2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 1《Favourite Teachers》（重大版必修1）
<p> Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．<span word="besides">besides</span> /<span word="bI">bI</span>′<span word="saIdz">saIdz</span>/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.而且；还有 2．<span word="range">range</span> /<span word="reInd">reInd</span>ʒ/ <span word="vi">vi</span>.(在……内)变化 3．<span word="challenge">challenge</span> /′<span word="t">t</span>ʃæ<span word="lInd">lInd</span>ʒ/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.挑战，邀请比赛 4．<span word="furthermore">furthermore</span> /ˌ<span word="f">f</span>ɜːðə′<span word="m">m</span>ɔː/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.而且；此外 5．<span word="casual">casual</span> /′<span word="k">k</span>æʒʊə<span word="l">l</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.不拘礼节的；非正式的 6．<span word="quality">quality</span> /′<span word="kw">kw</span>ɒ<span word="lItI">lItI</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．性质；特性 7．<span word="accept">accept</span> /ə<span word="k">k</span>′<span word="sept">sept</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.接受 8．<span word="related">related</span> /<span word="rI">rI</span>′<span word="leItId">leItId</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.有关联的 9．<span word="ability">ability</span> /ə′<span word="bIl">bIl</span>ə<span word="tI">tI</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．能力 10．<span word="tolerant">tolerant</span> /<span word="t">t</span>ɒ<span word="l">l</span>ə<span word="r">r</span>ə<span word="nt">nt</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.容忍的；宽大的 11．<span word="perfect">perfect</span> /<span word="p">p</span>ɜː<span word="fIkt">fIkt</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.完美的；理想的 12．<span word="method">method</span> /<span word="me">me</span>θə<span word="d">d</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．方法；办法 13．<span word="believe">believe</span>_ /<span word="bIli">bIli</span>ː<span word="v">v</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.相信；信任→<span word="believable">believable</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.可信的→<span word="unbelievable">unbelievable</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.令人难以置信的；非常惊人的→<span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="n">n</span>．相信；信念 14．<span word="impress">impress</span> /<span word="Impres">Impres</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.给人深刻的印象→<span word="impression">impression</span> <span word="n">n</span>．印象；感觉 15．<span word="devotion">devotion</span> /<span word="dIv">dIv</span>əʊʃ<span word="n">n</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．热爱；献身→<span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.将……奉献(给) 16．<span word="explanation">explanation</span> /ˌ<span word="ekspl">ekspl</span>ə<span word="neI">neI</span>ʃ<span word="n">n</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．解释；说明→<span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.解释；说明 17．<span word="imagine">imagine</span> /<span word="Im">Im</span>æ<span word="d">d</span>ʒ<span word="In">In</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.想像→<span word="imaginative">imaginative</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.富于想像的；幻想的 18．<span word="enjoyable">enjoyable</span> /<span word="Ind">Ind</span>ʒɔ<span word="I">I</span>ə<span word="bl">bl</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.有乐趣的；令人享受的→<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.欣赏；享受；喜爱 19．<span word="painting">painting</span> /<span word="peIntI">peIntI</span>ŋ/ <span word="n">n</span>．油画→<span word="paint">paint</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.画；绘画；油漆；涂颜色→<span word="painter">painter</span> <span word="n">n</span>．画家；(油)漆工 20．<span word="record">record</span> /<span word="rIk">rIk</span>ɔː<span word="d">d</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.记载；记录；将(声音、景象等)录下→<span word="recording">recording</span> <span word="n">n</span>．唱片；磁带 21．<span word="bored">bored</span> /<span word="b">b</span>ɔː<span word="d">d</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.无聊的；感到厌烦的→<span word="boring">boring</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.令人厌烦的→<span word="bore">bore</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.使人厌烦 22．<span word="slight">slight</span> /<span word="slaIt">slaIt</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.微不足道的；轻微的；微小的→<span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>.轻微地；稍微地 23．<span word="discouraged">discouraged</span> /<span word="dIsk">dIsk</span>ʌ<span word="rId">rId</span>ʒ<span word="d">d</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.泄气的；灰心的；沮丧的→<span word="discourage">discourage</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.使泄气；使沮丧 24．<span word="attractive">attractive</span> /ə<span word="tr">tr</span>æ<span word="ktIvI">ktIvI</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.迷人的；有吸引力的→<span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.引起(注意、兴趣等) 25．<span word="patience">patience</span> /<span word="peI">peI</span>ʃə<span word="ns">ns</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．耐心；忍耐→<span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.耐心的 Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．<span word="as">as</span>_<span word="good">good</span>_<span word="as">as</span>差不多，几乎；与……一样好 2．<span word="be">be</span>_<span word="crazy">crazy</span>_<span word="about">about</span>/<span word="on">on</span>...对……着迷；非常喜欢…… 3．<span word="act">act</span>_<span word="out">out</span>...把……表演出来 4．<span word="range">range</span>_<span word="from">from</span>...<span word="to">to</span>...(范围)从……到…… 5．<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span>_<span word="wait">wait</span>_<span word="to">to</span>_<span word="do">do</span>_<span word="sth">sth</span>.等不及做某事 6．<span word="give">give</span>_<span word="up">up</span>_放弃(念头、希望等)；停止 7．<span word="way">way</span>_<span word="out">out</span>解决之道；摆脱困境的办法 8．<span word="above">above</span>_<span word="all">all</span>最重要的 9．<span word="on">on</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="contrary">contrary</span>正相反 10．<span word="be">be</span>_<span word="tolerant">tolerant</span>_<span word="of">of</span>...容忍…… 11．<span word="make">make</span>_<span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>犯错误 12．(<span word="every">every</span>)_<span word="now">now</span>_<span word="and">and</span>_<span word="then">then</span>时而；不时 13．<span word="deal">deal</span>_<span word="with">with</span>对付；处理 14．<span word="be">be</span>_<span word="perfect">perfect</span>_<span word="in">in</span>...在……方面完美；精通…… Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵 1．<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span>_<span word="been">been</span>_<span word="a">a</span>_<span word="long">long</span>_<span word="time">time</span>_<span word="since">since</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="junior">junior</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 自从我们初中毕业已经很长时间了。 2．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span>_<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 我确实很喜欢新学校这儿的生活。 3．<span word="If">If</span>_<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="share">share</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span>. 如果有的话，和你的同学们分享一下吧。 4．<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span>_<span word="wonderful">wonderful</span>_<span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="admired">admired</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 她的表演如此精彩以致于这里的所有观众都赞赏她。 