首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 3《Living Planet》（重大版必修5）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:09:14

2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 3《Living Planet》（重大版必修5）

<p>　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．<span word="shrink">shrink</span> /<span word="rI">rI</span>ŋ<span word="k">k</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.收缩；(使)皱缩；缩短 2．<span word="rise">rise</span> /<span word="raIz">raIz</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．上升 3．<span word="beneath">beneath</span> /<span word="bIni">bIni</span>ːθ/ <span word="prep">prep</span>.在……下面 4．<span word="conference">conference</span> /<span word="k">k</span>ɒ<span word="nf">nf</span>ə<span word="r">r</span>ə<span word="ns">ns</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．(正式)会议 5．<span word="urgent">urgent</span> /ː<span word="d">d</span>ʒə<span word="nt">nt</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.紧急的；急迫的 6．<span word="specific">specific</span> /<span word="sp">sp</span>ə<span word="sIfIk">sIfIk</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.特定的；具体的 7．<span word="decrease">decrease</span> /<span word="dIkri">dIkri</span>ː<span word="s">s</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.减小；减少 8．<span word="release">release</span> /<span word="rIli">rIli</span>ː<span word="s">s</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.释放 9．<span word="exist">exist</span> /<span word="IzIst">IzIst</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>.存在；生存→<span word="existence">existence</span> <span word="n">n</span>．存在；生存→<span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.现存的；目前的 10．<span word="relatively">relatively</span> /<span word="rel">rel</span>ə<span word="tIvlI">tIvlI</span>/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.相对地→<span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.相对的 11．<span word="engaged">engaged</span> /<span word="IngeId">IngeId</span>ʒ<span word="d">d</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.忙的；忙碌的→<span word="engage">engage</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.使忙碌；从事；参加 12．<span word="affect">affect</span> /ə<span word="fekt">fekt</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.影响；感动；感染→<span word="affection">affection</span> <span word="n">n</span>．喜爱；感情；影响；感染→<span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="n">n</span>．影响；效果；作用 13．<span word="extremely">extremely</span> /<span word="IkstrImlI">IkstrImlI</span>/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.极端地；非常地→<span word="extreme">extreme</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.极度的；极端的 14．<span word="eruption">eruption</span> /<span word="Ir">Ir</span>ʌ<span word="p">p</span>ʃ<span word="n">n</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．爆发→<span word="erupt">erupt</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>.(火山等)喷发 15．<span word="reduction">reduction</span> /<span word="rId">rId</span>ʌ<span word="k">k</span>ʃ<span word="n">n</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．减少；降低→<span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.减少；缩小 .重点短语识记 1．<span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span>至少 2．<span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span>与……相比 3．<span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span>形成、构成或组成某物 4．<span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span>...在……方面起作用 5．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span>就……而言 6．<span word="keep">keep</span>...<span word="from">from</span>...阻止；抑制 7．<span word="block">block</span> <span word="out">out</span>遮住；挡住 8. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span>对……有影响 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="planet">planet</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="living">living</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="planet">planet</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>. 我们所居住的地球是靠近太阳的第三颗行星。 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="flattening">flattening</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="swelling">swelling</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span>. 扁平和鼓起太小了以致于看不见。 3．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>. 与整个地球的大小相比时，这是一次非常小的上升。 　 1．<span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="custom">custom</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="existence">existence</span>.(<span word="exist">exist</span>) 2．<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="reply">reply</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>.(<span word="appreciation">appreciation</span>) 3．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="story">story</span>.(<span word="affect">affect</span>) 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wheat">wheat</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="decreased">decreased</span> <span word="by">by</span> 15%.(<span word="decrease">decrease</span>) 5．<span word="Now">Now</span>，<span word="many">many</span> <span word="films">films</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.(<span word="release">release</span>) 6．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="snakes">snakes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="picked">picked</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span> <span word="caution">caution</span>.(<span word="extremely">extremely</span>) 7．<span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span>.(<span word="unusually">unusually</span>) 8．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="reduction">reduction</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span>.(<span word="reduce">reduce</span>) 　 1 <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="feet">feet</span>站起来 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span>在上涨；在增长 <span word="give">give</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span>引起；导致 <span word="Spray">Spray</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>. 水面溅起水花。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> ￡4,000. 他的工资将会上涨将近4 000英镑。图解助记 夯实基础用含有<span word="rise">rise</span>的短语填空 (1)<span word="Delays">Delays</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. (2)<span word="Serious">Serious</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span>. (3)<span word="Pushing">Pushing</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="chair">chair</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="feet">feet</span>. 2 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="fever">fever</span>发高烧 <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="tears">tears</span>把某人感动得流泪 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span>对……有影响 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="death">death</span>. 