首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 2《Animal Kingdom》（重大版必修4）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:09:15

2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 2《Animal Kingdom》（重大版必修4）

<p>　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．<span word="source">source</span> /<span word="s">s</span>ː<span word="s">s</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．来源；水源 2．<span word="share">share</span> /<span word="e">e</span>ə/ <span word="n">n</span>．共享；一份；<span word="vt">vt</span>./<span word="vi">vi</span>.分享，分担；分配 3．<span word="revenge">revenge</span> /<span word="rIvend">rIvend</span>ʒ/ <span word="n">n</span>．报仇，复仇 4．<span word="measure">measure</span> /<span word="me">me</span>ʒə/ <span word="vt">vt</span>./<span word="vi">vi</span>.计量；估计；判断 5．<span word="adventure">adventure</span> /ə<span word="dvent">dvent</span>ʃə/ <span word="n">n</span>．冒险 6．<span word="branch">branch</span> /<span word="br">br</span>ː<span word="nt">nt</span>ʃ/ <span word="n">n</span>．分支，下属部门 7．<span word="fascinating">fascinating</span> /<span word="f">f</span>æ<span word="sIneItI">sIneItI</span>ŋ/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.迷人的，醉人的 8．<span word="unexpected">unexpected</span> /ˌ<span word="nIks">nIks</span>′<span word="pektId">pektId</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.想不到的，意外的→<span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.预期要发生的；期待中的→<span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.预料；期待→<span word="expectation">expectation</span> <span word="n">n</span>．预期；期待；指望 9．<span word="constant">constant</span> /<span word="k">k</span>ɒ<span word="nst">nst</span>ə<span word="nt">nt</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.经常的，不断发生的→<span word="constantly">constantly</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>.不变地；经常地 10．<span word="curious">curious</span> /<span word="kj">kj</span>ʊə<span word="rI">rI</span>ə<span word="s">s</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.好奇的；求知的→<span word="curiously">curiously</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>.好奇地→<span word="curiosity">curiosity</span> <span word="n">n</span>．好奇，好奇心；求知欲 11．<span word="patiently">patiently</span> /<span word="peI">peI</span>ʃ<span word="ntlI">ntlI</span>/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.有耐性地；有毅力地→<span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.耐心的→<span word="patience">patience</span> <span word="n">n</span>．耐心，忍耐；毅力 12．<span word="determine">determine</span> /<span word="dIt">dIt</span>ɜː<span word="mIn">mIn</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>./<span word="vi">vi</span>.决定，使下定决心→<span word="determination">determination</span> <span word="n">n</span>．坚定；果断；决心→<span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.有决心的，坚定的 13．<span word="reserve">reserve</span> /<span word="rIz">rIz</span>ɜː<span word="v">v</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．保留地，保护区；<span word="vt">vt</span>.储备，保留；预约→<span word="reservation">reservation</span> <span word="n">n</span>．禁猎区，自然保护区 14．<span word="conduct">conduct</span> /<span word="k">k</span>ə<span word="nd">nd</span>ʌ<span word="kt">kt</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.实施；处理→<span word="conductor">conductor</span> <span word="n">n</span>．管理人；向导 .重点短语识记 1．<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...(<span word="but">but</span>) <span word="also">also</span>...不但……而且…… 2．<span word="get">get</span> <span word="at">at</span>到达，够到 3．<span word="take">take</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="share">share</span>取……的份额 4．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span>决定做…… 5．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="of">of</span>确信 6.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span> <span word="to">to</span>感激…… 7．<span word="lead">lead</span>...<span word="to">to</span>通往……，引向…… 8．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span>害怕…… 9.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="revenge">revenge</span>报复 10．<span word="show">show</span> <span word="off">off</span>炫耀 11.<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> (过去)常常做…… 12．<span word="get">get</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span>接近 13．<span word="take">take</span>...<span word="as">as</span>把……当成 14．<span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> 建立，建造 15．<span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span>/<span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span>照顾，照看 16．<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span>导致，引起 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．<span word="Honey">Honey</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="sugar">sugar</span>；<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="delicious">delicious</span>. 蜂蜜不仅是天然糖的上佳来源，而且它本身也香醇可口，甘甜怡人。 2．<span word="Often">Often</span>，<span word="these">these</span> <span word="nets">nets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 通常，这些巢高悬在树上，很难找到它们。 3．<span word="That">That</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adventure">adventure</span>.<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>? 那一定是非常冒险的了。你是独自一人去的那里吗？ 4．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="fascinating">fascinating</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 我发现它们很迷人，想尽可能多地了解它们。 　 1．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="curiously">curiously</span>.(<span word="curious">curious</span>) 2．<span word="My">My</span> <span word="mom">mom</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="encouragement">encouragement</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="study">study</span>.(<span word="determine">determine</span>) 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="liquid">liquid</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="measured">measured</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>.(<span word="measure">measure</span>) 4．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="reserved">reserved</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span>.(<span word="reserve">reserve</span>) 5．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="exacting">exacting</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="patience">patience</span>.(<span word="patient">patient</span>) 6．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="interrupted">interrupted</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>.(<span word="continual">continual</span>) 　 1 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="curious">curious</span> <span word="about">about</span>对……感到好奇 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="curious">curious</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...