group</span>，<span word="said">said</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ban">ban</span>，“<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="totally">totally</span> <span word="ridiculous">ridiculous</span>.<span word="Young">Young</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>.<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="harmless">harmless</span> <span word="fun">fun</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mother">Mother</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Father">Father</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span>.” 16．<span word="Valentine">Valentine</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="confusion">confusion</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="because">because</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="children">children</span> <span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="students">students</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="boyfriends">boyfriends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girlfriends">girlfriends</span> 17．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="confiscated">confiscated</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 3 <span word="can">can</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="by">by</span> “________”． <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="destroyedC">destroyedC</span>．<span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="burnt">burnt</span> <span word="away">away</span> 18．<span word="Ruth">Ruth</span> <span word="Rice">Rice</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Turner">Turner</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="children">children</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="Valentine">Valentine</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="children">children</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="sending">sending</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="wastes">wastes</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="making">making</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="children">children</span> 19．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="TRUE">TRUE</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="fun">fun</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="English">English</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="games">games</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="unreasonable">unreasonable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cards">cards</span>. 20．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="School">School</span> <span word="Bans">Bans</span> <span word="Valentine">Valentine</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="Cards">Cards</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Shall">Shall</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="Send">Send</span> <span word="Valentine">Valentine</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="Cards">Cards</span>? <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Different">Different</span> <span word="Opinions">Opinions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Valentine">Valentine</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="Cards">Cards</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Parents">Parents</span>’ <span word="Concern">Concern</span> <span word="About">About</span> <span word="Valentine">Valentine</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="Cards">Cards</span> <span word="B">B</span> (建议用时8′) <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="gifted">gifted</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="realize">realize</span>.<span word="IQ">IQ</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="talents">talents</span>.<span word="By">By</span> <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>，<span word="therefore">therefore</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="talents">talents</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="gifted">gifted</span> <span word="youngsters">youngsters</span>.<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="potential">potential</span>.<span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span>，<span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="the">the</span> 4<span word="th">th</span> <span word="grade">grade</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="deliberately">deliberately</span> <span word="squelch">squelch</span>(限制) <span word="creativity">creativity</span>；<span word="or">or</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="By">By</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="observing">observing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="play">play</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="detect">detect</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span>，<span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="signs">signs</span>： *<span word="Curiosity">Curiosity</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="child">child</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="questioning">questioning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="persistent">persistent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="purposeful">purposeful</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="content">content</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="explanations">explanations</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>. *<span word="Flexibility">Flexibility</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="work">work</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="another">another</span>. *<span