首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 2《Olympic Figures》（重大版必修5）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:09:14

2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 2《Olympic Figures》（重大版必修5）

<p>　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．<span word="vote">vote</span> /<span word="v">v</span>ə<span word="t">t</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．选票；得票数；<span word="vi">vi</span>.投票；<span word="vt">vt</span>.投票决定 2．<span word="driving">driving</span> /<span word="draIvI">draIvI</span>ŋ/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.推进的；强劲的 3．<span word="reality">reality</span> /<span word="rI">rI</span>æ<span word="l">l</span>ə<span word="tI">tI</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．真实；现实 4．<span word="reform">reform</span> /<span word="rIf">rIf</span>ɔː<span word="m">m</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．改革；感化；<span word="vt">vt</span>.改革；革新；<span word="vi">vi</span>.革新；重组 5．<span word="gathering">gathering</span> /æðə<span word="rI">rI</span>ŋ/ <span word="n">n</span>．聚集，集会 6．<span word="revive">revive</span> /<span word="rIvaIv">rIvaIv</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.(使)苏醒；(使)复兴 7．<span word="economic">economic</span> /ˌ<span word="i">i</span>ː<span word="k">k</span>ə<span word="n">n</span>ɒ<span word="mIk">mIk</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.经济(上)的；经济学的 8．<span word="prevent">prevent</span> /<span word="prIvent">prIvent</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.预防；防止 9．<span word="possess">possess</span> /<span word="p">p</span>ə<span word="zes">zes</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.持有；具有→<span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="n">n</span>．持有；具有；财产 10．<span word="contribution">contribution</span> /ˌ<span word="kntrI">kntrI</span>′<span word="bju">bju</span>ːʃ<span word="n">n</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．捐献；贡献；投稿→<span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>.捐献；贡献 11. <span word="appoint">appoint</span> /ə<span word="p">p</span>ɔ<span word="Int">Int</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.任命；委任→<span word="appointment">appointment</span> <span word="n">n</span>．任命；委派 12．<span word="elect">elect</span> /<span word="Ilekt">Ilekt</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.选举→<span word="election">election</span> <span word="n">n</span>．选举 13．<span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> /<span word="sImp">sImp</span>əθ<span word="I">I</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．同情(心)→<span word="sympathetic">sympathetic</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.同情的 14．<span word="professional">professional</span> /<span word="pr">pr</span>ə<span word="fe">fe</span>ʃə<span word="nl">nl</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.职业的；专业的→<span word="profession">profession</span> <span word="n">n</span>．职业 15．<span word="popularity">popularity</span> /ˌ<span word="ppj">ppj</span>ʊ′<span word="l">l</span>æ<span word="r">r</span>ə<span word="tI">tI</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．受欢迎→<span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.受欢迎的 16．<span word="refer">refer</span>/<span word="rIf">rIf</span>ɜː/ <span word="vi">vi</span>.(<span word="to">to</span>)指的是→<span word="reference">reference</span> <span word="n">n</span>．参考；涉及；提及 17．<span word="accidentally">accidentally</span> /ˌæ<span word="ksIdentlI">ksIdentlI</span>/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.偶然地；意外地→<span word="accidental">accidental</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.意外的；偶然(发生)的→<span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="n">n</span>．意外；事故 18．<span word="congratulate">congratulate</span> /<span word="k">k</span>ə<span word="ngr">ngr</span>æ<span word="t">t</span>ʃʊ<span word="leIt">leIt</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜→<span word="congratulation">congratulation</span> <span word="n">n</span>．祝贺；恭喜 .重点短语识记 1．<span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>/<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.献身于…… 2．<span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span>...多亏；由于 3．<span word="push">push</span>...<span word="into">into</span>推进，推动(做某事) 4．<span word="distribute">distribute</span>...<span word="to">to</span>...分配、分发某物 5．<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="in">in</span>对……进行改革 6．<span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="sight">sight</span>失明 7．<span word="run">run</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="race">race</span>第一次参加比赛 8．<span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="down">down</span>跌倒；摔倒 9．<span word="make">make</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="to">to</span>没有影响；没有关系 10．<span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="by">by</span>靠……谋生 11．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span>终究，迟早 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．<span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1980，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="IOC">IOC</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>. 自从他在1980年成为主席后，国际奥委会有了巨大的变化。 2．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span>. 她向那个人说话，就好像他是个很重要的人。 3．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="try">try</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="book">book</span>. 他的确尝试了，结果已显示在吉尼斯纪录中。 4．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Berlin">Berlin</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="country">country</span>，<span word="either">either</span>. 从柏林回来后，他也没有收到他自己国家总统的电话。 　 1．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="papers">papers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="signed">signed</span>.(<span word="possess">possess</span>) 2．<span word="Well">Well</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appointment">appointment</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="customer">customer</span>.(<span word="appoint">appoint</span>) 3．<span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>.(<span word="prevention">prevention</span>) 4．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="referring">referring</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span>.(<span word="refer">refer</span>) 5．