极想做…… <span word="curiosity">curiosity</span> <span word="n">n</span>．好奇心；求知欲 <span word="from">from</span>/<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="curiosity">curiosity</span>出于好奇 <span word="with">with</span> <span word="curiosity">curiosity</span>＝<span word="curiously">curiously</span>好奇地 <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="curious">curious</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span>. 不该知道的事别去打听。 <span word="Ryle">Ryle</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="curiosity">curiosity</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span>. 赖尔更多的是出于好奇才同意的。夯实基础同义句改写 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="curiously">curiously</span>.(用<span word="curiosity">curiosity</span>改写句子) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="curiosity">curiosity</span>. 2 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="with">with</span>对……有耐心 <span word="patience">patience</span> <span word="n">n</span>．耐心；耐性；忍耐 <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="patience">patience</span>无法忍受 <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="patience">patience</span>没有耐心 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="patience">patience</span> <span word="with">with</span>对……没有耐心 <span word="She">She</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 她对幼儿特别有耐心。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="patience">patience</span>. 这份工作需要耐心。夯实基础 (1)<span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Grant">Grant</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="students">students</span>(对她的学生有耐心)． (2)<span word="His">His</span> <span word="rudeness">rudeness</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="patience">patience</span>(我无法忍受) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>. 3 <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...决定做……(表示动作) <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="on">on</span>/<span word="upon">upon</span> 决定 <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...使某人决定做…… <span word="be">be</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...决心做某事(表示状态) <span word="with">with</span> <span word="determination">determination</span>坚决地；果断地 <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span>，<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="others">others</span>. 我们的未来由许多因素决定，如机会、他人的帮助等，这是毫无疑问的。(2017·浙江·书面表达) <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span>.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。夯实基础 (1)同义句改写 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="start">start</span>.(用不定式改写句子) <span word="We">We</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="early">early</span>. (2)<span word="Determined">Determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>(决心戒烟)，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="threw">threw</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span>. 4 <span word="reserve">reserve</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="for">for</span>...为……保留某物 <span word="reserve">reserve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.保留做某事的权利 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reserve">reserve</span>备用的 <span word="with">with</span>/<span word="without">without</span> <span word="reserve">reserve</span>有/没有保留地 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reservation">reservation</span>预订，预约 <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reserve">reserve</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="advance">advance</span>? 你一定要提前订票吗？夯实基础用适当的介词填空 (1)<span word="Frankly">Frankly</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reserve">reserve</span>. (2)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="reserve">reserve</span>. (3)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="lanes">lanes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="reserved">reserved</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="occupant">occupant</span>. 5 <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span>/<span word="an">an</span> <span word="inquiry">inquiry</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="survey">survey</span>进行实验/询问/调查 <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>举止，表现 <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="well">well</span> (＝<span word="behave">behave</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>)举止端庄；行为检点 <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span>...引领某人到…… <span word="I">I</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span>. 我决定进行一次实验。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span>. 别人通过他的行为举止对他进行评判，这一点他很难理解。夯实基础 (1)单句改错 <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.去掉<span word="meet">meet</span> (2)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="long">long</span>­<span word="term">term</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="by">by</span>(由……主持进行) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nonsmoking">nonsmoking</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> ，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="convention">convention</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="complaint">complaint</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="reservation">reservation</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="decision">decision</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：当他试图预订房间时，发现那个旅店因为有一个会议已经客满了。<span word="reservation">reservation</span>预订，符合题意。 2．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="available">available</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="went">went</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　<span word="determine">determine</span>后跟的从句中常用<span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span>，<span word="should">should</span>可省。 3．<span word="These">These</span> <span word="seats">seats</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="guests">guests</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="preserved">preserved</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="reserved">reserved</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="reversed">reversed</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="occupied">occupied</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　此处考查<span word="reserve">reserve</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="for">for</span>...的被动形式。