word="Sensitivity">Sensitivity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Problem">Problem</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="gaps">gaps</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="information">information</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sensitive">sensitive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="contradictions">contradictions</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="prior">prior</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="hears">hears</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="reads">reads</span>. *<span word="Self">Self</span>­<span word="feeling">feeling</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="particular">particular</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="self">self</span>­<span word="motivated">motivated</span>，<span word="self">self</span>­<span word="directed">directed</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="periods">periods</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="project">project</span>. *<span word="Originality">Originality</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span>，<span word="uncommon">uncommon</span>，<span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>.<span word="His">His</span> <span word="drawings">drawings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="marks">marks</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span>. *<span word="Insight">Insight</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="realms">realms</span>(领域) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="non">non</span>­<span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="toys">toys</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="Qualities">Qualities</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="count">count</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="IQ">IQ</span> <span word="tests">tests</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>，<span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span>，<span word="mathematical">mathematical</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span>.<span word="These">These</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="them">them</span>.<span word="However">However</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="so">so</span>­<span word="called">called</span> <span word="genius">genius</span> <span word="IQ">IQ</span> <span word="of">of</span> 180 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="genius">genius</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="above">above</span>­<span word="average">average</span> <span word="IQ">IQ</span> <span word="of">of</span> 120.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="IQs">IQs</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="logical">logical</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expense">expense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="insight">insight</span>，<span word="imagination">imagination</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="adventurous">adventurous</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="geniuses">geniuses</span>. 21．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span>________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="why">why</span> <span word="IQ">IQ</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="accurate">accurate</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="no">no</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="squelch">squelch</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="talents">talents</span> 22．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="IQ">IQ</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="talents">talents</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="general">general</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span>23．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> <span word="that">that</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="nowadays">nowadays</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="detect">detect</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="IQ">IQ</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="children">children</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="talents">talents</span> 24．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="illustrates">illustrates</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="originality">originality</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="convincing">convincing</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="style">style</span>. 25．<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>，<span word="children">children</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="IQs">IQs</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="may">may</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="geniuses">geniuses</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="geniuses">geniuses</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="geniuses">geniuses</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="IQs">IQs</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="also">also</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="geniuses">geniuses</span>.单项填空1．<span word="C">C</span>　[考查句式结构。句中有一个并列连词<span word="but">but</span>，这说明前后应该是两个句子，不能用非谓语动词，故只能选择<span word="C">C</span>项。] 2．<span word="D">D</span>　[其完整形式为“<span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span>...”。] 3．<span word="C">C</span>　[<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="of">of</span>为固定搭配，意为“精通；掌握”。] 4．<span word="C">C</span>　[<span word="request">request</span>需求。] 