首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 1《Plant World》（重大版必修4）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:09:15

2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 1《Plant World》（重大版必修4）

<p>　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．<span word="straight">straight</span> /<span word="streIt">streIt</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.直的；整齐的；诚实的 2．<span word="slim">slim</span> /<span word="slIm">slIm</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.纤细的；苗条的 3．<span word="cool">cool</span> /<span word="ku">ku</span>ː<span word="l">l</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>./<span word="vi">vi</span>.冷却；(使)变冷；<span word="adj">adj</span>.凉爽的；冷静的 4．<span word="worldwide">worldwide</span> /<span word="w">w</span>ɜː<span word="ldwaId">ldwaId</span>/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.世界各地地；<span word="adj">adj</span>.遍及全世界的 5．<span word="proverb">proverb</span> /<span word="pr">pr</span>ɒ<span word="v">v</span>ɜː<span word="b">b</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．谚语；格言 6．<span word="trap">trap</span> /<span word="tr">tr</span>æ<span word="p">p</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．陷阱；圈套；<span word="vt">vt</span>.困住；使陷入陷阱中 7．<span word="prisoner">prisoner</span> /<span word="prIzn">prIzn</span>ə/ <span word="n">n</span>．囚犯，犯人→<span word="prison">prison</span> <span word="n">n</span>．监狱 8．<span word="loveliness">loveliness</span> /<span word="l">l</span>ʌ<span word="vlInIs">vlInIs</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．美丽；迷人→<span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.美丽的；可爱的；令人愉快的 9．<span word="float">float</span> /<span word="fl">fl</span>ə<span word="t">t</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.浮动，漂浮；散播→<span word="floating">floating</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.漂浮的；不固定的 10．<span word="hanging">hanging</span> /<span word="h">h</span>æŋ<span word="I">I</span>ŋ/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.悬垂的，垂下的→<span word="hang">hang</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>/<span word="vi">vi</span>.悬挂；漂浮 11．<span word="sticky">sticky</span> /<span word="stIkI">stIkI</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.粘的，粘性的→<span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="n">n</span>．棍，手杖；<span word="vi">vi</span>.坚持；伸出；粘贴 12．<span word="drown">drown</span> /<span word="dran">dran</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.淹死；沉没→<span word="drowning">drowning</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.溺水的→<span word="drowned">drowned</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.淹死的 .重点短语识记 1．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span>总共 2．<span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span>成长，生长 3．<span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span>处理；利用 4．<span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="down">down</span>砍倒 5．<span word="put">put</span>...<span word="into">into</span>...使……进入……；把……放入…… 6. <span word="take">take</span> <span word="out">out</span>拿出，取出；去掉 7．<span word="get">get</span> <span word="ready">ready</span>准备好做…… 8．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="many">many</span>很多 9．<span word="hang">hang</span> <span word="up">up</span>把……挂起来；挂断 10. <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span>落入，陷入 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="grows">grows</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thin">thin</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="branches">branches</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span>. 它长得笔直修长，顶端长着枝叶。 2．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sway">sway</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="slim">slim</span> <span word="fingers">fingers</span> <span word="reaching">reaching</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="something">something</span>. 它长长的叶子在风中摇摆，就好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么。 3．<span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="remarkable">remarkable</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="down">down</span>. 但是这种不可思议的植物最让人感兴趣的是人们把它砍倒之后对它的利用。 4．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>，<span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="entirely">entirely</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bamboo">bamboo</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="walls">walls</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="roof">roof</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>. 在气候温暖的国家，他们的房子几乎完全由竹子制成，包括墙面、屋顶和地板。　 1．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="hung">hung</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doorways">doorways</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span>.(<span word="hanging">hanging</span>) 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="drowning">drowning</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="crying">crying</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>.(<span word="drown">drown</span>) 3．<span word="On">On</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="occasions">occasions</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="remarked">remarked</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span>.(<span word="remarkable">remarkable</span>) 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>，<span word="its">its</span> <span word="tail">tail</span> <span word="stretched">stretched</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="straight">straight</span>.(<span word="straight">straight</span>) 5．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="walks">walks</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stick">stick</span>.(<span word="sticky">sticky</span>) 6．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="mansion">mansion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span>.(<span word="loveliness">loveliness</span>) 　 1<span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.连续的；笔直的<span word="direct">direct</span>；正直的<span word="honest">honest</span>；整齐的；<span word="adv">adv</span>.直接地；不断地；立即<span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>；坦率地；<span word="n">n</span>.直；直线 <span word="go">go</span> <span word="straight">straight</span>直走；改过自新 <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>一直向前 <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="straight">straight</span>直立 <span word="straighten">straighten</span>把……弄直；整理 <span word="Drive">Drive</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expressway">expressway</span>. 直行你就会看见指示你开往高速公路的路标。夯实基础 (1)单句改错 <span word="After">After</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="straightly">straightly</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="home">home</span>.