<span word="reserve">reserve</span>储备或预定为将来特殊情况使用；<span word="preserve">preserve</span>强调“收藏，保存”，其目的是使之完好无损、质量不变。 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="make">make</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="arrange">arrange</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="business">business</span>管理生意，符合题意。 .汉译英 1．我发现老师既有耐心又体贴人。(<span word="patient">patient</span>)(2017·湖北·短文写作) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="considerate">considerate</span>. 2．首先，我认为一个有效的方法就是用科学的方法把水贮存起来以备将来使用。(<span word="reserve">reserve</span>)(2010·福建·书面表达) <span word="Firstly">Firstly</span>，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="way">way</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reserve">reserve</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="use">use</span>. 1．<span word="Someone">Someone</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="witness">witness</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trial">trial</span>. 2．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hurting">hurting</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span>. 3．<span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Bethune">Bethune</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>. 4．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="shouts">shouts</span> <span word="inside">inside</span>. 5．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="change">change</span>. 　 <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...使某人做…… <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span>...使某人得出…… <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>带路 <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nose">nose</span>牵着某人的鼻子走 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lead">lead</span>领先；处于首位 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lead">lead</span>带头；领先 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="divide">divide</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="way">way</span>. 在课堂上我把学生分成小组用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。(2010·天津·书面表达) 夯实基础 (1)<span word="That">That</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span>(导致) <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span>. (2)<span word="With">With</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>(带路)，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. <span word="Xiao">Xiao</span> <span word="Feng">Feng</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="please">please</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="line">line</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="get">get</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="get">get</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="get">get</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="get">get</span> <span word="on">on</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　<span word="get">get</span> <span word="off">off</span>下车；<span word="get">get</span> <span word="back">back</span>回来；<span word="get">get</span> <span word="in">in</span>收集；<span word="get">get</span> <span word="on">on</span>上车；进展。由句意知选<span word="C">C</span>项。 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="discovery">discovery</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　<span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span>导致，<span word="to">to</span>为介词，排除<span word="B">B</span>项；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="thief">thief</span>与<span word="catch">catch</span>之间为被动关系，排除<span word="A">A</span>项；根据题意这贼已被抓，又排除<span word="D">D</span>项。 3．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="translated">translated</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="took">took</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="set">set</span> <span word="aside">aside</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查动词短语的辨析。<span word="give">give</span> <span word="off">off</span>发出(光、热等)；<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="down">down</span>调低；拒绝；<span word="take">take</span> <span word="over">over</span>接管；<span word="set">set</span> <span word="aside">aside</span>把……放一边。由句意知<span word="D">D</span>项正确。 4．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="settles">settles</span> <span word="anything">anything</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="violence">violence</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="runs">runs</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="with">with</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：我们坚信战争不会解决任何问题。它只会导致暴力。<span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span>导致，符合句意。 .汉译英她为我们树立了一个好榜样。(<span word="set">set</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span>)(2010·浙江·书面表达) <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 　 用<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="whether">whether</span>，<span word="how">how</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>完成下列句子 (1)<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>. (2)<span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>. (3)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>. (4)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="published">published</span>. (5)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="answered">answered</span>. 1 <span word="Honey">Honey</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="sugar">sugar</span>；<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="delicious">delicious</span>.蜂蜜不仅是天然糖的上佳来源，而且它本身也香醇可口，甘甜怡人。 <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。 (1)<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="B">B</span>＝<span word="B">B</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="A">A</span> (2)<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...连接两个分句时，若<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>位于句首，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>所在的分句要用部分倒装，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>后面的分句不倒装。 (3)<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵守“就近原则”。 (4)<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>只能连用，而<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>既可连用，也可分开用。 <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="painstaking">painstaking</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="fate">fate</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="America">America</span>. 通过这些艰苦的努力，他不但改变了自己的命运也改变了美国的历史。(2017·浙江·书面表达) 夯实基础同义句改写 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span>.(用<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>位于句首改定句子) <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span>. 