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="congratulations">congratulations</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span>.(<span word="congratulate">congratulate</span>) 6．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="revolutionist">revolutionist</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="reformer">reformer</span>.(<span word="reform">reform</span>) 7．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="gathered">gathered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>.(<span word="gathering">gathering</span>) 8．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="accidentally">accidentally</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>.(<span word="accidental">accidental</span>) 1 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="possessed">possessed</span> <span word="of">of</span>＝<span word="possess">possess</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="of">of</span>具有；拥有 <span word="possess">possess</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.使某人拥有…… <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span>拥有……(主语为人) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span> (某物)被(某人)所拥有 <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="possession">possession</span>为某人所拥有 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span>占有；拥有 <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="possessed">possessed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="self">self</span>­<span word="confidence">confidence</span>. 史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="died">died</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="fortune">fortune</span>. 她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。夯实基础同义句改写 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>. (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>.(用<span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>作主语改写句子) (2)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possessed">possessed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>.(用<span word="possess">possess</span>改写句子) 2 <span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="for">for</span>投票赞成 <span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="against">against</span>投票反对 <span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="on">on</span>投票表决 <span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...表决做…… <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="voted">voted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="promising">promising</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="director">director</span>. 他当选为最具潜力的新导演。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="by">by</span> 6 <span word="votes">votes</span> <span word="to">to</span> 3. 这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。夯实基础用适当的介词填空 (1)<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="her">her</span>? (2)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="agree">agree</span>，<span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 3 <span word="appoint">appoint</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>...任命某人为……<span word="appoint">appoint</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.委派某人做某事<span word="by">by</span> <span word="appointment">appointment</span> 按照约定<span word="have">have</span>/<span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appointment">appointment</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.与某人预约/约会<span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="son">son</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span>. 一位律师被指定为这个孩子的代表律师。夯实基础 (1)<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="overseas">overseas</span> <span word="section">section</span>. 我被指派经营海外部。 (2)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appointment">appointment</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Doctor">Doctor</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>. 我已经和史密斯医生约好了。 4 阻止某人做…… <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="doing">doing</span>...使某人一直做…… <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="from">from</span>...保护某人不受……的侵袭 <span word="Further">Further</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="developing">developing</span>. 进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="happening">happening</span>. 我们认识到了这种可能性，并且采取了一些预防措施。特别提醒上述短语中的<span word="from">from</span>在被动语态中都不可省略。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>(<span word="speak">speak</span>) <span word="out">out</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="injustice">injustice</span>. (2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span>(<span word="attack">attack</span>)． 5 <span word="Congratulate">Congratulate</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="on">on</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>.祝贺某人(做)某事 <span word="congratulation">congratulation</span> <span word="n">n</span>．祝贺；(复数)贺词 <span word="congratulations">congratulations</span> (<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.就……(向某人)祝贺 <span word="Congratulations">Congratulations</span>！祝贺你！(口语) <span word="Congratulations">Congratulations</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span>! 祝贺你喜结良缘！ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="congratulated">congratulated</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span>. 人们向她祝贺她所取得的成就。特别提醒 (1)<span word="congratulation">congratulation</span>用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。 (2)<span word="congratulate">congratulate</span>后不接带不定式的复合结构或<span word="that">that</span>从句。夯实基础单句改错 (1)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="congratulated">congratulated</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span> <span word="unhurt">unhurt</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="congratulated">congratulated</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span> <span word="unhurt">unhurt</span>. (2)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="congratulated">congratulated</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="congratulated">congratulated</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="Fearing">Fearing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> <span word="voted">voted</span> <span word="him">him</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smile">smile</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="for">for</span>；<span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="for">for</span>；<span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="against">against</span>；<span word="controlled">controlled</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="against">against</span>；<span word="wore">wore</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：因担心大多数人投票反对他，他脸上总是流露出微笑。