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。词义辨析　<span word="effect">effect</span>，<span word="affect">affect</span> (1)<span word="effect">effect</span>用作名词时，意为“影响，效果”，常用于<span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span>结构中；用作动词时，表示“引起，使发生”。 (2)<span word="affect">affect</span>用作动词，意为“影响”，常表示消极的影响。夯实基础用<span word="effect">effect</span>，<span word="affect">affect</span>的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="health">health</span>；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>. (2)<span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="aid">aid</span>，<span word="those">those</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="settlements">settlements</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unemployed">unemployed</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="owing">owing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：由于经济危机失业人数在上涨。根据句意，只有<span word="A">A</span>项符合。 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="elderly">elderly</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="affect">affect</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：中国的老年人口将会对整个社会有着很大的影响。<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span>对……有很大影响。 3．—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="petrol">petrol</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span>? —<span word="Oh">Oh</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="sharply">sharply</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="risen">risen</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　由句意知应用现在完成时，<span word="raise">raise</span>为及物动词，后应跟宾语；<span word="rise">rise</span>为不及物动词，意为“上升”，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 4．—<span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span>? —<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="special">special</span>—<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="average">average</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="common">common</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="normal">normal</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　答语句意为：没什么特别的——只是一般水平。<span word="average">average</span>一般的，平常的，指水平，符合题意。<span word="usual">usual</span>通常的；<span word="common">common</span>普通的，常见的；<span word="normal">normal</span>正常的。 5．<span word="Broadly">Broadly</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>，<span word="though">though</span> <span word="not">not</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="entirely">entirely</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="gradually">gradually</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：我大体上同意汤姆的观点，虽然不完全同意。<span word="extremely">extremely</span>极端地；<span word="entirely">entirely</span>完全地；<span word="heavily">heavily</span>沉重地；<span word="gradually">gradually</span>渐渐地。 .汉译英 1．然后将举行一场讨论会，讨论诸如学校生活、文化差异的话题，旨在促进相互了解。(<span word="cover">cover</span>) (2011·天津·书面表达) <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="topics">topics</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="life">life</span>，<span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="differences">differences</span>，<span word="aiming">aiming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="mutual">mutual</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span>. 2．大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响，每年引起10万人死亡。(<span word="affect">affect</span>)(2010·广东·基础写作) <span word="Around">Around</span> 540 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="second">second</span>­<span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> 100,000 <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 1．<span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="only">only</span> 30% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span>. 2．<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="building">building</span>? 3．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>. 4．<span word="But">But</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 5．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="population">population</span>. 　 1 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span>由……组成/构成 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span>弥补；补偿 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="from">from</span>由……制成 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="into">into</span>把……制成 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>由……制成 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span>获得成功；约定时间 <span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="officers">officers</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> 13 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="force">force</span>.女警占警力的13%。 <span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>. 失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。特别提醒 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span>和<span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span>都可作“弥补”解，但是<span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span>的宾语是直接可以补的东西，如耽误了一节课可以把这节课补上，而<span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span>的宾语是不能直接弥补的东西，只能通过另一种形式弥补，比如丢失的时间。夯实基础写出下列句子中<span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span>的汉语意思 (1)<span word="North">North</span> <span word="Africans">Africans</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poorest">poorest</span> <span word="immigrant">immigrant</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>.组成，构成 (2)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="unkind">unkind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="him">him</span>.编造 (3)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="up">up</span>.化妆 (4)<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>？补上 2 <span word="keep">keep</span>...<span word="free">free</span> <span word="from">from</span>/<span word="of">of</span>使不受……影响；使不含(有害物) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="from">from</span>/<span word="of">of</span>不受……影响；不含(有害物)…… <span word="keep">keep</span> (<span word="sb">sb</span>.) <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span>/<span word="keep">keep</span> (<span word="sb">sb</span>.) <span word="off">off</span>(使)远离；使不接近 <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="from">from</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.阻止某人做某事 <span word="keep">keep</span> (<span word="oneself">oneself</span>) <span word="from">from</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.忍住/克制住自己不做某事 <span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="edge">edge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cliff">cliff</span>. 