2 (1)<span word="must">must</span>表示推测，一般用于肯定句中，意为“一定，准是”。 (2)<span word="must">must</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>表示对现在发生事情的推测；<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>表示对过去发生事情的推测。 (3)<span word="must">must</span>表推测时，在否定句中用<span word="can">can</span>或<span word="could">could</span>。 (4)含有<span word="must">must</span> (表推测)的句子，构成反意疑问句时，其疑问部分应与没有<span word="must">must</span>的句子构成的反意疑问句相同。 <span word="Harry">Harry</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span>—<span word="he">he</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>. 哈利一天都在开车——他准是很累了。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="upset">upset</span>. 你准很心烦。夯实基础完成下列反意疑问句 (1)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>，<span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="it">it</span>? (2)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>，<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="he">he</span>? (3)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="China">China</span>，<span word="hasn">hasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="he">he</span>? Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="is">is</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>连接句子放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。 2．<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="out">out</span>.<span word="Change">Change</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="late">late</span>! <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="since">since</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="when">when</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="until">until</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="before">before</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：你快没时间了，趁着来得及(趁着还不晚)改变主意吧！<span word="before">before</span>在……之前；<span word="since">since</span>自从；<span word="when">when</span>当……时候；<span word="until">until</span>直到。 3．<span word="There">There</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="saying">saying</span>：“<span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="is">is</span> 10% <span word="happens">happens</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="and">and</span> 90% <span word="we">we</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="who">who</span>；<span word="why">why</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="what">what</span>；<span word="how">how</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span>；<span word="when">when</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="that">that</span>；<span word="that">that</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　第一空从句中缺少主语来引导名词性从句，第二空可从句意上判断选择正确的连词。 .汉译英 1．通过英语俱乐部里的活动，我们不但练习而且学了更多的英语。(<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...)(2010·湖南·书面表达) <span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="club">club</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="practise">practise</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 2．这就是我们的问题所在。(表语从句) <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="lies">lies</span>. 　 1．<span word="Whenever">Whenever</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="with">with</span> .(2017·江西，22) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="curiosity">curiosity</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="envy">envy</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="patience">patience</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　本题考查名词词义辨析。<span word="curiosity">curiosity</span> 好奇心；<span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span>满意；<span word="envy">envy</span>忌妒；<span word="patience">patience</span>耐心。根据句意“每当我犯错的时候，老师总是耐心地指出我的错误”。可知<span word="D">D</span>项意义合适。 2．<span word="Experiments">Experiments</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>．<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span>.(2011·北京，21) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：早在第二次世界大战之前，这种实验就在美国和欧洲进行过了。根据句中的时间状语<span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span>可知，应该用过去完成时态，故排除<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>两项。再根据谓语动词<span word="conduct">conduct</span>和主语<span word="experiments">experiments</span>之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，本题选<span word="D">D</span>项。 3．<span word="People">People</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="began">began</span>.(2010·天津，5) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="curious">curious</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="careful">careful</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：人们对于地球上人类的起源问题一直充满好奇。<span word="be">be</span> <span word="curious">curious</span> <span word="about">about</span>对……感到好奇，符合题意。<span word="be">be</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="about">about</span>因……而激动；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="about">about</span>为……而忧虑；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="about">about</span>当心……。 4．<span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="brave">brave</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span>­<span word="willed">willed</span> <span word="man">man</span>.(2010·安徽，32) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：杰克把多年以前曾是个勇敢男孩的父亲描述成为一个意志坚强的人。<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span>是对过去事实的肯定猜测；<span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span>是对现在事实的肯定猜测；<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span>是过去将来时；<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span>是虚拟语气，故选<span word="D">D</span>项。 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="warmer">warmer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="warmer">warmer</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="years">years</span>.(2009·江西，33) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="though">though</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　分析句式结构可知此处缺少同位语从句的引导词，从句意义、结构均完整，所以选<span word="that">that</span>。 6．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> ，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span>.(2009·海南，31) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>’ <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>’ <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="teachers">teachers</span>’ <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>’ <span word="energy">energy</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：电脑在教学中应用，结果不仅节省了老师的精力，也使学生对课堂更感兴趣。在<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...