<span word="vote">vote</span> <span word="against">against</span>投票反对；<span word="wear">wear</span>脸上流露出(表情)。 2．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="Ambassador">Ambassador</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>；<span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="as">as</span>；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span>；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span>；<span word="to">to</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　第一个空可为<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>或<span word="as">as</span>，但第二个空必须是<span word="of">of</span>，意为“联合国大使”，应为所属关系。故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 3．<span word="People">People</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="thank">thank</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="firefighters">firefighters</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="fires">fires</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="safer">safer</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="make">make</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="from">from</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="making">making</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　此处为不定式表目的，即“由于他们的防火工作而使环境更安全”。 4．—<span word="Bill">Bill</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="TOEFL">TOEFL</span>. — ！ <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Congratulate">Congratulate</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Congratulate">Congratulate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Congratulations">Congratulations</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Congratulating">Congratulating</span> <span word="you">you</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　<span word="Congratulations">Congratulations</span>！祝贺你！固定用法。 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="opponents">opponents</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="match">match</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="by">by</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　主语为人，故应用<span word="in">in</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span>。 6．<span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Zhang">Zhang</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="shouted">shouted</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="voted">voted</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　<span word="vote">vote</span>在此意为“投……的票”，其他三项不合语境。 7．<span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="challenging">challenging</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="appreciated">appreciated</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="approached">approached</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="agreed">agreed</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：布莱克先生是一位认真而且有经验的工程师，因此他经常被委派去完成一些有挑战性的工作。<span word="appoint">appoint</span>任命，委派，符合句意。<span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>欣赏；<span word="approach">approach</span>接近；<span word="agree">agree</span>同意。 .汉译英适度运动有益于健康。(<span word="contribute">contribute</span>) <span word="A">A</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="contributes">contributes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="health">health</span>. 1．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. 2．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1950 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>. 3．<span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="aging">aging</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span>，<span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="one">one</span>­<span word="child">child</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>. 4．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="her">her</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="office">office</span>. 5．<span word="Who">Who</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="shook">shook</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="with">with</span>? 　 1 <span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span>投降；屈服；让步；呈送 <span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span>对……屈服 <span word="give">give</span> <span word="off">off</span>放出；排出 <span word="give">give</span> <span word="out">out</span>用完；分发；公布；精疲力竭 <span word="give">give</span> <span word="away">away</span>赠送；泄漏；表露 <span word="give">give</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span>给……让路 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>. 我已经戒烟了。 <span word="Someone">Someone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span>. 团伙中有人向警察告发了他。图解助记 夯实基础用含有<span word="give">give</span>的短语填空 (1)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="charity">charity</span>. (2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="petrol">petrol</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="out">out</span>. (3)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>. (4)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. 2 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="to">to</span>对……有很大影响 <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span>...<span word="and">and</span>...说出……和……的不同 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="no">no</span>/<span word="little">little</span>/<span word="much">much</span>/<span word="great">great</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>没有/几乎没有/有很大/有巨大作用 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 你刚才说的话对他没有什么影响。 <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>. 即使你设法帮忙了，结果也不会有什么不同。夯实基础 (1) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>. 他来与不来这里对我来说关系不大。 (2)<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="words">words</span>? 你能区别这两个词吗？ Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>，<span word="his">his</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="away">away</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="up">up</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="back">back</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：如果一个人没有睡够觉的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。