切莫靠近悬崖边。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="church">church</span> <span word="bells">bells</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span>. 教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。夯实基础 (1)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>(完全不疼了)． (2)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="from">from</span> (不含)<span word="any">any</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="colours">colours</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="additives">additives</span>. (3)<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="work">work</span>(使她上不了班) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="American">American</span> <span word="Indians">Indians</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>．<span word="S">S</span>.<span word="population">population</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：美国土著人占美国总人口的5%。<span word="A">A</span>项为“填充”；<span word="B">B</span>项为“培养，抚养”；<span word="C">C</span>项为“占”；<span word="D">D</span>项为“建立”。 2．—<span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>. — <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Far">Far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="far">far</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="it">it</span>远非如此，差得远，表谦逊。 3．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Florida">Florida</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="tourist">tourist</span> <span word="attraction">attraction</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="honour">honour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="of">of</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：如果你认为美国的佛罗里达州只是因为其众多的旅游景点而成为一个度假的地方，那你就错了。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="honour">honour</span> <span word="of">of</span>为了向……表示敬意，为纪念……；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span>从……方面来说，用……的话，按照；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span>以……的名义；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="of">of</span>在……看来。 .汉译英我们自己的态度、决心和努力工作起着更重要的作用。(<span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="role">role</span>)(2017·浙江·书面表达) <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span>，<span word="determination">determination</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="role">role</span>. 　 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="crowded">crowded</span>(<span word="crowd">crowd</span>)． (2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="deserted">deserted</span>(<span word="desert">desert</span>)． (3)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="taken">taken</span>(<span word="take">take</span>) <span word="away">away</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ambulance">ambulance</span>. (4)<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="criticized">criticized</span>(<span word="criticize">criticize</span>) <span word="many">many</span> <span word="times">times</span>. (5)<span word="What">What</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span>(<span word="frighten">frighten</span>)? 1 <span word="Nearly">Nearly</span> <span word="three">three</span>­<span word="quarters">quarters</span> 71% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="water">water</span>.地球表面接近3/4的地方被水覆盖着。 (1)“分数或百分数＋名词”作主语，其谓语动词要与短语中<span word="of">of</span>后面的名词的数保持一致。 (2)“<span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span>＋复数名词”作主语，动词用复数。 (3)“<span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span>＋单数名词”或“<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span>＋单数名词”作主语，动词用单数。 (4)表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 (5)在“<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span>＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构中，若<span word="one">one</span>前没有<span word="the">the</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span>等修饰语，则定语从句一般视为修饰复数名词，故从句谓语动词用复数形式，否则用单数形式。 <span word="Sixty">Sixty</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>. 这些小学生中有60%是男孩。 <span word="Fifty">Fifty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 五十年的时间不长。夯实基础用所给词的现在完成时填空 (1)<span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> (<span word="complete">complete</span>)． (2)95 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> (<span word="pass">pass</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. (3)<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> (<span word="make">make</span>) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>. (4)<span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="grammarian">grammarian</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> (<span word="treat">treat</span>) <span word="this">this</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>. (5)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laboratories">laboratories</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="built">built</span> (<span word="build">build</span>) <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="institute">institute</span>. 2 <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oceans">oceans</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="deep">deep</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>.尽管海洋看起来又广又深，但它们仅仅是覆盖在地球表面薄薄的一层水。 (1)<span word="although">although</span>引导让步状语从句时不与<span word="but">but</span>连用，但可与<span word="yet">yet</span>，<span word="still">still</span>等连用。 (2)<span word="though">though</span>引导让步状语从句时除了用正常语序外，也可将表语、状语或动词提前，构成倒装语序。 (3)<span word="as">as</span>引导让步状语从句时，从句语序必须倒装(把表语、状语或动词原形放在句首)。 (4)<span word="while">while</span>引导的让步状语从句只能放于句首。 <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="shining">shining</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="warm">warm</span>. 尽管太阳高照却不很暖和。 <span word="Strange">Strange</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="over">over</span>. 尽管听起来也许很奇怪，但我很高兴这都结束了。夯实基础一句多译尽管他上了年纪却依然精力充沛。 (1)<span word="Although">Although</span>/<span word="Though">Though</span>/<span word="While">While</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="old">old</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="energetic">energetic</span>. (2)<span word="Old">Old</span> <span word="though">though</span>/<span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="energetic">energetic</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1． <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="church">church</span> <span word="bells">bells</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Keeping">Keeping</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Kept">Kept</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Kept">Kept</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Keeping">Keeping</span> <span word="from">from</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：被教堂的钟声吵得睡不着觉，我坐起来开始读一本书。