5．<span word="B">B</span>　[由下句可知，此处应是“我没有认出你”。] 6．<span word="A">A</span>　[此处指“价格将降到……”，<span word="come">come</span> <span word="down">down</span> (物价)跌落。] 7．<span word="B">B</span>　[<span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span>只有；仅仅。] 8．<span word="A">A</span>　[<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>即使。] 9．<span word="C">C</span>　[<span word="that">that</span>此处用以指同一事物。] 10．<span word="B">B</span>　[<span word="at">at</span> <span word="church">church</span>表示在教堂里做礼拜，表动作或状态。] 11．<span word="D">D</span> 12．<span word="A">A</span>　[<span word="D">D</span>应为<span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="to">to</span>; <span word="B">B</span>意为“参考，涉及”。] 13．<span word="D">D</span>　[第一空先行词为<span word="people">people</span>，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。] 14．<span word="B">B</span>　[考查连词的区别。<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>即使，表示让步关系；<span word="if">if</span>如果，表示假设关系；<span word="unless">unless</span>除非，如果……不，表示否定的假设关系；<span word="as">as</span>表示时间或原因。由<span word="yes">yes</span>可知应选<span word="B">B</span>项。] 15．<span word="D">D</span>　[句中<span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span>用的是被动形式，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span>...作目的状语。] 得分策略 [经典例题]　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="donated">donated</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="savings">savings</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="damaged">damaged</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Yushu">Yushu</span>，________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="classrooms">classrooms</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="enabledB">enabledB</span>．<span word="it">it</span> <span word="enabled">enabled</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="enabling">enabling</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="enable">enable</span> 错因分析　本题是对英语句式的考查。本题题干中前后两部分用逗号隔开，而且逗号前面是一个完整的句子，本题极易误选<span word="A">A</span>或<span word="B">B</span>。有考生认为选<span word="A">A</span>是作并列谓语(<span word="donated">donated</span>和<span word="enabled">enabled</span>)，但两个并列谓语之间要有并列连词；还有考生认为选<span word="B">B</span>是两个独立的简单句。但在英语中，两个独立的句子之间不能用逗号隔开，要么用句号或分号，表示两个独立的句子；要么中间加上并列连词，构成并列句；一个完整的句子后面若是逗号，后面的部分一定是从句或其它的修饰成分。因此，本题应选<span word="C">C</span>项。[得分笔记]　英语中的句式结构： (1)简单句简单句有五种基本句式：主语＋谓语(<span word="vi">vi</span>.) 主语＋谓语(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)＋宾语主语＋谓语(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)＋宾语＋宾语补足语主语＋谓语(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 (平时学习中注意积累哪些动词后面接双宾语) 主语＋系动词＋表语(<span word="adj">adj</span>./<span word="n">n</span>.) (2)并列句：由并列连词(<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="or">or</span>，<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="while">while</span>等)连接的两个或两个以上的句子。并列句的基本句式为：句子＋并列连词＋句子。 (3)主从复合句：由引导词引导的定语从句，或连接词引导的名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)，或从属连词连接的状语从句，加上主句，就构成了一个主从复合句。 (4)应熟练掌握的英语句式结构：句子；/./并列连词＋句子．(√) 句子，句子．(×) 主句＋从句．/从句，＋主句．/主句的前一部分，从句，主句的后一部分．(√) 句子，＋修饰成分．/修饰成分，＋句子．(√) 修饰成分包括形容词短语，副词短语，介词短语，<span word="with">with</span>＋复合宾语结构，独立主格结构，不定式，现在分词，过去分词，从句等。.阅读理解16．<span word="A">A</span>　[推理判断题。根据文章的第二段可知，英国<span word="Ashcombe">Ashcombe</span>小学告知学生家长，11岁以下的孩子在情感和社交上都还不够成熟，传达爱意的情人节贺卡会让他们感到“困惑”。因此最佳答案为<span word="A">A</span>。] 17．<span word="C">C</span>　[词义猜测题。根据文章的前两段可知，英国一所小学日前宣布禁止学生互送情人节贺卡，理由是小学生不应过多讨论男女朋友的问题。老师在二月份的学校简讯中提醒家长说，今年在学校发现的任何情人节贺卡将一律被没收。<span word="confiscate">confiscate</span>意为“没收”，与<span word="take">take</span> <span word="away">away</span>同义。] 18．<span word="B">B</span>　[细节理解题。根据第八段可知，作为家长，<span word="Ruth">Ruth</span> <span word="Rice">Rice</span>说：“孩子们现在不应该过多考虑情人节这个问题，而应把精力放在学习上。”故答案为<span word="B">B</span>。] 19．<span word="D">D</span>　[推理判断题。40岁的报刊经销商<span word="Rajeev">Rajeev</span> <span word="Takyar">Takyar</span>表示自己“十分愤慨”。他说：“先是玩康克戏和打雪仗在某些学校被禁止，现在又是情人节贺卡。我认为禁送情人节贺卡不利于孩子们社交技能的培养。以后他们怎么去了解各种社会关系？真是荒谬。”由此推断，答案为<span word="D">D</span>。] 20．<span word="A">A</span>　[标题归纳题。从全文尤其是从本文第一段“<span word="A">A</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="banned">banned</span> <span word="Valentine">Valentine</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="boyfriends">boyfriends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girlfriends">girlfriends</span>.”可以看出此题答案为<span word="A">A</span>。] 21．<span word="B">B</span>　[主旨大意题。文章分析了智力测试的片面性以及有创造力的孩子所具有的特质，写作的目的是鼓励人们培养孩子的创造力。] 22．<span word="C">C</span>　[细节理解题。从文章第一段第三句“<span word="By">By</span> <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>，<span word="therefore">therefore</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="talents">talents</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="gifted">gifted</span> <span word="youngsters">youngsters</span>.”可知，智力测试测试的是人的智力。] 23．<span word="A">A</span>　[推理判断题。文章第一段讲孩子出生时具有创造潜质，但到了4年级以后创造力就被扼杀了，因此文章暗示现代的教育不利于孩子创造力的发展。] 24．<span word="D">D</span>　[细节理解题。从“<span word="Originality">Originality</span>”一项的介绍可得到答案。] 25．<span word="A">A</span>　[细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的最后一句可知<span word="A">A</span>项正确。] 得分策略高考英语阅读理解复习策略 1．兼顾阅读速度和答题准确率考生应该把文章快速浏览一遍，在准确把握文章整体内容的基础上，重点捕捉与题目有关的文章细节，这样才能提高答题的准确率。 2．抓住关键信息，弱化辅助信息高考阅读理解中文章的长度一般在300词左右，设3～5个题，因此往往有较多的辅助信息，而且篇幅越长，辅助信息越多。这就要求考生在阅读时不能平均用力，而应该抓住与题目相关的关键信息，不要被辅助信息所干扰和迷惑。 3．灵活应对长难句和生词在遇到一些结构复杂、难以理解的句子时应该注意，并非每个长难句都与题目有关。如果与题目相关，考生应该大体分析一下句子成分，找出句子的主语、谓语等，然后再弄清句子的附加成分。如果与题目没有直接关系，只要不影响对全文的理解，考生就不必过多纠缠。对待生词的策略也是如此，要看生词是否与题目有直接的关系：如果是题目中涉及的，考生应该弄清单词所处的语境，根据单词和上下文的联系推断出单词的准确意义；如果生词不影响解题，考生则不必耗费过多的时间。 4．“难”题易做，“易”题难做有些文章看似很难，但题目并不难做，因此解题时考生要保持冷静。有些文章看似简单，实则不然。有些文章虽然语言比较浅显易懂，但往往寓意比较深刻，对于这样的文章，考生不要掉以轻心，而应该透过浅显的语言，充分理解作者的用意以及文章的寓意。</p>

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