<span word="straightly">straightly</span>→<span word="straight">straight</span> (2)—<span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nearest">nearest</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="office">office</span>? —<span word="Sure">Sure</span>.<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>(向前直行) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span>. 2 <span word="set">set</span>/<span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trap">trap</span> <span word="for">for</span>设下圈套 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trap">trap</span>＝<span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trap">trap</span>落入陷阱 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="in">in</span> 被困在…… <span word="trap">trap</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="into">into</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...诱骗某人做…… <span word="She">She</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trap">trap</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="burning">burning</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>. 当时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。夯实基础 (1)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="into">into</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trap">trap</span>(陷入) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span>. (2)<span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trap">trap</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="making">making</span>(诱骗她作出) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mistaken">mistaken</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>? 3 <span word="drown">drown</span>...<span word="in">in</span>...埋头于……，专心于……，在……中浸泡…… <span word="be">be</span> <span word="drowned">drowned</span> <span word="in">in</span>...埋头于……，沉浸在…… <span word="drowning">drowning</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.快要淹死的；<span word="n">n</span>.溺水 <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="drowned">drowned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>. 昨晚一名男孩在河里溺亡了。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="drowned">drowned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arrival">arrival</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span>.到来的出租车的声音压过了谈话的声音。特别提醒要表示某人被淹死，用主动语态和被动语态均可，但以被动语态为普遍。 <span word="He">He</span> (<span word="was">was</span>) <span word="drowned">drowned</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="swim">swim</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="river">river</span>.他在试图游过一条河时淹死了。 夯实基础同义句改写 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="drowned">drowned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>. (1)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="drowned">drowned</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>.(用<span word="drown">drown</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="in">in</span>改写句子) (2)<span word="Drowned">Drowned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>.(用<span word="drown">drown</span>的过去分词短语作状语改写句子) (3)<span word="Drowning">Drowning</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>.(用<span word="drown">drown</span>的现在分词短语作状语改写句子) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thieves">thieves</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="device">device</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="trap">trap</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="trick">trick</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：警方设下圈套捉拿窃贼。<span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trap">trap</span>设下圈套。 2．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="trap">trap</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="trapping">trapping</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="trap">trap</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：我感到自己被困在婚姻之中。从句意来看，主语<span word="I">I</span> 和<span word="trap">trap</span>之间为被动关系，故用过去分词表示。 3．<span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="got">got</span> <span word="drown">drown</span>；<span word="drowning">drowning</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="got">got</span> <span word="drowned">drowned</span>；<span word="drowning">drowning</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="were">were</span> <span word="drowned">drowned</span>；<span word="drowned">drowned</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="were">were</span> <span word="drowning">drowning</span>；<span word="drowning">drowning</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：三名学生在救落水的孩子时溺水身亡。<span word="get">get</span> <span word="drowned">drowned</span>被淹死；第二空用现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行。 .汉译英他累得走都走不直了。(<span word="straight">straight</span>) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="straight">straight</span>. 1．<span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="figure">figure</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>. 2．<span word="Everybody">Everybody</span> <span word="packed">packed</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bags">bags</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 3．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span>. 4．<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="weapons">weapons</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>? 5．<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="road">road</span>. 1 <span word="above">above</span> <span word="all">all</span>最重要的是 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>根本；全然 <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span>毕竟；终究；到底 <span word="all">all</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span>总而言之 <span word="for">for</span>/<span word="with">with</span> <span word="all">all</span>尽管 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span>. 共计有100人参加。 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 总而言之，得到它你是再满意不过了。夯实基础用含有<span word="all">all</span>的短语填空 (1)<span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span>；<span word="above">above</span> <span word="all">all</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. (2)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="all">all</span>,24 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="guilty">guilty</span>. (3)<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span>? (4)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span>. 2<span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span>走近(<span word="come">come</span> <span word="over">over</span>)；上来；发生(<span word="happen">happen</span>)；出现(<span word="appear">appear</span>)；被提及/讨论(<span word="bementioned">bementioned</span>)；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出 <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span>提出；追上 <span word="come">come</span> <span word="about">about</span>发生 <span word="come">come</span> <span word="across">across</span>偶然碰到 <span word="come">come</span> <span word="along">along</span>跟着；前来；参加 <span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span>出版；开花；发芽 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. 