<span word="keep">keep</span>和<span word="I">I</span>为动宾关系，故应用过去分词短语作状语，且被动语态中<span word="from">from</span>不可省略，因此选<span word="C">C</span>项。 2． <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="skirt">skirt</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Dressed">Dressed</span>；<span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Dressing">Dressing</span>；<span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Dressed">Dressed</span>；<span word="noticing">noticing</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Dressing">Dressing</span>；<span word="being">being</span> <span word="noticing">noticing</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="dressed">dressed</span> <span word="in">in</span>穿着……；<span word="make">make</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="done">done</span>使某人被……。<span word="Dressed">Dressed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="skirt">skirt</span>作伴随状语；<span word="noticed">noticed</span>作<span word="herself">herself</span>的宾语补足语。 3．<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="year">year</span>，<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="remembers">remembers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="send">send</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="sending">sending</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="being">being</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="have">have</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="done">done</span>使某事被做。句意为：每年汤姆都记得在他妈妈生日这天给她送一些花。 4．<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="swim">swim</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="were">were</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span>前有<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span>修饰，则定语从句修饰<span word="one">one</span>，故<span word="who">who</span>指单数概念。 .汉译英发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。(过去分词作宾补) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span>. 　 1．—<span word="Shall">Shall</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>? — .<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="OK">OK</span>？(2017·陕西，23) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Sure">Sure</span>，<span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Sure">Sure</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>，<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="today">today</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：——我们今天下午一点去喝杯怎么样？——抱歉，那个时候我去不了。两点好吗？<span word="A">A</span>项“当然，由你决定”；<span word="B">B</span>项“当然，没问题”；<span word="C">C</span>项“抱歉，去不了”；<span word="D">D</span>项“抱歉，我今天没时间”。 2．<span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="car">car</span> .(2017·四川，12) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="washed">washed</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="washing">washing</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="wash">wash</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词<span word="get">get</span>后接的宾语<span word="car">car</span>与作宾语补足语的动词<span word="wash">wash</span>之间为被动关系，构成短语：<span word="get">get</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="done">done</span>。故选<span word="A">A</span>。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。 3．<span word="Frank">Frank</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="waking">waking</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="up">up</span>.(2011·四川，4) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="although">although</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="for">for</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="so">so</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：尽管我费了很大劲才把他叫醒，但弗兰克依然坚持说他没睡着。<span word="although">although</span>虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。<span word="whether">whether</span>是否；<span word="for">for</span>因为；<span word="so">so</span>因此，三者均不符合题意。 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>.(2011·大纲全国，27) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="risen">risen</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：接下来的事情就是他看到浓烟正从房子后面冒出来。本句结构为：主语是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>，表语为<span word="smoke">smoke</span>；<span word="he">he</span> <span word="saw">saw</span>为省略了关系代词的定语从句；<span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>为现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>。<span word="A">A</span>项只能作谓语，可排除。<span word="C">C</span>项表将来，<span word="D">D</span>项表已完成的动作，均不符合题意。 5． <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span>，<span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bedtime">bedtime</span>.(2011·天津，5) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Unless">Unless</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但在临睡觉前锻炼却从来不是个好主意。<span word="if">if</span>可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；<span word="as">as</span>可引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，若引导让步状语从句，句子需用倒装；分析前后句可知，前句为后句的让步状语，故选<span word="C">C</span>项，<span word="although">although</span>表示“虽然”，可引导让步状语从句；<span word="unless">unless</span>表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 　 .单项填空 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="motorcycle">motorcycle</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desert">desert</span>， <span word="lasted">lasted</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="days">days</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="now">now</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="where">where</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="it">it</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="which">which</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查定语从句。句中包含一个非限制性定语从句，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="motorcycle">motorcycle</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>为先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此选<span word="which">which</span>。 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="every">every</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="every">every</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="every">every</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="each">each</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="line">line</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　<span word="every">every</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="line">line</span>每隔一行，符合题意。 3．