首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 5《Art and Culture》（重大版必修3）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:09:15

2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 5《Art and Culture》（重大版必修3）

<p>　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．<span word="master">master</span> /<span word="m">m</span>ɑː<span word="st">st</span>ə(<span word="r">r</span>)/ <span word="n">n</span>．大师，行家 2．<span word="merely">merely</span> /<span word="mI">mI</span>ə<span word="lI">lI</span>/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.仅仅，只是 3．<span word="highlight">highlight</span> /<span word="haIlaIt">haIlaIt</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.强调 4．<span word="available">available</span> /ə<span word="veIl">veIl</span>ə<span word="bl">bl</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.可得到的 5．<span word="qualification">qualification</span> /ˌ<span word="kwlIfI">kwlIfI</span>′<span word="keI">keI</span>ʃ<span word="n">n</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．资格 6．<span word="fancy">fancy</span> /<span word="f">f</span>æ<span word="nsI">nsI</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.有装饰的；精美的；悦目的 7．<span word="pattern">pattern</span> /<span word="p">p</span>æ<span word="tn">tn</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．图案，图形 8．<span word="account">account</span> /ə<span word="ka">ka</span>ʊ<span word="nt">nt</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．叙述 9．<span word="multiply">multiply</span> /<span word="m">m</span>ʌ<span word="ltIplaI">ltIplaI</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>./<span word="vi">vi</span>.繁衍，生殖 10．<span word="primitive">primitive</span> /<span word="prIm">prIm</span>ə<span word="tiv">tiv</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.原始的 11．<span word="complicated">complicated</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.复杂的 12．<span word="exact">exact</span> /<span word="Iz">Iz</span>æ<span word="kt">kt</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.确切的；准确的→<span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>.准确地 13．<span word="vagueness">vagueness</span> /<span word="veIgnIs">veIgnIs</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．模糊，不清楚→<span word="vague">vague</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.含糊的；模糊的 14．<span word="notice">notice</span> /<span word="n">n</span>əʊ<span word="tIs">tIs</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>./<span word="vi">vi</span>.注意→<span word="noticeable">noticeable</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.显著的，明显的 15．<span word="magically">magically</span> /<span word="m">m</span>æ<span word="d">d</span>ʒ<span word="IklI">IklI</span>/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.如用魔法地→<span word="magic">magic</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.有魔力的；神奇的 16．<span word="observe">observe</span> /ə<span word="bz">bz</span>ɜː<span word="v">v</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.观察→<span word="observation">observation</span> <span word="n">n</span>．观察 17．<span word="faith">faith</span> /<span word="feI">feI</span>θ/ <span word="n">n</span>．忠诚→<span word="faithful">faithful</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.忠心的，坚贞的 18．<span word="happiness">happiness</span> /<span word="h">h</span>æ<span word="pInIs">pInIs</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．幸福→<span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.幸福的→<span word="happily">happily</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>.幸福地 19．<span word="skilled">skilled</span> /<span word="skIld">skIld</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.熟练的→<span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="n">n</span>．技巧 20．<span word="similar">similar</span> /<span word="sIm">sIm</span>ə<span word="l">l</span>ə(<span word="r">r</span>)/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.相似的→<span word="similarity">similarity</span> <span word="n">n</span>．相似 21．<span word="wide">wide</span> /<span word="waId">waId</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.广的；广泛的；宽的→<span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>.广泛地 .重点短语识记 1．<span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="on">on</span>在于；依赖于 2．<span word="on">on</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span>故意 3．<span word="fade">fade</span> <span word="into">into</span>逐渐消褪；逐渐消逝 4．<span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span>集中；聚焦 5. <span word="put">put</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="into">into</span>赋予……生命 6．<span word="look">look</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span>盼望 7．<span word="noted">noted</span> <span word="for">for</span>以……而闻名 8．<span word="find">find</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span>发现(到某处的)途径 9．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span>与……紧密相联 10．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="as">as</span>被当成是…… 11．<span word="devote">devote</span>...<span word="to">to</span>花(时间，精力等)在…… 12．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="at">at</span>做……很熟练 13．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="after">after</span>以……而命名 14．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="accordance">accordance</span> <span word="with">with</span>与……相一致 15．<span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="out">out</span> 驱逐 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Leonardo">Leonardo</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="indistinct">indistinct</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="letting">letting</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="fade">fade</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="soft">soft</span> <span word="shadow">shadow</span>. 恰恰是在这两部分，莱昂纳多故意让它们在色彩上渐褪为柔和的阴影而作了模糊化的处理。 2．<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mona">Mona</span> <span word="Lisa">Lisa</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 这也是为什么我们从来就不太肯定当蒙娜丽莎看着我们的时候她到底是高兴还是悲伤。 3．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 如果你能来加入我们的话，我们将不胜感激。 4．<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="fancy">fancy</span> <span word="knots">knots</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="shapes">shapes</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="accordance">accordance</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span>. 中国结是按其形状或其寓意来命名的。 　 1．<span word="He">He</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="hangs">hangs</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="park">park</span>.(<span word="exact">exact</span>) 2．<span word="That">That</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noticeable">noticeable</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>.(<span word="notice">notice</span>) 3．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="faithful">faithful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="guard">guard</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="secret">secret</span>.(<span word="faith">faith</span>) 4．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="election">election</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mere">mere</span> 20 <span word="votes">votes</span>.(<span word="merely">merely</span>) 5．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="corner">corner</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="observed">observed</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span>.(<span word="observation">observation</span>) 6．<span word="Skilled">Skilled</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="demand">demand</span>.(<span word="skill">skill</span>) 7．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="laughter">laughter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>.