在会上提出了一个问题。 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="up">up</span>. 如果发生什么事，我会告诉你的。夯实基础 用含有<span word="come">come</span>的短语填空 (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="up">up</span>. (2)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="Street">Street</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. (3)<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. (4)<span word="Several">Several</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="suggestions">suggestions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span>. 3 <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span>养成……习惯 <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>落后 <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>入睡 <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="with">with</span>爱上 <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>生病 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="falls">falls</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="parts">parts</span>. 我的谈话可以自然分成三个部分。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. 她淋了大雨，生病了。夯实基础 (1)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span>(养成了……的习惯) <span word="going">going</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span>. (2)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>(睡着了)． Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="On">On</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airport">airport</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="greeted">greeted</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="warmly">warmly</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="came">came</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="took">took</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：一看到朋友从机场出来，他走上前去热烈欢迎。<span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span>走上前，符合句意。 2．<span word="While">While</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="games">games</span>，<span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="play">play</span>；<span word="was">was</span> <span word="falling">falling</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="playing">playing</span>；<span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="playing">playing</span>；<span word="was">was</span> <span word="falling">falling</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="play">play</span>；<span word="fell">fell</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="while">while</span>意为“正当……时”，引导的从句要用进行时态；又因<span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>为瞬间性动词短语，不能用进行时，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 3．<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span>？<span word="It">It</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="on">on</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：你为什么那么紧张？毕竟那不是你的问题。<span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span>毕竟，符合句意。 .汉译英我被派来负责安排你们这一天的所有活动。(<span word="take">take</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span>)(2011·天津·书面表达) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="arranging">arranging</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 　 (1)完成句子 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="apple">apple</span> <span word="tastes">tastes</span> <span word="good">good</span>(很好吃)． <span word="The">The</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="singer">singer</span>(是一位著名的歌唱家)． (2)用被动语态改写下列句子 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dance">dance</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dance">dance</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>. ③<span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="wedding">wedding</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="wedding">wedding</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span>. <span word="all">all</span>...<span word="not">not</span>＝<span word="not">not</span> <span word="all">all</span>...部分否定，也称不完全否定。具有总括意义的代词(<span word="each">each</span>，<span word="everybody">everybody</span>，<span word="everything">everything</span>，<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="both">both</span>等)、形容词(<span word="complete">complete</span>，<span word="whole">whole</span>等)和副词(<span word="completely">completely</span>，<span word="always">always</span>，<span word="wholly">wholly</span>，<span word="altogether">altogether</span>等)与否定词<span word="not">not</span>连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”的意思。而<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="none">none</span>，<span word="never">never</span>，<span word="nobody">nobody</span>，<span word="neither">neither</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>等表示全部不变。 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="well">well</span>.＝<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 我的朋友并不是个个都学习好。 <span word="Everything">Everything</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="right">right</span>.并非什么都好。夯实基础把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定 (1)<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span> <span word="him">him</span>. (2)<span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span>. <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>. (3)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="formulas">formulas</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="formulas">formulas</span>. (4)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="excited">excited</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="excited">excited</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span>? —<span word="Actually">Actually</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="both">both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="either">either</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　考查部分否定与全部否定。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>相当于<span word="I">I</span> <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>，是完全否定，意为“我哪一个也不喜欢”。 2．<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="seated">seated</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="seating">seating</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="seated">seated</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="seat">seat</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　<span word="remain">remain</span>为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，<span word="seated">seated</span>为分词形容词，作<span word="remain">remain</span>的表语。 .汉译英毕竟，所有的孩子更喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。(<span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="do">do</span>...)(2010·广东·读写任务) <span word="After">After</span> <span word="all">all</span>，<span word="all">all</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="praised">praised</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="scolded">scolded</span>. 　 