5．<span word="Secondly">Secondly</span>，<span word="it">it</span>_<span word="is">is</span>_<span word="basic">basic</span>_<span word="for">for</span>_<span word="a">a</span>_<span word="teacher">teacher</span>_<span word="to">to</span>_<span word="be">be</span>_<span word="sympathetic">sympathetic</span>—<span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="minds">minds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 第二，教师起码要有同情心——去理解他人的内心和感受。 1．<span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="impression">impression</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="college">college</span>.(<span word="impress">impress</span>) 2．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="first">first</span>.(<span word="explain">explain</span>) 3．<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="besides">besides</span>_<span word="you">you</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>？(<span word="beside">beside</span>) 4．<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poem">poem</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span>_<span word="power">power</span>.(<span word="attract">attract</span>) 5．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>.<span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="secret">secret</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="success">success</span>.(<span word="believable">believable</span>) 6．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="enjoyably">enjoyably</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="life">life</span>.(<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>) 1 <span word="devote">devote</span>...<span word="to">to</span>...把……致力于……，专心于……<span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.忠实的<span word="be">be</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span>致力于，献身于；热爱……<span word="devotion">devotion</span> <span word="n">n</span>.奉献；关照 <span word="However">However</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="stepped">stepped</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Senior">Senior</span> <span word="Three">Three</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="study">study</span>. 但是当高三后，我不得不把大多数课余时间都用来学习。夯实基础用<span word="devote">devote</span>的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="devotion">devotion</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="duty">duty</span>. (2)<span word="His">His</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 2 <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span><span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="that">that</span>想像……<span word="imagination">imagination</span> <span word="n">n</span>.想像力；想像的事物<span word="imaginative">imaginative</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.富于想像力的；创新的<span word="imaginary">imaginary</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.想像中的；幻想的；虚构的<span word="imaginable">imaginable</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.想像得到的；可想像的 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="imagined">imagined</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 这房子正是她所想像的。 <span word="Close">Close</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="forest">forest</span>. 闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。特别提醒 <span word="imagine">imagine</span>的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。思考 <span word="imagine">imagine</span>后接宾语从句为否定意义时，要否定主句的谓语动词(<span word="imagine">imagine</span>)，即否定转移。有类似用法的动词还有哪些？ <span word="think">think</span>，<span word="believe">believe</span>，<span word="expect">expect</span>，<span word="suppose">suppose</span>等。夯实基础用<span word="imagine">imagine</span>的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="imagined">imagined</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="handing">handing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="resignation">resignation</span>. (2)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="meant">meant</span>. (3)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="imaginative">imaginative</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>. 3<span word="range">range</span> <span word="n">n</span>．批；组；范围；<span word="v">v</span>.排列；涉及；(在……内)变化 <span word="beyond">beyond</span>/<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="range">range</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.超出某人的范围<span word="within">within</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span>在……范围之内<span word="range">range</span> <span word="from">from</span>...<span word="to">to</span>...从……到……之间变化<span word="range">range</span> <span word="between">between</span>...<span word="and">and</span>...在……到……之间变动 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="colors">colors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="available">available</span>. 各种颜色和样式都有。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>，<span word="ranging">ranging</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="chef">chef</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="instructor">instructor</span>. 她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。图解助记 夯实基础用适当的介词(短语)填空 (1)<span word="Costs">Costs</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="from">from</span> 50 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="pounds">pounds</span>. (2)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="farther">farther</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="fifty">fifty</span> <span word="metres">metres</span>，<span word="then">then</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="out">out</span>_<span word="of">of</span> <span word="range">range</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="relatives">relatives</span> <span word="were">were</span>________<span word="people">people</span>.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="getting">getting</span>________<span word="and">and</span> <span word="homesick">homesick</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="boring">boring</span>；<span word="boring">boring</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="bored">bored</span>；<span word="bored">bored</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="bored">bored</span>；<span word="boring">boring</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="boring">boring</span>；<span word="bored">bored</span> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为：那些亲戚让人感到无聊。几天后，我就有些厌烦，想回家。<span word="boring">boring</span>是指事物让人感到无聊，强调事物本身的特点或性质；<span word="bored">bored</span>是指人感到无聊、厌烦。 2．—<span word="Look">Look</span>! <span word="He">He</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>! —<span word="Hard">Hard</span> <span word="to">to</span>________<span word="his">his</span> <span word="legs">legs</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="broken">broken</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="know">know</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="find">find</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 解析 句意为：——看！他跑得真快！——很难想像他的腿曾经断过。<span word="imagine">imagine</span>想像，设想，符合句意。 3．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="radiation">radiation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> ________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="reaction">reaction</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="threat">threat</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 解析 考查名词辨析。