连接的句子中，如果<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>放在句首则本句用部分倒装，但<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>连接的句子则不用，故选<span word="B">B</span>。 　 .单项填空 1．<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parent">parent</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="the">the</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　本题考查冠词。第一空特指处在作为父母亲的位置；第二空后为可数名词单数，故用<span word="a">a</span>。 2．<span word="People">People</span> <span word="working">working</span> 10 <span word="or">or</span> 11 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="those">those</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="these">these</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="them">them</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　考查代词的用法。<span word="those">those</span>用来指代前文的<span word="problems">problems</span>。 3．<span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="decades">decades</span>，<span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arctic">arctic</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="warming">warming</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="decreased">decreased</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="decreased">decreased</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="decreasing">decreasing</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="decreasing">decreasing</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查时态。<span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="decades">decades</span>常与现在完成时及现在完成进行时连用。 4．<span word="Thanks">Thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="government">government</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="clearer">clearer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clearer">clearer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　考查非谓语动词。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> 与<span word="take">take</span> 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 5． <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="course">course</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="What">What</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查名词性从句的连词。从题干看，本题连词引导的是主语从句，连词在从句中作主语，因此选<span word="D">D</span>项。 6．—<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="met">met</span>.<span word="Shall">Shall</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="get">get</span>­<span word="together">together</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>? — . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——自从我们上次见面已经5年了。今晚我们聚一聚好吗？——非常乐意。<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span>不客气；<span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="right">right</span>没关系；<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="more">more</span>非常乐意；<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span>你真好。 7．<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wooden">wooden</span> <span word="house">house</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="keeper">keeper</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="lived">lived</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="where">where</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="when">when</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：山顶上有个木屋，守林人曾经住在那儿。<span word="where">where</span>引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 8．— <span word="Excuse">Excuse</span> <span word="me">me</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="passport">passport</span>. — <span word="But">But</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="it">it</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="lose">lose</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　考查时态。句意为：——请问，你能帮我吗？我的护照丢了。——你是在哪里丢的？根据句意可知，<span word="passport">passport</span>现在还没找到，所以用现在完成时。 9．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>， <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="looks">looks</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="it">it</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="this">this</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查名词性从句。<span word="what">what</span>引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。 10．<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="day">day</span>， <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="observe">observe</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="where">where</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="when">when</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="which">which</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　考查定语从句。句意为：每周五是学校开放日，这时候家长们可以来学校听课。关系副词<span word="when">when</span>引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。 .阅读理解 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="folks">folks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span> <span word="cast">cast</span> <span word="stares">stares</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sidewalks">sidewalks</span>，<span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> 40,000 <span word="faces">faces</span> <span word="gleaming">gleaming</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="pride">pride</span>.<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="Walk">Walk</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Hunger">Hunger</span> <span word="stickers">stickers</span> <span word="barely">barely</span> <span word="cling">cling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sweat">sweat</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="producing">producing</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="body">body</span>­<span word="odor">odor</span> <span word="perfume">perfume</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="compassion">compassion</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="perspiration">perspiration</span>(汗水)．