1．<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>？(2017·新课标全国，2) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="come">come</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="come">come</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="come">come</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="come">come</span> <span word="through">through</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？<span word="come">come</span> <span word="along">along</span>出现，参加，跟着来，符合句意。<span word="come">come</span> <span word="off">off</span>举行，发生，能被去掉；<span word="come">come</span> <span word="across">across</span>(偶然)发现，遇见；<span word="come">come</span> <span word="through">through</span>(消息等)传达，安然度过(危险、困难等)。 2．<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="Rosemary">Rosemary</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="enthusiasm">enthusiasm</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="life">life</span>.(2017·陕西，22) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="some">some</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="none">none</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="all">all</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：尽管<span word="Rosemary">Rosemary</span>多年来遭受严重的疾病折磨，但是她从没有失去对生活的热情。根据句意可以将<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项排除。<span word="neither">neither</span>表示“(两者)都不”，而<span word="none">none</span>可以表示“(数量上)没有”。 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="later">later</span>.(2017·天津，2) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="were">were</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="put">put</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="put">put</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：给老板的那些信被放在了桌子上，但直到三天后他才读的。根据<span word="but">but</span>后的“<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="read">read</span>”可知老板读信是发生在过去，所以信被放到桌子上应该发生在“读信”之前，也是过去的动作，与现在无关，所以排除<span word="D">D</span>项；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="letters">letters</span>与<span word="put">put</span>之间为被动关系，故排除<span word="C">C</span>项；而且<span word="the">the</span> <span word="letters">letters</span>作主语，是复数，可排除<span word="B">B</span>项。所以答案为<span word="A">A</span>项。 4．<span word="All">All</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="kindness">kindness</span>.(2011·四川，9) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="treating">treating</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：所有到这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待。<span word="treat">treat</span>为一般现在时的主动语态；<span word="are">are</span> <span word="treated">treated</span>为一般现在时的被动语态；<span word="are">are</span> <span word="treating">treating</span>为现在进行时的主动语态；<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="treated">treated</span>为过去完成时的被动语态。句子主语<span word="all">all</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span>与谓语动词<span word="treat">treat</span>之间为被动关系。结合语境可确定用一般现在时的被动语态。 5．<span word="Linda">Linda</span>，<span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tables">tables</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guests">guests</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span>. (2010·大纲全国，15) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="set">set</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：<span word="Linda">Linda</span>，确保桌子在客人们到达前摆好。桌子是被摆好，故用被动语态。 6．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="grandma">grandma</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="sounded">sounded</span> <span word="weak">weak</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="up">up</span>，<span word="her">her</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>.(2009·北京，30) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="were">were</span> <span word="hanging">hanging</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="hung">hung</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="hung">hung</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="hang">hang</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　<span word="hang">hang</span> <span word="up">up</span>的动作应发生在<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>之后，故应用一般过去时表示。 　 .单项填空 1. —<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="please">please</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="money">money</span>? — .<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="silver">silver</span> <span word="spoon">spoon</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="No">No</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="No">No</span> <span word="way">way</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查交际用语。根据后句的“我不是生于富贵之家”可知选<span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span>(决不)。 2．—<span word="Hi">Hi</span>，<span word="Mike">Mike</span>! <span word="Nice">Nice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="you">you</span>. —<span word="Oh">Oh</span>，<span word="Jack">Jack</span>，<span word="aren">aren</span>’ <span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span>? <span word="It">It</span>’ <span word="s">s</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="here">here</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="never">never</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="hadn">hadn</span>’ <span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="won">won</span>’ <span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　考查时态。根据语境，应该是指“我”之前没有想到，故用一般过去时。 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="rung">rung</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="until">until</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="since">since</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="when">when</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="after">after</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查固定句式<span word="hardly">hardly</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...“一……就……”。 4．—<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. —<span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="place">place</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="can">can</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="put">put</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查情态动词。<span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>常用于推测过去的行为，表示“可能已经”，符合语境。 5．<span word="Babies">Babies</span>’ <span word="health">health</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> <span word="smokes">smokes</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="both">both</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="none">none</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="either">either</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查代词。句意为：如果婴儿的父母亲中有一个吸烟的话，其健康就很可能受影响。