(<span word="widely">widely</span>) 8．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>.(<span word="happy">happy</span>) 　 1 <span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span>说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span>由于，因为 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="account">account</span>绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) <span word="take">take</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="take">take</span>...<span word="into">into</span> <span word="account">account</span>＝<span word="take">take</span>...<span word="into">into</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span>考虑…… <span word="take">take</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span>对……不加考虑 <span word="His">His</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="accounts">accounts</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="absence">absence</span>. 他因病缺席。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="accounts">accounts</span>. 我太太记家庭收支账。夯实基础用<span word="on">on</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="account">account</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span>填空 (1)<span word="At">At</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="hesitated">hesitated</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expense">expense</span>. (2)<span word="On">On</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 2 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span>和……相似 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="in">in</span>在……方面相似 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span>和……不同 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span>和……一样 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>. 我的教学风格和多数教师相似。 夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空 (1)<span word="Sporting">Sporting</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span>. (2)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> 2. (3)<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="before">before</span>? Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="Old">Old</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="pictured">pictured</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="fancied">fancied</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="hoped">hoped</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：虽然她年纪大了，但她认为自己依然年轻漂亮。<span word="fancy">fancy</span>认为，符合句意。 2．<span word="Lack">Lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="continuing">continuing</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="accounts">accounts</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="cares">cares</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="explains">explains</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="approves">approves</span> <span word="of">of</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：缺钱是她辍学的原因。<span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span>说明……的原因；<span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span>喜欢；<span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="to">to</span>向某人解释；<span word="approve">approve</span> <span word="of">of</span>赞成。 3．<span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="situations">situations</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="alike">alike</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="same">same</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="likely">likely</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　<span word="similar">similar</span>相似的，类似的；<span word="alike">alike</span>相同的，相像的，通常作表语，不作定语；<span word="same">same</span>相同的，与<span word="the">the</span>连用；<span word="likely">likely</span>可能的。 4．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="fancy">fancy</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="finishes">finishes</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="finishing">finishing</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="finishing">finishing</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：我们想不到他一个人完成了这项辛苦的工作。<span word="fancy">fancy</span>想像，后面接动名词作宾语。 5．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="count">count</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="account">account</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="take">take</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="account">account</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：你所做的可以解释说明你在我们面前所说的。<span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span> 解释，说明；<span word="take">take</span>...<span word="into">into</span> <span word="account">account</span>将……考虑在内。 .汉译英我曾经有过类似的经历。(<span word="similar">similar</span>)(2011·广东·读写任务) <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. 1．<span word="All">All</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span>. 2．<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span>? 3．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="promising">promising</span> <span word="table">table</span>­<span word="tennis">tennis</span> <span word="players">players</span>. 4．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="fade">fade</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="darkness">darkness</span>. 5．<span word="Think">Think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="volunteering">volunteering</span>. 　 1 <span word="for">for</span>/<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span>为了……的目的 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 这本字典的用途是帮助学生学英语。 <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="absolutely">absolutely</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span>. 再开一次会将毫无意义。夯实基础 (1)<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span>(故意)? (2)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span>(为了……的目的)<span word="making">making</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="contacts">contacts</span>. 2 <span word="bring">bring</span>...<span word="into">into</span> <span word="focus">focus</span>使……成为焦点 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="focus">focus</span>对准焦点；清晰 <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="focus">focus</span>没对准焦点；不清晰 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="nowadays">nowadays</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="families">families</span>，<span word="shouldering">shouldering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. 这表明现今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承担着父母的希望。(2017·福建·书面表达) 联想记忆表示“把……集中于……”的同义词组有：<span word="concentrate">concentrate</span> <span word="on">on</span>，<span word="fix">fix</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="on">on</span>，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="in">in</span>，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> <span word="in">in</span>，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="in">in</span>，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span>等。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空 (1)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span>，<span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>. (2)<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="focus">focus</span>. (3)<span word="Bring">Bring</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="repairs">repairs</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="address">address</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exception">exception</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="with">with</span> <span word="reference">reference</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="to">to</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：我们正给经理写信，内容是关于近期在上述地点进行修理的事。