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="crossed">crossed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="balloon">balloon</span> <span word="archway">archway</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="signified">signified</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20­<span word="mile">mile</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>，<span word="our">our</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="enthusiasm">enthusiasm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hope">hope</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Boston">Boston</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="ached">ached</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eight">eight</span>­<span word="year">year</span>­<span word="old">old</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="encouraging">encouraging</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="teenagers">teenagers</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="phones">phones</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ears">ears</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="glimmer">glimmer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="others">others</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. <span word="Too">Too</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="self">self</span>­<span word="improvement">improvement</span>，<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="human">human</span>­<span word="race">race</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span>.<span word="People">People</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="thrown">thrown</span> <span word="compassion">compassion</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="philanthropy">philanthropy</span>(慈善行为) <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>，<span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span>，<span word="forgetting">forgetting</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="survive">survive</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>，<span word="these">these</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="recurring">recurring</span> <span word="question">question</span>：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> 30,000 <span word="children">children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="preventable">preventable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="treatable">treatable</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>？<span word="How">How</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="pretend">pretend</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span>？<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="planet">planet</span> <span word="together">together</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>，<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="letting">letting</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="starvation">starvation</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="inhabitants">inhabitants</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="world">world</span>. 1．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> 40,000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Taking">Taking</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adventure">adventure</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Making">Making</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="promotion">promotion</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="product">product</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Competing">Competing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="event">event</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Doing">Doing</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="charity">charity</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知，40 000个人参加<span word="Walk">Walk</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Hunger">Hunger</span>这一活动，而<span word="Walk">Walk</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Hunger">Hunger</span>是一项为挨饿的人募捐的慈善活动。由此可知，他们在做一项慈善工作。 2．<span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="self">self</span>­<span word="improvement">improvement</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Appreciative">Appreciative</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Doubtful">Doubtful</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Disapproving">Disapproving</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Cautious">Cautious</span>. 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，那些只知道自我提高的人不关心他人，以自我为中心；根据最后一段后半部分可知，作者认为我们应该关爱他人。由此可推知，作者并不认同那些只注重自我修养的人的做法。 3．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="infer">infer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20­<span word="mile">mile</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="regretted">regretted</span> <span word="finishing">finishing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="children">children</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者认为我们同在一个星球，应该努力让每一个人过得开心，而不是看着别人遭受挨饿或疾病的痛苦而不管不顾。由此可知，作者关心那些挨饿和生病的儿童。 4．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Care">Care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Walk">Walk</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Hunger">Hunger</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="Fit">Fit</span> <span word="Through">Through</span> <span word="Walking">Walking</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Live">Live</span> <span word="Together">Together</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Peace">Peace</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　标题归纳题。本文作者主要讲述了自己参加<span word="Walk">Walk</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Hunger">Hunger</span>这一慈善活动的感受并借此号召人们关心和帮助那些挨饿和生病的儿童。由此可知，<span word="B">B</span>项为最佳标题。 <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Geniuses">Geniuses</span> <span word="amaze">amaze</span> <span word="us">us</span>，<span word="impress">impress</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="jealous">jealous</span>.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="differ">differ</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="people">people</span>？<span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>.<span word="Tune">Tune</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Geographic">Geographic</span> <span word="Channel">Channel</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="discoveries">discoveries</span> <span word="they">they</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="Brilliant">Brilliant</span> <span word="Brain">Brain</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Marc">Marc</span> <span word="Yu">Yu</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span>.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="pieces">pieces</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Beethoven">Beethoven</span>.