根据<span word="parent">parent</span>的形式可判断出选<span word="D">D</span>项，<span word="either">either</span>两者中任何一个。 6． <span word="many">many</span> <span word="times">times</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="told">told</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查并列句。句意为：他被告诉过许多次，但是他仍然不明白。因为句中有并列连词<span word="but">but</span>，所以选<span word="D">D</span>项。 7．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="spotted">spotted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="location">location</span>， <span word="we">we</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="site">site</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Emperor">Emperor</span> <span word="Qin">Qin</span> <span word="Shihuang">Shihuang</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="where">where</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> 是插入语，从句缺少主语，应考虑用关系代词，又是非限制性定语从句，故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 8．<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="football">football</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="means">means</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="football">football</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　此题考查部分否定与完全否定的区别，由句意知此句表示部分否定，故选<span word="D">D</span>项。 9． <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="magician">magician</span> <span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="Qian">Qian</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="Gala">Gala</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="What">What</span>；<span word="what">what</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="What">What</span>；<span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="That">That</span>；<span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="That">That</span>；<span word="that">that</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　第一空是引导主语从句的连词，用作主语，选<span word="what">what</span>；第二空为引导表语从句的引导词，作<span word="play">play</span>的宾语，选<span word="what">what</span>。 10．—<span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Stock">Stock</span> <span word="Market">Market</span> <span word="returns">returns</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="normal">normal</span>? —<span word="At">At</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="year">year</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="guess">guess</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="when">when</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="before">before</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="until">until</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="that">that</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>...<span word="before">before</span>...要过……才……。 .完形填空 <span word="An">An</span> <span word="Italian">Italian</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="teaches">teaches</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Pisa">Pisa</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="met">met</span>.<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span> <span word="his">his</span> 1 <span word="qualities">qualities</span>. <span word="First">First</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> 2 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span>.<span word="His">His</span> <span word="lectures">lectures</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="well">well</span>­<span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="delivered">delivered</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="students">students</span> 3 <span word="into">into</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>.<span word="His">His</span> <span word="followers">followers</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="appreciated">appreciated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="in">in</span> 4 <span word="he">he</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="encouraging">encouraging</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> 5 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="imaginative">imaginative</span> <span word="way">way</span>.<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="he">he</span> 6 <span word="sang">sang</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>. <span word="Second">Second</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="admired">admired</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> 7 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="students">students</span>.<span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> 8 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chess">chess</span>.<span word="At">At</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="times">times</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> 9 <span word="from">from</span> <span word="astronomy">astronomy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="diving">diving</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="students">students</span>.<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>；<span word="others">others</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="evenings">evenings</span>. <span word="Finally">Finally</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="attracted">attracted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="lively">lively</span> 10 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humor">humor</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="success">success</span> 11 ，<span word="during">during</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="loud">loud</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="man">man</span> 12 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foolish">foolish</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="cry">cry</span>，<span word="then">then</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="man">man</span>. 1． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="common">common</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="special">special</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="funny">funny</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="common">common</span>普通的；<span word="special">special</span>特别的；<span word="basic">basic</span>基础的；<span word="funny">funny</span>滑稽的。根据下文对教授的回忆可知，“我”无法忘记他特别的品质。故<span word="B">B</span>项正确。 2． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="production">production</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="devotion">devotion</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="determination">determination</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　<span word="attention">attention</span>注意；<span word="production">production</span>成果，作品；<span word="devotion">devotion</span>热爱，奉献；<span word="determination">determination</span>决心。根据下文“<span word="His">His</span> <span word="lectures">lectures</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="well">well</span>­<span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="delivered">delivered</span>”可推知，他热爱教育。