<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exception">exception</span> <span word="of">of</span>除……之外；<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span>指望，以……为目的；<span word="with">with</span> <span word="reference">reference</span> <span word="to">to</span>关于；<span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="to">to</span>以……为目的，鉴于，根据句意，可知<span word="C">C</span>项正确。 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="focusing">focusing</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="focus">focus</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　宾语<span word="his">his</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>和<span word="focus">focus</span>之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 3．<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="sole">sole</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="with">with</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="for">for</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：她到这里的唯一目的是消磨点时间。<span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.某人做某事的目的。 4．<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hall">hall</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="concentration">concentration</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="point">point</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="aim">aim</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>为固定短语，意为“注意力的焦点”。 .汉译英在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的方法。(<span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span>)(2011·北京·开放作文) <span word="In">In</span> <span word="pursuing">pursuing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dream">dream</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="true">true</span>，<span word="forgetting">forgetting</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="alternatives">alternatives</span>. 　 选择括号内的词完成句子 (1)<span word="Ten">Ten</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="are">are</span>(<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span>) <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>. (2)<span word="Fifty">Fifty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="is">is</span>(<span word="are">are</span>/<span word="is">is</span>) <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>. (3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="secretary">secretary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="were">were</span>(<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span>) <span word="present">present</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. (4)<span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="has">has</span>(<span word="has">has</span>/<span word="have">have</span>) <span word="been">been</span> <span word="finished">finished</span>. (5)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="likes">likes</span>(<span word="like">like</span>/<span word="likes">likes</span>) <span word="this">this</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>. 1 <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="at">at</span>对……惊讶 <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...想做…… <span word="work">work</span> <span word="wonders">wonders</span>创造奇迹 (<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span>) <span word="No">No</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="that">that</span>...难怪 <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="that">that</span>...令人惊讶的是…… <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="wonders">wonders</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="unite">unite</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span>，<span word="caring">caring</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span>. 如果我们能团结如一家人，互相照顾，经常帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。(2011·福建·书面表达) 夯实基础用适当的连词填空 (1)<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dark">dark</span>. (2)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="welcomes">welcomes</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="home">home</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="easing">easing</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>. 2<span word="As">As</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="evil">evil</span> <span word="spirits">spirits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>，<span word="people">people</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="hang">hang</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>.人们认为它们可以驱除妖魔，带来好运，因此人们经常带着中国结或者在家里悬挂中国结。 <span word="as">as</span>引导的从句类型： (1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。 (2)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。 (3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。 (4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 (5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Fairy">Fairy</span> <span word="Lake">Lake</span> <span word="Park">Park</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="did">did</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="severely">severely</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="dustbin">dustbin</span>. 如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。(2017·福建·书面表达) 夯实基础用<span word="as">as</span>完成句子 (1)<span word="Young">Young</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> (尽管他年轻)，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="travelled">travelled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. (2)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="sang">sang</span> <span word="songs">songs</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="work">work</span>(当他们干农活时)． (3)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Rome">Rome</span>，<span word="do">do</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Romans">Romans</span> <span word="do">do</span>(入乡随俗)． (4)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="all">all</span>(众所周知)，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="slept">slept</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span>. <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查固定句型：(<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>)<span word="No">No</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>...难怪……。 2．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Binhai">Binhai</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Area">Area</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>， <span word="many">many</span> <span word="businessmen">businessmen</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="downtown">downtown</span> <span word="Tianjin">Tianjin</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="when">when</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="though">though</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　<span word="as">as</span>引导方式状语从句。 3． <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Jia">Jia</span> <span word="Xing">Xing</span> <span word="No">No</span>.1 <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="grass">grass</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="third">third</span>；<span word="are">are</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="thirds">thirds</span>；<span word="are">are</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="third">third</span>；<span word="is">is</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="thirds">thirds</span>；<span word="is">is</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　分数的表达形式是：分子如果超过1，分母用序数词的复数形式，当分数或百分数词作主语时，动词的单复数与其后的名词的单复数保持一致。故答案为<span word="D">D</span>。 4．<span word="At">At</span> <span word="present">present</span>，<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="airport">airport</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span>.