<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="he">he</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span>­<span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="concert">concert</span> <span word="pianist">pianist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="eight">eight</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="newer">newer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="pieces">pieces</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="ease">ease</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="hears">hears</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="specially">specially</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="music">music</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="Born">Born</span> <span word="Genius">Genius</span>，<span word="National">National</span> <span word="Geographic">Geographic</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="prodigies">prodigies</span>(神童) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="limits">limits</span>. <span word="Genius">Genius</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Tommy">Tommy</span> <span word="McHugh">McHugh</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="bleeding">bleeding</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="recovering">recovering</span>，<span word="McHugh">McHugh</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span>.<span word="So">So</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="art">art</span>.<span word="Now">Now</span>，<span word="he">he</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="seemingly">seemingly</span> <span word="unstoppable">unstoppable</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="machine">machine</span>.<span word="Sufferers">Sufferers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="autism">autism</span>(自闭症) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="injury">injury</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>.<span word="Accidental">Accidental</span> <span word="Genius">Genius</span> <span word="explores">explores</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="puzzling">puzzling</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span>. <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="trained">trained</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="geniuses">geniuses</span>？<span word="Susan">Susan</span> <span word="Polger">Polger</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="extraordinary">extraordinary</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span>.<span word="Yet">Yet</span>，<span word="during">during</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chess">chess</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="age">age</span> 10 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boards">boards</span>.<span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="Me">Me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Genius">Genius</span> <span word="examines">examines</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="genius">genius</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="genius">genius</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>，<span word="we">we</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span>.<span word="Yet">Yet</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="super">super</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="lucky">lucky</span>.<span word="Learn">Learn</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Geographic">Geographic</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="Brilliant">Brilliant</span> <span word="Brain">Brain</span>. 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="Marc">Marc</span> <span word="Yu">Yu</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="prodigy">prodigy</span> <span word="is">is</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="eager">eager</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pianist">pianist</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="practices">practices</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="instrument">instrument</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“<span word="He">He</span> <span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="newer">newer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="pieces">pieces</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="ease">ease</span>...”可知答案。 6．<span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="geniuses">geniuses</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="wits">wits</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="there">there</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="genius">genius</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="genius">genius</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　推理判断题。根据第二至第四段的不同事例可知，成为天才的情况有很多种。 7．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="develops">develops</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="by">by</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="typical">typical</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="following">following</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="presenting">presenting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="analyzing">analyzing</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="comparing">comparing</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　逻辑结构题。文章主体部分列举了三个天才的不同事例，因此作者组织文章的方式是列举典型事例。 8．<span word="My">My</span> <span word="Brilliant">Brilliant</span> <span word="Brain">Brain</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="from">from</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="website">website</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="channel">channel</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“<span word="Tune">Tune</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Geographic">Geographic</span> <span word="Channel">Channel</span>...”可知答案。 .写作素材(关于人物经历) 1．汤姆是个充满好奇心的学生。 2．他尤其对蜂蜜的来源好奇。 3．所以他下定决心要弄明白蜜蜂是怎样酿蜜的。 4．他来到一处自然保护区，在管理人员的陪同下，实地参观了蜂蜜的酿造过程。 5．这次经历使他受益很多。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用<span word="who">who</span>引导的定语从句，<span word="how">how</span>引导的宾语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="curiosity">curiosity</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="curious">curious</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="honey">honey</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bees">bees</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="honey">honey</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="reserve">reserve</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conductor">conductor</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="honey">honey</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="benefited">benefited</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>.</p>

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