句意为：如何保护人们免受核辐射对日本和全世界来说都是一个挑战。<span word="challenge">challenge</span>挑战，符合语境。<span word="surprise">surprise</span>吃惊；<span word="reaction">reaction</span>反应；<span word="threat">threat</span>威胁。 4．—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="MP">MP</span>5 <span word="here">here</span>? —<span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>________<span word="from">from</span> $100 <span word="to">to</span> $500. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="range">range</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="different">different</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 解析 答句句意为：嗯，价格在100美元到500美元之间。<span word="range">range</span> <span word="from">from</span>...<span word="to">to</span>...在……和……之间变化，符合题意。 Ⅱ.汉译英 1．我相信在老师和同学们的共同努力下，在不久的将来我们的学校将变成一个更加舒适的地方。(<span word="enjoyable">enjoyable</span>)(2011·浙江·书面表达) <span word="I">I</span>_<span word="believe">believe</span>_<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="with">with</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="joint">joint</span>_<span word="efforts">efforts</span>_<span word="of">of</span>_<span word="both">both</span>_<span word="teachers">teachers</span>_<span word="and">and</span>_<span word="students">students</span>，<span word="our">our</span>_<span word="school">school</span>_<span word="will">will</span>_<span word="become">become</span>_<span word="a">a</span>_<span word="more">more</span>_<span word="enjoyable">enjoyable</span>_<span word="place">place</span>_<span word="in">in</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="near">near</span>_<span word="future">future</span>. 2．这样，我不但能解决问题，而且还能提高独自克服困难的能力。(<span word="ability">ability</span>)(2011·安徽·书面表达) <span word="In">In</span>_<span word="this">this</span>_<span word="way">way</span>，<span word="I">I</span>_<span word="can">can</span>_<span word="not">not</span>_<span word="only">only</span>_<span word="work">work</span>_<span word="out">out</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>_<span word="but">but</span>_<span word="also">also</span>_<span word="improve">improve</span>_<span word="my">my</span>_<span word="ability">ability</span>_<span word="to">to</span>_<span word="overcome">overcome</span>_<span word="problems">problems</span>_<span word="all">all</span>_<span word="by">by</span>_<span word="myself">myself</span>. 3．而且，她经常把业余时间用来帮助他人。(<span word="devote">devote</span>)(2010·浙江·书面表达) <span word="Besides">Besides</span>，<span word="she">she</span>_<span word="often">often</span>_<span word="devotes">devotes</span>_<span word="her">her</span>_<span word="spare">spare</span>_<span word="time">time</span>_<span word="to">to</span>_<span word="helping">helping</span>_<span word="others">others</span>. 1．<span word="Above">Above</span>_<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accomplish">accomplish</span> <span word="something">something</span>. 2．<span word="His">His</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="equipped">equipped</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span>_<span word="with">with</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 3．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parks">parks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 4．<span word="My">My</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span>_<span word="up">up</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="delay">delay</span>. 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span>_<span word="good">good</span>_<span word="as">as</span> <span word="cured">cured</span>. 1 <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="crazy">crazy</span>逼得某人发疯<span word="go">go</span> <span word="crazy">crazy</span>发疯<span word="be">be</span> <span word="crazy">crazy</span> <span word="for">for</span>渴望……<span word="be">be</span> <span word="crazy">crazy</span> <span word="with">with</span>因……而发狂<span word="like">like</span> <span word="crazy">crazy</span>发疯似的；以惊人的气势 <span word="Fans">Fans</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="crazy">crazy</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="film">film</span>. 过去粉丝们为一部特定的电影而痴迷。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="crazy">crazy</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="skating">skating</span>. 他对溜冰着了迷。夯实基础选词填空 (1)<span word="Turn">Turn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="down">down</span>；<span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="crazy">crazy</span>. (2)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>_<span word="crazy">crazy</span>_<span word="about">about</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="movies">movies</span>，<span word="from">from</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="English">English</span>. (3)<span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="like">like</span>_<span word="crazy">crazy</span>. 2 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="most">most</span>至多；最多；不超过<span word="at">at</span> <span word="best">best</span>充其量；最好 <span word="At">At</span> <span word="most">most</span>，<span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="watched">watched</span>. 最多也就八个观众。 <span word="Generally">Generally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> $5 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span>. 一般来说，这个东西最少值五美元。夯实基础用<span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span>，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="best">best</span>填空 (1)<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="at">at</span>_<span word="least">least</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="building">building</span>? (2)<span word="These">These</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="secondhand">secondhand</span> <span word="at">at</span>_<span word="best">best</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>________ <span word="about">about</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="games">games</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="for">for</span> 24 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>. —<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> ________.<span word="You">You</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="habit">habit</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="surprising">surprising</span>；<span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="interesting">interesting</span>；<span word="health">health</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="crazy">crazy</span>；<span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="crazy">crazy</span>；<span word="health">health</span> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> 解析 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="crazy">crazy</span> <span word="about">about</span>迷恋；第二空应填名词，故选<span word="D">D</span>项。 2．<span word="By">By</span> 1997，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="reliable">reliable</span> <span word="sighting">sighting</span>，<span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="that">that</span>，________，<span word="only">only</span> <span word="about">about</span> 17 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 6<span word="foot">foot</span><span word="long">long</span> <span word="Yangtze">Yangtze</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="dolphins">dolphins</span> <span word="remained">remained</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="at">at</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 解析 <span word="only">only</span> <span word="about">about</span> 17 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 6<span word="foot">foot</span><span word="long">long</span> <span word="Yangtze">Yangtze</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="dolphins">dolphins</span> <span word="remained">remained</span>指白鳍豚的最大数量，因此用<span word="at">at</span> <span word="most">most</span>(至多)。 