故<span word="C">C</span>项正确。 3． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="crowded">crowded</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="flew">flew</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="slipped">slipped</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="jumped">jumped</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　<span word="crowd">crowd</span>拥挤；<span word="fly">fly</span>飞；<span word="slip">slip</span>滑倒；<span word="jump">jump</span>跳。由于他的课程准备充分，表达清晰，因此他的课堂坐满了学生。故<span word="A">A</span>项正确。 4． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="when">when</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　空格处作<span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="in">in</span>的宾语，故用<span word="what">what</span>引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故<span word="C">C</span>项正确。 5． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="told">told</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="recommended">recommended</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　<span word="expect">expect</span>预料，盼望；<span word="tell">tell</span>告诉；<span word="order">order</span>命令；<span word="recommend">recommend</span>推荐。联系上文可知，大家都期望着他能用富于想像的方式来解释他的观点。故<span word="A">A</span>项正确。 6． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="only">only</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="also">also</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="even">even</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　根据语境可知，有一次他甚至在课堂上唱歌来解释清楚自己的看法。故<span word="D">D</span>项正确。 7． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="patiently">patiently</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　<span word="hardly">hardly</span>几乎不；<span word="frequently">frequently</span>频繁地；<span word="easily">easily</span>容易地；<span word="patiently">patiently</span>耐心地。根据第三段对教授和学生之间的生活片段的回忆，说明教授能轻松地和学生交友，并和他们友好相处。故<span word="C">C</span>项正确。 8． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="force">force</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="beg">beg</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="force">force</span>促使，强迫；<span word="challenge">challenge</span> 挑战；<span word="drive">drive</span>开车；<span word="beg">beg</span>乞求。根据空格后“<span word="join">join</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chess">chess</span>”可知，他向学生发出挑战。故<span word="B">B</span>项正确。 9． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="written">written</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="ranging">ranging</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　根据下文“<span word="from">from</span> <span word="astronomy">astronomy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="diving">diving</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="students">students</span>”可知，他们的讨论话题很广泛，从天文学到跳水。<span word="range">range</span>...<span word="from">from</span>...为固定搭配，意为“(在……范围内)变动，变化”。故<span word="D">D</span>项正确。 10．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="hobby">hobby</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="sense">sense</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　<span word="feeling">feeling</span>感情；<span word="manner">manner</span>方式，习惯；<span word="hobby">hobby</span>爱好；<span word="sense">sense</span>感觉，理智。此处指教授富有幽默感，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humor">humor</span>幽默感，为固定用法。故<span word="D">D</span>项正确。 11．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="if">if</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="while">while</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="until">until</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　根据语境可知，他坚信在一堂课上，教授和学生应该至少有一次快乐的笑声，否则那堂课就不算成功。<span word="unless">unless</span>除非，如果不，符合语境。故<span word="A">A</span>项正确。 12．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="think">think</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　<span word="develop">develop</span>发展；<span word="reason">reason</span>说服；<span word="smile">smile</span>微笑；<span word="think">think</span>思考。由“<span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foolish">foolish</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="cry">cry</span>”可知，生活会让智者微笑，让傻子哭泣。故<span word="C">C</span>项正确。 .阅读理解 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="airport">airport</span> <span word="baggage">baggage</span> <span word="handler">handler</span> <span word="checked">checked</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="customer">customer</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="roadside">roadside</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="accidentally">accidentally</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="luggage">luggage</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="bags">bags</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="apologized">apologized</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>.<span word="Unappeased">Unappeased</span>(不满足)，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="traveler">traveler</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="anger">anger</span>，<span word="shouting">shouting</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baggage">baggage</span> <span word="handler">handler</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="carelessness">carelessness</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="baggage">baggage</span> <span word="handler">handler</span> <span word="calmly">calmly</span> <span word="apologized">apologized</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="smiled">smiled</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="customer">customer</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="berate">berate</span>(痛斥) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span>，<span word="even">even</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="headed">headed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="gate">gate</span>.<span word="Through">Through</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baggage">baggage</span> <span word="handler">handler</span> <span word="smiled">smiled</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="calm">calm</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="customer">customer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="witnessed">witnessed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="incident">incident</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="admired">admired</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baggage">baggage</span> <span word="handler">handler</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="professionalism">professionalism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="self">self</span>­<span word="control">control</span>.