(2009·江西，28) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="was">was</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　根据<span word="At">At</span> <span word="present">present</span>可知谓语动词应该用一般现在时，故可排除<span word="C">C</span>和<span word="D">D</span>；再根据<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span>可知主语是<span word="one">one</span>，所以谓语动词用<span word="is">is</span>。 .汉译英 1．我想知道你是否能为我卖一些中国结。(<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>)(2017·新课标全国·书面表达) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="knots">knots</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 2．因为我有许多有趣的事情可做，所以最终我喜欢上了学校生活。(<span word="as">as</span>引导原因状语从句)(2011·广东·读写任务) <span word="As">As</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 　 1．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>， <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="science">science</span>.(2017·山东，31) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="when">when</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="where">where</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　考查<span word="as">as</span>引导的非限制性定语从句。<span word="as">as</span>引导非限制性定语从句，可以指代前面提到的整句话。所以答案为<span word="A">A</span>项。 2．<span word="Interest">Interest</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>，<span word="even">even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="so">so</span>.(2017·安徽，23) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="available">available</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="similar">similar</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。四个形容词均可用于“<span word="be">be</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋<span word="to">to</span>”的结构中。<span word="be">be</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="to">to</span>对……(非常)重要；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="to">to</span>可利用，可获得；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="to">to</span>对……有特殊的意义；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span>与……相似。题干中含有<span word="as">as</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...结构，是就兴趣和理解能力对于学习的重要性进行比较。故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 3．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="faults">faults</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span>, <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="assistant">assistant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span>. (2011·安徽，34) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="come">come</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：如果你偶然发现些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车，你可以让店员降低价格。<span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span>关心，在乎；<span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span>寻找；<span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="upon">upon</span>集中(注意力)，这三项均与题意不符；<span word="come">come</span> <span word="across">across</span>表示“偶然发现，偶然遇见”，符合句意。因此选<span word="A">A</span>项。 4．—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="flower">flower</span>. —<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span>.(2009·四川，11) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="how">how</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="how">how</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　根据答句可知此处问的是频率，应用<span word="how">how</span> <span word="often">often</span>，意为“多久一次”。<span word="B">B</span>项意为“(延续)多长时间”；<span word="C">C</span>项意为“多久”；<span word="D">D</span>项意为“多少”。 　 .单项填空 1．—<span word="Excuse">Excuse</span> <span word="me">me</span>，<span word="could">could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="call">call</span>? —<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>，<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stranger">stranger</span> <span word="here">here</span>. — . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Thanks">Thanks</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Thanks">Thanks</span> <span word="anyway">anyway</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="that">that</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查情景交际。根据题意选<span word="C">C</span>项，<span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="anyway">anyway</span>不过还是感谢您。 2．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="match">match</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="were">were</span> <span word="beating">beating</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="were">were</span> <span word="beaten">beaten</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="beaten">beaten</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　<span word="beat">beat</span>与<span word="they">they</span>是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态，动作应该是发生在<span word="were">were</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>之后，所以选择<span word="C">C</span>项。 3．—<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</span>. —<span word="Thanks">Thanks</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="while">while</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="until">until</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="once">once</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　<span word="once">once</span>引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”，符合句意。 4．<span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cup">cup</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toothbrush">toothbrush</span> <span word="cup">cup</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="how">how</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="why">why</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="whether">whether</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查宾语从句。<span word="whether">whether</span>与<span word="or">or</span>连用，意为“是……还是……”。 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="furniture">furniture</span>，<span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="fixing">fixing</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="were">were</span> <span word="fixing">fixing</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　考查非谓语动词。<span word="fix">fix</span>和<span word="eyes">eyes</span>是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。 6． <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flowing">flowing</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Viewing">Viewing</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="viewed">viewed</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Viewed">Viewed</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="viewing">viewing</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查非谓语动词。<span word="view">view</span>和句子的主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>是动宾关系，所以需要用被动形式。 7．—<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="silence">silence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="surprises">surprises</span> <span word="me">me</span>. —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="say">say</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　考查非谓语动词。<span word="it">it</span>是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。 8．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="wondering">wondering</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="how">how</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="if">if</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="whether">whether</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　由<span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>可知，应排除<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>两项；<span word="C">C</span>项不能和不定式连用。 9．<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="free">free</span>， <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="why">why</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="why">why</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="why">why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="why">why</span> <span word="not">not</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：既然你没什么事做，为什么不跟我一起去看电影呢？