3．<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="colleges">colleges</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="to">to</span>________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="cheating">cheating</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="exams">exams</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> 解析 句意为：许多大学已经采取措施来对付学生考试作弊。<span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span>处理，对付，符合题意。 Ⅱ.汉译英作为一个孩子，他从没离开过父母，因此他不习惯独自处理学校的一切事情。(<span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span>)(2011·广东·读写任务) <span word="As">As</span>_<span word="a">a</span>_<span word="child">child</span>，<span word="he">he</span>_<span word="never">never</span>_<span word="left">left</span>_<span word="his">his</span>_<span word="parents">parents</span>，<span word="so">so</span>_<span word="he">he</span>_<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>_<span word="get">get</span>_<span word="used">used</span>_<span word="to">to</span>_<span word="dealing">dealing</span>_<span word="with">with</span>_<span word="everythingin">everythingin</span>_<span word="school">school</span>_<span word="independently">independently</span>. 把下列直接引语变为间接引语 (1)“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="address">address</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="home">home</span>，” <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Anne">Anne</span>. <span word="Anne">Anne</span>_<span word="said">said</span>_(<span word="that">that</span>)_<span word="she">she</span>_<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>_<span word="know">know</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="address">address</span>_<span word="of">of</span>_<span word="her">her</span>_<span word="new">new</span>_<span word="home">home</span>. (2)“<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="dirty">dirty</span> <span word="curtains">curtains</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dusty">dusty</span> <span word="windows">windows</span>，” <span word="Daisy">Daisy</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="father">father</span>. <span word="Daisy">Daisy</span>_<span word="told">told</span>_<span word="her">her</span>_<span word="father">father</span>_(<span word="that">that</span>)_<span word="she">she</span>_<span word="had">had</span>_<span word="got">got</span>_<span word="tired">tired</span>_<span word="of">of</span>_<span word="looking">looking</span>_<span word="at">at</span>_<span word="nature">nature</span>_<span word="through">through</span>_<span word="dirty">dirty</span>_<span word="curtains">curtains</span>_<span word="and">and</span>_<span word="dusty">dusty</span>_<span word="windows">windows</span>. (3)“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pack">pack</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suitcase">suitcase</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>，”<span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="The">The</span>_<span word="girl">girl</span>_<span word="said">said</span>_(<span word="that">that</span>)_<span word="she">she</span>_<span word="needed">needed</span>_<span word="to">to</span>_<span word="pack">pack</span>_<span word="up">up</span>_<span word="her">her</span>_<span word="things">things</span>_<span word="in">in</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="suitcase">suitcase</span>_<span word="very">very</span>_<span word="quickly">quickly</span>. (4)“<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="diary">diary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="letters">letters</span>？” <span word="her">her</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="her">her</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span>_<span word="father">father</span>_<span word="asked">asked</span>_<span word="her">her</span>_<span word="why">why</span>_<span word="she">she</span>_<span word="chose">chose</span>/<span word="had">had</span>_<span word="chosen">chosen</span>_<span word="her">her</span>_<span word="diary">diary</span>_<span word="and">and</span>_<span word="old">old</span>_<span word="letters">letters</span>. (5)“<span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="on">on</span>？” <span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="her">her</span>. <span word="Mother">Mother</span>_<span word="asked">asked</span>_<span word="her">her</span>_<span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span>_<span word="she">she</span>_<span word="was">was</span>_<span word="very">very</span>_<span word="hot">hot</span>_<span word="with">with</span>_<span word="so">so</span>_<span word="many">many</span>_<span word="clothes">clothes</span>_<span word="on">on</span>. 1 <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="junior">junior</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="school">school</span>.自从我们初中毕业已经很长时间了。 (1)<span word="since">since</span>从句中的动词如用非延续性动词，则时间从动作开始算起；若<span word="since">since</span>从句中动词是延续性动词，则时间常常从动作结束时算起。(有时要根据句子和上下文确定) (2)若主句动词为<span word="is">is</span>或<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>，<span word="since">since</span>从句用一般过去时；若主句动词为<span word="was">was</span>，则<span word="since">since</span>从句用过去完成时。 <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="china">china</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1980. 1980年以来中国发生了巨大变化。夯实基础翻译句子 (1)我们已经分别很久了。 <span word="It">It</span>_<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="has">has</span>_<span word="been">been</span>_<span word="a">a</span>_<span word="long">long</span>_<span word="time">time</span>_<span word="since">since</span>_<span word="I">I</span>_<span word="met">met</span>_<span word="you">you</span>_<span word="last">last</span>. (2)我住在这儿已经三年了。 <span word="It">It</span>_<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="has">has</span>_<span word="been">been</span>_<span word="three">three</span>_<span word="years">years</span>_<span word="since">since</span>_<span word="I">I</span>_<span word="lived">lived</span>_<span word="here">here</span>. 2 “<span word="do">do</span>/<span word="does">does</span>/<span word="did">did</span>＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时； (3)只能用来强调谓语动词，强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等时应用<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="classical">classical</span> <span word="music">music</span>. 他的确喜欢听古典音乐。 <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span>.务必安静。夯实基础 —<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="rude">rude</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>. —<span word="Youdid">Youdid</span>_<span word="lose">lose</span>_<span word="your">your</span>_<span word="temper">temper</span>(确实发脾气了)，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="OK">OK</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1． <span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span>，“<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>？” →<span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span>________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="before">before</span> 答案 <span word="A">A</span> 解析 直接引语为一般疑问句变为间接引语时，要用<span word="if">if</span>或<span word="whether">whether</span>引导，所以<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项错误；<span word="B">B</span>项代词<span word="your">your</span>用错。