<span word="give">give</span> <span word="away">away</span>泄漏，表露，赠送；<span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>放弃；<span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span>屈服；<span word="give">give</span> <span word="back">back</span>返还。根据句意，<span word="A">A</span>项正确。 2．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="demands">demands</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="give">give</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="give">give</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　<span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.向某人让步。 3．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="reads">reads</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：了解一个人不但可以通过他交的朋友而且也可以通过他读的书来了解。<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>＝<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>不但，符合题意。 .汉译英重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。(<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>. 　 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="Viewed">Viewed</span>(<span word="view">view</span>) <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distance">distance</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="island">island</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cloud">cloud</span>. (2)<span word="Compared">Compared</span>(<span word="compare">compare</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="women">women</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="fortunate">fortunate</span>. (3)<span word="Depressed">Depressed</span>(<span word="depress">depress</span>)，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="elder">elder</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>. (4)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="exhausted">exhausted</span>(<span word="exhaust">exhaust</span>)． (5)<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="built">built</span>(<span word="build">build</span>) <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="perfect">perfect</span> <span word="order">order</span>. ...<span word="young">young</span> <span word="Coubertin">Coubertin</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="possessed">possessed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.……年轻的顾拜旦渐渐形成了一种强烈的观念：体育运动有益于人类和促进世界各国间的和平。 (1)<span word="that">that</span>引导同位语从句，用来解释说明某一名词的内容和实质。 (2)引导同位语从句的连接词有<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="whether">whether</span>，<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="why">why</span>，<span word="how">how</span>等。<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="whether">whether</span>在从句中不担任成分，其他连接词在从句中要担任某一成分。 (3)如果同位语从句所解释的词是<span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>，<span word="advice">advice</span>，<span word="order">order</span>，<span word="demand">demand</span>等时，同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即动词用(<span word="should">should</span>)<span word="do">do</span>。 (4)有时同位语从句不紧跟在它所说明的某个名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，构成分隔式同位语从句。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="all">all</span>. 我们队赢了的消息使我们都很激动。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. 有些国家依然贫穷对整个世界来说是个大问题。夯实基础用适当的连接词填空 (1)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>. (2)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="company">company</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>. (3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="lied">lied</span>. (4)<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="carelessness">carelessness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span>? Ⅰ.单项填空 1． <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="For">For</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="While">While</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：既然你明天就动身，今晚我们可以一起吃饭。空白处应为表原因的连词，只有<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>可用作连词表原因。但<span word="for">for</span>是并列连词，一般不放在句首。 2． <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="training">training</span>，<span word="these">these</span> <span word="teenage">teenage</span> <span word="soccer">soccer</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="stars">stars</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Giving">Giving</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Given">Given</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查非谓语动词。把句子补充完整为：<span word="If">If</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="training">training</span>, 可知主语<span word="they">they</span> 即<span word="these">these</span> <span word="teenage">teenage</span> <span word="soccer">soccer</span> <span word="players">players</span>与<span word="give">give</span> 之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。 3． <span word="twice">twice</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="postman">postman</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deliver">deliver</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="chained">chained</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="bitten">bitten</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Bitten">Bitten</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="bitten">bitten</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="bitten">bitten</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句子的主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="postman">postman</span>和<span word="bite">bite</span>之间为被动关系，且动作已发生，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。 .汉译英 1．因为有许多有趣的事要做，所以我喜欢上了学校生活。(<span word="as">as</span>引导原因状语从句)(2011·广东·读写任务) <span word="As">As</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 2．我确实希望能被选上担任北极熊代言人。(<span word="do">do</span>强调谓语动词)(2011·重庆·书面表达) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spokesman">spokesman</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="polar">polar</span> <span word="bears">bears</span>. 　 1． <span word="with">with</span> <span word="care">care</span>，<span word="one">one</span> <span word="tin">tin</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>.(2017·北京，27) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Used">Used</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="use">use</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：小心使用，一个罐能使用6周。