提出建议应用<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.？或<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.？。 10．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="lucky">lucky</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="Moscow">Moscow</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="are">are</span>；<span word="being">being</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="being">being</span>；<span word="being">being</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="being">being</span>；<span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="are">are</span>；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：你所提到的那些幸运的学生正期待着被带着在莫斯科到处转转。此题缺谓语动词，故填入<span word="are">are</span>；<span word="look">look</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span>后跟<span word="doing">doing</span>作宾语。 .阅读理解 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="adults">adults</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>(<span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>)？<span word="We">We</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hectic">hectic</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="joy">joy</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="life">life</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="story">story</span>.<span word="Recently">Recently</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gotten">gotten</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="realizing">realizing</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="present">present</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="constantly">constantly</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>，<span word="running">running</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="achieving">achieving</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="never">never</span>­<span word="ending">ending</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Todos">Todos</span>.<span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="down">down</span>，<span word="just">just</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>. <span word="Small">Small</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="pets">pets</span>(<span word="dogs">dogs</span>，<span word="cats">cats</span>) <span word="can">can</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>.<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="observed">observed</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="before">before</span>？<span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="innocence">innocence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="child">child</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>，<span word="stress">stress</span>­<span word="free">free</span>，<span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bundle">bundle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="joy">joy</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="Tommy">Tommy</span> <span word="is">is</span> “<span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="love">love</span>” <span word="because">because</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="observing">observing</span> <span word="him">him</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="is">is</span>！<span word="A">A</span> <span word="fluff">fluff</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="serves">serves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="constant">constant</span> <span word="reminder">reminder</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span>.<span word="Live">Live</span> <span word="life">life</span>，<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="child">child</span>­<span word="like">like</span> <span word="innocence">innocence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="connection">connection</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="people">people</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="child">child</span>­<span word="like">like</span> <span word="innocence">innocence</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="purity">purity</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="openness">openness</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="interacting">interacting</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="an">an</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="innocent">innocent</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pet">pet</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="owner">owner</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="people">people</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="relax">relax</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="man">man</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　推理判断题。文章第二段提到，作者的狗具有天真的特性，而整篇文章都在强调天真无邪的重要性。由此可推知，文章第二段中提到作者的狗就是为了表明成年人应该学会天真、单纯，故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 2．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Purity">Purity</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Rich">Rich</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Awareness">Awareness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>. 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者认为“天真”是和创造力紧密相连的，而其中“纯真”就是构成天真无邪的因素之一，因此能够让人们具有创造性。 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="that">that</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="prevents">prevents</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="enjoying">enjoying</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="child">child</span>­<span word="like">like</span> <span word="innocence">innocence</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="life">life</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段后半部分可知，作者也曾经任务缠身，总是追求未来怎样，因而不能享受此刻的生活。由此可推知，活在未来的生活中不利于我们享受生活，<span word="B">B</span>项与此意吻合。 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="humorous">humorous</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Todos">Todos</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="life">life</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　写作意图题。综合文章第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知，作者写本文的目的是要告诉我们不要生活太匆忙，而应该放慢步伐，来享受此刻的生活，故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="cave">cave</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Creswell">Creswell</span> <span word="Crags">Crags</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oldest">oldest</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="Archaeologists">Archaeologists</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="cave">cave</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="radiocarbon">radiocarbon</span> <span word="dating">dating</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="technique">technique</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="charcoal">charcoal</span>(木炭) <span word="drawings">drawings</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="painted">painted</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span>.<span word="Carbon">Carbon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="element">element</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span>，<span word="including">including</span> <span word="charcoal">charcoal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="people">people</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="case">case</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="paint">paint</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="charcoal">charcoal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="test">test</span>.