故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 2．—________ <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="today">today</span>! —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sunshine">sunshine</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="How">How</span>；<span word="such">such</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span>；<span word="very">very</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="How">How</span>；<span word="so">so</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span>；<span word="so">so</span> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> 解析 第一个空考查<span word="what">what</span>和<span word="how">how</span>引导感叹句的区别，<span word="day">day</span>是可数名词，故应为<span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="day">day</span>＝<span word="how">how</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>；第二个空考查<span word="so">so</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋<span word="that">that</span>从句结构，<span word="that">that</span>引导结果状语从句。 3．______ <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 解析 考查<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="but">but</span>...在句中连接主语的用法。谓语动词用了单数形式，而<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="but">but</span>...属于“就近原则”的连词，即谓语动词与靠近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 Ⅱ.汉译英他昨天晚上的确玩得很开心。(<span word="do">do</span>对谓语动词进行强调) <span word="He">He</span>_<span word="did">did</span>_<span word="have">have</span>_<span word="a">a</span>_<span word="good">good</span>_<span word="time">time</span>_<span word="last">last</span>_<span word="night">night</span>. 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="manager">manager</span>________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="since">since</span> 9 <span word="am">am</span>. (2017·大纲全国Ⅱ，18) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="told">told</span> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> 解析 句意为：经理从上午9点开始就一直在告诉工人们如何改善这个项目。<span word="since">since</span>引导的时间状语多与完成时连用，而且此句强调从上午九点开始到现在，经理“一直”在说，符合现在完成进行时的语法规则。 2．<span word="His">His</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> ________ <span word="good">good</span> <span word="reviews">reviews</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>. (2011·陕西，12) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="receives">receives</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="receiving">receiving</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="received">received</span> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> 解析 句意为：他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来就受到了好评。<span word="since">since</span>引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 3．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="great">great</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="smart">smart</span>，<span word="confident">confident</span>，<span word="and">and</span>，________，<span word="honest">honest</span>.(2011·安徽，24) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="above">above</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="however">however</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 解析 句意为：要想伟大，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。<span word="therefore">therefore</span>因此；<span word="above">above</span> <span word="all">all</span>最重要的是，尤其是；<span word="however">however</span>然而，但是；<span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span>毕竟，终究，归根结底。根据句意选<span word="above">above</span> <span word="all">all</span>。 4．—<span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="age">age</span>，<span word="women">women</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>. —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="more">more</span>.<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span>________.(2010·福建，33) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="related">related</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="combined">combined</span> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> 解析 句意为：——在现在这个时代，女人可以养育小孩，也可以工作。——我非常同意。这两者结合真是太好了。<span word="link">link</span>连接，联系；<span word="relate">relate</span>使互相关联；<span word="connect">connect</span>连接；<span word="combine">combine</span>结合，合并。“养小孩”和“工作”是结合进行的，故选<span word="D">D</span>项。 5．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="wide">wide</span>________<span word="of">of</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="suit">suit</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="tastes">tastes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pockets">pockets</span>. (2010·湖北，21) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="division">division</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="area">area</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="range">range</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="circle">circle</span> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> 解析 句意为：这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食品而深受大家的喜爱。<span word="division">division</span>分离，部门，分歧；<span word="area">area</span>领域，地区；<span word="range">range</span>批，组，类，范围，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.各种各样的……；<span word="circle">circle</span>圆形，圈子。根据句意及词义可知，<span word="range">range</span>符合语境。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—<span word="My">My</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="fat">fat</span>. —<span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="mustn">mustn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> 解析 句意为：——我的狗真的肥了。——你不应该喂她那么多食物。<span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.表示过去不应该做某事而实际上却做了。 2．<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="photos">photos</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="crash">crash</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="did">did</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="we">we</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> 解析 考查倒装。句意为：只有当我们看到飞机坠毁的图片时，我们才知道飞机坠毁是多么可怕的事情。“<span word="only">only</span>＋状语从句”放在句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装。<span word="know">know</span>是发生在<span word="see">see</span>后面的动作，故选<span word="C">C</span>。 3． <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="students">students</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="down">down</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Although">Although</span> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> 解析 考查状语从句。句意为：尽管学生的压力一天天增加，但他们还是努力学习不让他们的父母失望。<span word="although">although</span>尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。 4．—<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="Andrew">Andrew</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="gymnastic">gymnastic</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>. —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="so">so</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="months">months</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> 解析 句意为：——我肯定安德鲁会在体操比赛中获得冠军。——我也这样认为。他已经准备了几个月了。<span word="prepare">prepare</span>的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。 5．