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="face">face</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="face">face</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="quit">quit</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="known">known</span>；<span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="known">known</span>；<span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="know">know</span>；<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="knew">knew</span>；<span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　尽管句中有<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>引导的时间状语从句，但主句谓语所表示的动作不是发生在从句谓语所表示的动作之前，而是几乎同时发生，所以用一般过去时。<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>此处等于<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>。此题易误选<span word="A">A</span>项。 4．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="report">report</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="hasn">hasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　根据前一个句子的谓语动词<span word="thought">thought</span>可判断出应选择一般过去时，表示当时没有那么做。 5．—<span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="reminding">reminding</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. —<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　本题为隐含的虚拟条件句，<span word="or">or</span>相当于<span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>，叙述与过去事实相反，故<span word="D">D</span>项正确。 6．—<span word="Dare">Dare</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>? — . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="No">No</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="daren">daren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="No">No</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="dares">dares</span> <span word="to">to</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　由问句知<span word="dare">dare</span>在此用作情态动词而非实义动词，故选<span word="B">B</span>。若为实义动词，问句应为“<span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="dare">dare</span> (<span word="to">to</span>) <span word="stay">stay</span>...？”。 7．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="first">first</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：如果你早点问我的话，本可以免除你的麻烦的。这是一个虚拟语气的题目。根据条件句的过去完成时可知，结论句表示的是一个过去的结论，因而要用“情态动词＋<span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>”的形式；又因为<span word="must">must</span>不用于虚拟语气。故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 8．<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；/ <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="D">D</span>．/；/ 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　第一空考查固定短语<span word="take">take</span> <span word="office">office</span>“上台，执政”；第二空后的<span word="president">president</span>表示独一无二的职务“总统，主席”，在句中作表语时不加冠词。 9．<span word="Word">Word</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="fair">fair</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="which">which</span>；<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span>；<span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span>；<span word="whoever">whoever</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="that">that</span>；<span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：有消息说谁第一个到达书市，就把免费书给他。第一空为同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故用<span word="that">that</span>；第二空指第一个到的人，因此应是单数，所以<span word="B">B</span>项正确。 10．<span word="Large">Large</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="country">country</span>， <span word="iron">iron</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="steel">steel</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="examples">examples</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="from">from</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　介词的选择：根据从句中动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配来确定；根据先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的意义来确定；根据先行词在从句中的作用与含义来确定。<span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.为固定用法。 .阅读理解 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="youthful">youthful</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="school">school</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="casual">casual</span> <span word="life">life</span>，<span word="without">without</span> <span word="caring">caring</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="smoked">smoked</span>，<span word="drank">drank</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.<span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="casualness">casualness</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="loss">loss</span>. <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="staring">staring</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="highlighted">highlighted</span> <span word="FAIL">FAIL</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="care">care</span>，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="dad">dad</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="see">see</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finance">finance</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="education">education</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="dad">dad</span> <span word="financed">financed</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="dad">dad</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="temper">temper</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span>，“<span word="Son">Son</span>，<span word="your">your</span> <span word="allowance">allowance</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="on">on</span>”．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="roundhouse">roundhouse</span> <span word="kick">kick</span>(回旋踢) <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Bruce">Bruce</span> <span word="Lee">Lee</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="jolted">jolted</span>(震动) <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bones">bones</span>！<span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="comprehend">comprehend</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="debts">debts</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="accumulated">accumulated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="college">college</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="owed">owed</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="money">money</span>：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="grocery">grocery</span> <span word="store">store</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="bars">bars</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>，<span word="etc">etc</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="credit">credit</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="college">college</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="off">off</span>.