<span word="People">People</span> <span word="carved">carved</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rock">rock</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="tools">tools</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="an">an</span> “<span word="aha">aha</span>！” <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="rocks">rocks</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drawings">drawings</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="rocks">rocks</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drawings">drawings</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="made">made</span>. “<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="scientifically">scientifically</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="rock">rock</span> <span word="art">art</span>，”<span word="said">said</span> <span word="Alistair">Alistair</span> <span word="Pike">Pike</span>，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="archaeological">archaeological</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bristol">Bristol</span>.“<span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="fortunate">fortunate</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="engravings">engravings</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="stalagmites">stalagmites</span>(石笋)．” <span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stalagmites">stalagmites</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> 12,800 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="underneath">underneath</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="old">old</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="shown">shown</span>，<span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="bison">bison</span>，<span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="extinct">extinct</span>—<span word="another">another</span> <span word="tip">tip</span>­<span word="off">off</span>(征兆) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="old">old</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Creswell">Creswell</span> <span word="Crags">Crags</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farthest">farthest</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="ancestors">ancestors</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ice">Ice</span> <span word="Age">Age</span>.<span word="At">At</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="dry">dry</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="tools">tools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bones">bones</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> 13,000 <span word="to">to</span> 15,000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="travelers">travelers</span> <span word="hunted">hunted</span> <span word="horses">horses</span>，<span word="reindeer">reindeer</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="arctic">arctic</span> <span word="hares">hares</span>.<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="artwork">artwork</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="France">France</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Creswell">Creswell</span> <span word="Crags">Crags</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="kilometers">kilometers</span> <span word="away">away</span>—<span word="another">another</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="clue">clue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. 5．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Cave">Cave</span> <span word="Art">Art</span> <span word="About">About</span> <span word="Animals">Animals</span> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="Beautiful">Beautiful</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Cave">Cave</span> <span word="Art">Art</span> <span word="Found">Found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Unusual">Unusual</span> <span word="Way">Way</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Cave">Cave</span> <span word="Art">Art</span> <span word="Turns">Turns</span> <span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Oldest">Oldest</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Cave">Cave</span> <span word="Art">Art</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍<span word="Creswell">Creswell</span> <span word="Crags">Crags</span>的洞窟艺术为什么是英国最古老的艺术，后半部分给出了证据。 6．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="Archaeologists">Archaeologists</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 2 <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="people">people</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="who">who</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="tools">tools</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容可以看出，<span word="archaeologists">archaeologists</span>意为“考古学家”。 7．<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="old">old</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="carved">carved</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="tools">tools</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="carved">carved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="extinct">extinct</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="cave">cave</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farthest">farthest</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="stalagmites">stalagmites</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 10,000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容“<span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stalagmites">stalagmites</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> 12,800 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="underneath">underneath</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="old">old</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>...<span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="old">old</span>.”可知。 8．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cave">cave</span> <span word="art">art</span>，<span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="about">about</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="how">how</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="crossed">crossed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="why">why</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="how">how</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="hunted">hunted</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“...<span word="another">another</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="clue">clue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.”可知。 Ⅲ.写作素材(关于人物描写) 1．李达是位中国传统艺术大师。 2．他因其风景画而出名。 3．他受到人们的广泛赞扬。 4．他的作品色彩亮丽，赏心悦目。 5．部分作品正在美国、日本、韩国等国家展出。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达；并且请使用<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Da">Da</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="master">master</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="style">style</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="noted">noted</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="landscape">landscape</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="praised">praised</span>.<span word="His">His</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fancy">fancy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>，<span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="exhibited">exhibited</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>，<span word="Japan">Japan</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Republic">Republic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span>，<span word="etc">etc</span>.</p>

查看完整版本: 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 5《Art and Culture》（重大版必修3）