—<span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="tennis">tennis</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="work">work</span>，<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span>? — <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Forget">Forget</span> <span word="it">it</span>! <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Think">Think</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>! <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="not">not</span>? <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>. 答案 <span word="C">C</span> 解析 考查交际用语。<span word="why">why</span> <span word="not">not</span>“好呀！为什么不呢？”用于回答对方提出的建议，符合句意。<span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="it">it</span>表示某事不重要，不必为此担心，意为“不必在意，没关系”；<span word="not">not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>表示礼貌地答谢或同意，意为“别客气，没关系”；<span word="think">think</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>表示对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意，没什么，别客气”。 6．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span>，<span word="once">once</span> ，<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="stamp">stamp</span><span word="collectors">collectors</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="being">being</span> <span word="printed">printed</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="printing">printing</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="print">print</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="printed">printed</span> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> 解析 句意为：邮票一旦印出来，就会很受集邮爱好者的欢迎。<span word="print">print</span>与<span word="the">the</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span>之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。 7．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="sweater">sweater</span> <span word="fits">fits</span> <span word="me">me</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> .<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="it">it</span>；<span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span>；<span word="it">it</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="it">it</span>；<span word="one">one</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="that">that</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> 解析 考查代词。句意为：这件毛衣我穿很合身，但我买不起它，我得挑一件对我来说足够便宜的。第一空指代前边提到的那件<span word="sweater">sweater</span>，要用人称代词<span word="it">it</span>；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用<span word="one">one</span>，相当于<span word="a">a</span> <span word="sweater">sweater</span>。 8．<span word="Gone">Gone</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="China">China</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="today">today</span>， <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mercy">mercy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="were">were</span> 答案 <span word="A">A</span> 解析 题干中的<span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="today">today</span>短语是从句主语<span word="China">China</span>的同位语，根据题意可知<span word="when">when</span>引导的定语从句应该使用过去时态。 9．—<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="please">please</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>? — .<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="confident">confident</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Absolutely">Absolutely</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="really">really</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 解析 句意为：——我很担心我明天的驾驶考试。你能给我一些建议吗？——放松。我相信你已经优秀到可以通过考试了。要相信自己。<span word="take">take</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>别紧张，放松，用于安慰他人，符合句意。 10．<span word="Cars">Cars</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1930<span word="s">s</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1920<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="were">were</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="did">did</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="move">move</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 解析 <span word="did">did</span>放在<span word="move">move</span>前表强调。 Ⅱ.完形填空 <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="community">community</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="neighborhood">neighborhood</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="charts">charts</span> <span word="taped">taped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="walls">walls</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="charts">charts</span> <span word="for">for</span> 1 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parking">parking</span>，<span word="crime">crime</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> 2 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Mark">Mark</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span>，“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="big">big</span>.<span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> 3 <span word="here">here</span>.” <span word="He">He</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="and">and</span> 4 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="neared">neared</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>，<span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="grocery">grocery</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> 5 .<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="unlock">unlock</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="car">car</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>) 6 <span word="hand">hand</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="closer">closer</span>，<span word="her">her</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="child">child</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>，<span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="dashed">dashed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> 7 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="moved">moved</span>，<span word="her">her</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="shifted">shifted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="groceries">groceries</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="out">out</span>.<span word="Mark">Mark</span> 8 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>.<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="picked">picked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="groceries">groceries</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="smiled">smiled</span> <span word="in">in</span> 9 .“<span word="Thanks">Thanks</span>！” <span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span>.“<span word="You">You</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="great">great</span> 10 ！” “<span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="neighborly">neighborly</span>，” <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="said">said</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="glanced">glanced</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="rode">rode</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 11 <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="was">was</span> “<span word="Small">Small</span> <span word="acts">acts</span> <span word="of">of</span> 12 <span word="add">add</span> <span word="up">up</span>”．“<span word="Maybe">Maybe</span> <span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span>，” <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="smiled">smiled</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>. 1． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="places">places</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="plans">plans</span> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> 解析 根据第二段<span word="Mark">Mark</span>所说的话“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="big">big</span>.”可知，“<span word="parking">parking</span>，<span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>”属于存在的问题，因此<span word="problems">problems</span>符合文意。故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 2． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="much">much</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="shocking">shocking</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="boring">boring</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 解析 根据下文中的“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="big">big</span>.”可知，这一切对<span word="Mark">Mark</span>来说太多了，因此<span word="much">much</span>与语境相符。故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 3． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="living">living</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="difference">difference</span> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> 解析 空格处与前面的“<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span>”构成了动词短语：<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wish">wish</span>许愿；<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>作出选择；<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span>谋生；<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>起作用，有影响，有关系。根据上文可知，<span word="Mark">Mark</span>认为那些问题对他来说太大了，感觉自己在这里起不了什么作用，因此<span word="difference">difference</span>符合文意。故选<span word="D">D</span>项。 4． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="headed">headed</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> 答案 <span word="A">A</span> 解析 根据空后的“<span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>”及下文可知，<span word="Mark">Mark</span>朝着汽车站走去，<span word="head">head</span>可与介词<span word="to">to</span>搭配，构成短语，意为“朝着……走去”，符合语境。通过下文<span word="Mark">Mark</span>救小男孩的场面可知，他不可能是开车去车站，因此<span word="drove">drove</span>可排除。故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 5． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="purse">purse</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="suitcase">suitcase</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 解析 根据下文中的“<span word="her">her</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="child">child</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>”可知，此处指的是一位女士拿着杂货袋，抱着孩子，因此<span word="baby">baby</span>与语境相符。故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 6． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="left">left</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="free">free</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="long">long</span> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> 解析 根据上文可知，那位女士当时拿着杂货袋，抱着孩子，空不出手来，因此<span word="free">free</span>的词义与文意相符。故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 7． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="send">send</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="stop">stop</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 解析 根据上文中的“<span word="her">her</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="child">child</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>，<span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="dashed">dashed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="street">street</span>”可知，那位女士的另一个孩子冲进了街道，因此为了保证安全，那位女士伸手去拉自己的孩子。选项中<span word="reach">reach</span>与空后的介词<span word="for">for</span>搭配时，是“伸手去抓，伸手去拿”之意，与文意相符。故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 8． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="decided">decided</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 解析 根据下文中的“<span word="led">led</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>”可知，<span word="Mark">Mark</span>领着那个孩子回到了母亲身边。结合选项可知，当时事态紧急，<span word="Mark">Mark</span>跑过去拉孩子的胳膊，<span word="ran">ran</span>符合语境。故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 9． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="relief">relief</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="anxiety">anxiety</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="embarrassment">embarrassment</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 解析 根据上文可知，在<span word="Mark">Mark</span>的帮助下，孩子安全地回到了这位母亲的身边，由此可知，孩子的母亲当时松了一口气。在选项中，<span word="relief">relief</span>与介词<span word="in">in</span>构成了介词短语，意为“松了一口气，如释重负”，符合语境。故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 10．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="timing">timing</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="courage">courage</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="character">character</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="impression">impression</span> 答案 <span word="A">A</span> 解析 根据上下文语境可知，<span word="Mark">Mark</span>在男孩处于危险的关键时刻伸出了援助之手，由此可知，孩子的母亲认为他来得正是时候，<span word="timing">timing</span>时机，符合文意。故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 11．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="With">With</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="On">On</span> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> 解析 根据上文“<span word="He">He</span> <span word="glanced">glanced</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>”可知，此处指的是在车体上，四个选项中介词<span word="on">on</span>的词义与此相符。故选<span word="D">D</span>项。 12．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="joy">joy</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="community">community</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="kindness">kindness</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="neighbors">neighbors</span> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> 解析 根据上文可知，<span word="Mark">Mark</span>是想为别人做些什么。由此结合选项可知，此处指的是“点滴的善行也有意义”，因此<span word="kindness">kindness</span>的词义与文意相符。故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 <span word="Coming">Coming</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="fall">fall</span>，<span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="hitting">hitting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="kick">kick</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="Soon">Soon</span>，<span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="whirring">whirring</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="neighborhood">neighborhood</span>.<span word="These">These</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span>，<span word="clean">clean</span>，<span word="battery">battery</span><span word="powered">powered</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="charged">charged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="outlet">outlet</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="fall">fall</span>，<span word="General">General</span> <span word="Motors">Motors</span>(<span word="GM">GM</span>) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="launching">launching</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="Volt">Volt</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="runs">runs</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="engine">engine</span>. <span word="Automakers">Automakers</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="jump">jump</span> <span word="from">from</span> 6.8 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="to">to</span> 9 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2050.<span word="So">So</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>.