<span word="tin">tin</span>和<span word="use">use</span>之间是被动关系，所以用<span word="use">use</span>的过去分词<span word="used">used</span>作状语，从而排除表主动关系的<span word="using">using</span>和<span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span>。分析句子结构可知，此处应是非谓语动词作状语，所以排除动词<span word="use">use</span>。 2．<span word="China">China</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="tightened">tightened</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="waters">waters</span> <span word="controls">controls</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Huangyan">Huangyan</span> <span word="Island">Island</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="fishing">fishing</span> <span word="boats">boats</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span>. (2017·福建，28) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="attacking">attacking</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="being">being</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　根据题干中出现的“<span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="fishing">fishing</span> <span word="boats">boats</span> <span word="from">from</span> ”可知此处考查<span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="from">from</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.结构。根据句意可判断渔船应该是“被攻击”，故应选择动名词的被动形式，从而排除表示主动形式的<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>两项；<span word="D">D</span>项<span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span>为动名词的完成被动式，表示动作已完成，而题干句意并未表明渔船已经受到了攻击，故排除<span word="D">D</span>项。正确答案为<span word="C">C</span>。 3．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="make">make</span> $2,000 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span>.60 <span word="surely">surely</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.(2017·四川，16) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="big">big</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="a">a</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查副词用法。句意为：我一个星期赚2 000美元。60美元对我而言没什么大的影响。副词<span word="that">that</span>表示“那么”，与形容词一起修饰名词时的结构为：<span word="that">that</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋ <span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>＋<span word="n">n</span>.，相当于<span word="so">so</span>及<span word="how">how</span>的用法，即<span word="that">that</span>(<span word="so">so</span>/<span word="how">how</span>) <span word="big">big</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>那么(如此/多么)大的一个影响。故选<span word="D">D</span>项。 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="postponed">postponed</span>. (2017·江苏，27) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="when">when</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="how">how</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。空格后的句子是解释说明名词<span word="the">the</span> <span word="notice">notice</span>，作同位语从句，先行词在从句中不做任何成分，所以用<span word="that">that</span>。 　 .单项填空 1．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span>， ， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="how">how</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="which">which</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查定语从句。此处是<span word="which">which</span>引导的非限制性定语从句，<span word="which">which</span>代指主句中的<span word="confidence">confidence</span>，在从句中充当主语。句中的<span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>是插入语。 2． ， <span word="she">she</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="singers">singers</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Quiet">Quiet</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Quiet">Quiet</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查倒装结构。该倒装结构为：<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋<span word="n">n</span>.(单数)＋<span word="as">as</span>＋主语＋谓语。 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="relatives">relatives</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="none">none</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="anyone">anyone</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　考查不定代词用法。由题意首先排除<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>项；<span word="B">B</span>项意为“没有人”，用在此与后句不符，故排除<span word="B">B</span>项；<span word="A">A</span>项也意为“没有人”，但它有特定范围。 4．—<span word="The">The</span> <span word="fishermen">fishermen</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>. — ，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　考查动词时态。句意为：——应该让渔民早知道要有恶劣的天气。——已经告诉他们了，但他们不听。应选<span word="B">B</span>项，意为<span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="warned">warned</span>...，强调动作已发生。 5．<span word="Parents">Parents</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="addiction">addiction</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="games">games</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="towards">towards</span>；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="about">about</span>；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="about">about</span>；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="towards">towards</span>；<span word="on">on</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　<span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.对某人或某事的态度、看法；<span word="addiction">addiction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.沉溺于……。 6．<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="look">look</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="different">different</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．/；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；/ 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　第一个空格后有定语从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>修饰，因而是特指；第二个空格为不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“再一”。 7．<span word="Time">Time</span>， <span word="correctly">correctly</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span>.(2017·湖南，23) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="used">used</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="using">using</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="use">use</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：使用得当，时间就是银行里的钱。要填的是非谓语形式，而且<span word="use">use</span>和主语<span word="time">time</span>是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词表被动，相当一个条件状语从句：<span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> (<span word="time">time</span>) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="correctly">correctly</span>。 