<span word="So">So</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>，<span word="drastic">drastic</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>，<span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="road">road</span>，<span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="hanging">hanging</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="libraries">libraries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="books">books</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="later">later</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="miserable">miserable</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="magna">magna</span> <span word="cum">cum</span> <span word="laude">laude</span>(优等成绩)．<span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="again">again</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="incident">incident</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="however">however</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="large">large</span>.<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="motivates">motivates</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="reminds">reminds</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>! 1．<span word="Father">Father</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="allowance">allowance</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="drank">drank</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="made">made</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="dad">dad</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>...‘<span word="your">your</span> <span word="allowance">allowance</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="cut">cut</span>...’”可知，在发现作者有吸烟的习惯后，作者的父亲决定削减给他的补贴。 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="until">until</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="he">he</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="he">he</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="his">his</span> <span word="allowance">allowance</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="half">half</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘<span word="Son">Son</span>，<span word="your">your</span> <span word="allowance">allowance</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="on">on</span>’”和第四段的“<span word="When">When</span>...<span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="off">off</span>.<span word="So">So</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>...”以及“...<span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="hanging">hanging</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="libraries">libraries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="books">books</span>.”可知答案为<span word="D">D</span>项。 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="removed">removed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="casual">casual</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="never">never</span> <span word="hung">hung</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="grades">grades</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意理解题。根据第四段中的“<span word="So">So</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>，<span word="drastic">drastic</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>，<span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="road">road</span>，<span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="hanging">hanging</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="libraries">libraries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="books">books</span>.”可知答案为<span word="B">B</span>项。句意为：我改变了原来的生活方式，不再跟原来一样了。 4．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="TRUE">TRUE</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="tended">tended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="expenses">expenses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="part">part</span>­<span word="time">time</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>. 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“<span word="You">You</span> <span word="see">see</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finance">finance</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="education">education</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="dad">dad</span> <span word="financed">financed</span> <span word="me">me</span>.”可知答案为<span word="C">C</span>项。文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析 1．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="college">college</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="off">off</span>.(<span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 4) 句式分析：上句是一复合句，<span word="when">when</span>引导的是时间状语从句；主句的谓语动词<span word="knew">knew</span>后接一个由<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句，在该从句中包含一个由<span word="if">if</span>引导的条件状语从句。自主翻译：回到大学后，我知道如果不改变生活方式我就无力还清欠大家的债。 2．<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="motivates">motivates</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>.(<span word="The">The</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>) 句式分析：<span word="when">when</span>引导时间状语从句，从句中的<span word="that">that</span>引导宾语从句。<span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...即将做某事，不与时间状语连用。自主翻译：甚至今天，当我觉得要失败或放弃时它仍然激励着我。 .写作一请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。 <span word="You">You</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="senior">senior</span>­<span word="high">high</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="student">student</span>.<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="time">time</span>? 要求：(1)紧扣材料，内容健康向上； (2)词数不少于60。参考范文 <span word="First">First</span>，<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>，<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="movies">movies</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="watch">watch</span>.<span word="Second">Second</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="fit">fit</span>，<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> 45 <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.<span word="Third">Third</span>，<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="good">good</span>.<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feed">feed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="monkeys">monkeys</span>.<span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="least">least</span>，<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="aside">aside</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="specifically">specifically</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="beneficial">beneficial</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p>

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