<span word="Tony">Tony</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="GM">GM</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Volt">Volt</span> <span word="project">project</span>，<span word="says">says</span>，“<span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="agrees">agrees</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oil">oil</span>.<span word="In">In</span> 10 <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="globe">globe</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="from">from</span> 800 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1.1 <span word="billion">billion</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="up">up</span>.” <span word="To">To</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="oil">oil</span><span word="free">free</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="billions">billions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="makers">makers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="roadblocks">roadblocks</span> <span word="remain">remain</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="only">only</span> 100 <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="driving">driving</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>. <span word="Price">Price</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="too">too</span>.<span word="Electric">Electric</span> <span word="models">models</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="gasoline">gasoline</span><span word="powered">powered</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="electric">electric</span><span word="car">car</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="improving">improving</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="dropping">dropping</span>. <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>？<span word="The">The</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="Department">Department</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Energy">Energy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="grants">grants</span>(补贴) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> 10,000 <span word="charging">charging</span> <span word="stations">stations</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>. <span word="Private">Private</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="gearing">gearing</span> <span word="up">up</span>.<span word="Richard">Richard</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="California">California</span>，<span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="install">install</span> <span word="about">about</span> 4,500 <span word="charging">charging</span> <span word="stations">stations</span>，<span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="parks">parks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="stations">stations</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="boxes">boxes</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="parking">parking</span> <span word="meter">meter</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="about">about</span> $3 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="charge">charge</span>.“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="typical">typical</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="parked">parked</span> 23 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>，” <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>. 1．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="General">General</span> <span word="Motors">Motors</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="Volt">Volt</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="distance">distance</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="fitting">fitting</span> <span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="fitting">fitting</span> <span word="high">high</span><span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="battery">battery</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="stations">stations</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="charging">charging</span> <span word="stations">stations</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>. 答案 <span word="A">A</span> 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，通用汽车公司的<span word="Volt">Volt</span>除了使用电池之外，机车内还安装了燃油发动机。由此可推知，其主要目的是让汽车能够行驶更远的路程，所以<span word="A">A</span>项正确。 2．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="oil">oil</span><span word="free">free</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="roadblocks">roadblocks</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="roads">roads</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="gasoline">gasoline</span><span word="powered">powered</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>. 答案 <span word="C">C</span> 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，美国政府为帮助企业开发电动汽车已经向电动汽车制造商投资了大量资金，因此选<span word="C">C</span>项。 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> “<span word="gearing">gearing</span> <span word="up">up</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="by">by</span> “ ”． <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="breaking">breaking</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="lighting">lighting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="speeding">speeding</span> <span word="up">up</span> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> 解析 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，美国能源部会在全国范围内投资建设10 000个充电站；再根据画线词的下一句可知，<span word="Richard">Richard</span>的公司也将建设4 500个充电站。由此可以推知，此处指私营企业也快速地参与到开发和研制电动汽车的行业中来，故<span word="D">D</span>项正确。 4．<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="that">that</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="charged">charged</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="electric">electric</span><span word="vehicle">vehicle</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="more">more</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="business">business</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="only">only</span> 100 <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="driving">driving</span>.”可推知，作者担心的是电动汽车充电需要让驾驶员花费很长时间等待。 Ⅳ.写作素材(关于人物介绍) 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用<span word="who">who</span>引导的定语从句，<span word="besides">besides</span>等连接词。 1．汤姆是我的同学，他外表英俊，为人随和。 <span word="Tom">Tom</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="classmate">classmate</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span><span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="easy">easy</span><span word="going">going</span> <span word="person">person</span>. 2．他热心，乐于助人。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="warm">warm</span><span word="hearted">hearted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="others">others</span>. 3．而且，他对同学耐心，能容忍各种各样的困难。 <span word="Besides">Besides</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tolerant">tolerant</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span>. 4．他的名言“态度决定一切”给我们留下了深刻的印象。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span> <span word="words">words</span>, “<span word="Attitude">Attitude</span> <span word="decides">decides</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>.” 5．由于这些优点，他很受大家的欢迎。 <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="virtues">virtues</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="all">all</span>.</p>
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