“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="restraint">restraint</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="humility">humility</span>，” <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>.“<span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="attacking">attacking</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="viciously">viciously</span>？” “<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>，” <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baggage">baggage</span> <span word="handler">handler</span> <span word="answered">answered</span>.“<span word="He">He</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="London">London</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bags">bags</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Tokyo">Tokyo</span>.” <span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="recommend">recommend</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="revenge">revenge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="relieve">relieve</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="unaffected">unaffected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="turbulence">turbulence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="disturbs">disturbs</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="calmest">calmest</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="turbulent">turbulent</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="says">says</span>，“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="jam">jam</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="stops">stops</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="car">car</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happens">happens</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.” <span word="With">With</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>，<span word="this">this</span> <span word="guy">guy</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="calmness">calmness</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="envy">envy</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="like">like</span>，“<span word="A">A</span> <span word="rude">rude</span> <span word="customer">customer</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>；<span word="he">he</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="fusses">fusses</span>.” <span word="And">And</span>，“<span word="A">A</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="upset">upset</span>；<span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="better">better</span>.” <span word="He">He</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="calmness">calmness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="midst">midst</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chaos">chaos</span>. 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="airport">airport</span> <span word="baggage">baggage</span> <span word="handler">handler</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="customer">customer</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="berating">berating</span> <span word="because">because</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="self">self</span>­<span word="control">control</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="he">he</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="professionalism">professionalism</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="he">he</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="revenge">revenge</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="customer">customer</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="he">he</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airport">airport</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　细节理解题。由文章第四段行李员的回答可知，他故意把对他大喊大叫的旅客的行李发到了东京，显然是为了报复对方，故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 2．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baggage">baggage</span> <span word="handler">handler</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Appreciative">Appreciative</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Disapproving">Disapproving</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Concerned">Concerned</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Sympathetic">Sympathetic</span>. 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段第一句可知，作者并不赞同行李员的做法，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 3．<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="calmness">calmness</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="envy">envy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="advise">advise</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="manners">manners</span>. 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　推理判断题。根据文章后两段和最后一句可知，作者的朋友无论在什么情况下都能保持镇静，由此可推知，作者想通过朋友的例子说明什么是真正的镇静。 4．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Clever">Clever</span> <span word="Baggage">Baggage</span> <span word="Handler">Handler</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Restraint">Restraint</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Humility">Humility</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Philosophy">Philosophy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Calmness">Calmness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chaos">Chaos</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　标题归纳题。综合分析全文，作者通过两个例子讲述了什么才是真正的处于混乱局面中的镇静，因此<span word="D">D</span>项为文章的标题最佳。 .写作素材(关于植物描写) 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用<span word="as">as</span>引导的定语从句，<span word="besides">besides</span>等连接词。 1．众所周知，竹子有很多用途。 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="know">know</span>，<span word="bamboo">bamboo</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="uses">uses</span>. 2．竹子可用来编制花瓶、鸟笼。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="knit">knit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vases">vases</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="birdcages">birdcages</span>. 3．竹子的茎可用来制作拐杖、钓鱼竿或其他建筑材料。 <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="stem">stem</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="stick">stick</span>，<span word="fishing">fishing</span> <span word="pole">pole</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>. 4．竹笋可食用，并可制作成罐头出口到世界各地。 <span word="Bamboo">Bamboo</span> <span word="shoots">shoots</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="edible">edible</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="cans">cans</span> <span word="exported">exported</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="world">world</span>. 5．而且，竹笋是大熊猫最喜欢的食物。 <span word="Besides">Besides</span>，<span word="bamboo">bamboo</span> <span word="shoots">shoots</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="pandas">pandas</span>’ <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="food">food</span>.</p>

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