8．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2008 <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="warmhearted">warmhearted</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　此处<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span>意为“非常”。 9．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="prison">prison</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="referring">referring</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="was">was</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span>相当于定语从句<span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span>，且主句中的谓语动词为<span word="suggest">suggest</span> (建议)，从句中应用(<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="do">do</span>结构。故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 10．—<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>. —<span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="right">right</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="Entrance">Entrance</span> <span word="Examinations">Examinations</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="devoted">devoted</span>；<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="spent">spent</span>；<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span>；<span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="spent">spent</span>；<span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="take">take</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　<span word="devote">devote</span>...<span word="to">to</span>专心于……；<span word="spend">spend</span>的搭配是<span word="spend">spend</span>...<span word="on">on</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.。第二空是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 .阅读理解 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Work">Work</span>­<span word="Study">Study</span> <span word="Program">Program</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="part">part</span>­<span word="time">time</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="campus">campus</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="education">education</span>­<span word="related">related</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="eligible">eligible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="program">program</span>. <span word="Advantages">Advantages</span> •<span word="Work">Work</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>：<span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="year">year</span>，<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 1,400 <span word="positions">positions</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="departments">departments</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="vary">vary</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>，<span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span> <span word="field">field</span>. •<span word="Money">Money</span>：<span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="year">year</span>(<span word="September">September</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="April">April</span>)，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="part">part</span>­<span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> $3,200—<span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="more">more</span>—<span word="while">while</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="courses">courses</span>！<span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="full">full</span>­<span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="around">around</span> $6,000 <span word="over">over</span> 18 <span word="weeks">weeks</span>. •<span word="Easy">Easy</span> <span word="access">access</span>：<span word="Applying">Applying</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="face">face</span>­<span word="to">to</span>­<span word="face">face</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>.<span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="online">online</span>；<span word="just">just</span> <span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="email">email</span> <span word="us">us</span>；<span word="we">we</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="application">application</span>! <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span>? <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ottawa">Ottawa</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="assistance">assistance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="qualify">qualify</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="Work">Work</span>­<span word="Study">Study</span> <span word="Program">Program</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="demonstrate">demonstrate</span>(证明) <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="need">need</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="Work">Work</span>­<span word="Study">Study</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>： •<span word="Student">Student</span> <span word="ambassador">ambassador</span> •<span word="Computing">Computing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="network">network</span> <span word="technician">technician</span> •<span word="Marketing">Marketing</span> <span word="assistant">assistant</span> •<span word="Sports">Sports</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> •<span word="Researcher">Researcher</span>/<span word="translator">translator</span> •<span word="Writer">Writer</span> <span word="And">And</span> <span word="more">more</span>! <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Admission">Admission</span> <span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="receives">receives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="evaluates">evaluates</span> <span word="applications">applications</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="undergraduate">undergraduate</span> <span word="programs">programs</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answering">answering</span> <span word="applicants">applicants</span>’<span word="questions">questions</span>. <span word="Phone">Phone</span>：613­562­5315 <span word="Toll">Toll</span>­<span word="free">free</span>：1­877­868­8292(#5315) <span word="Financial">Financial</span> <span word="Aid">Aid</span> & <span word="Awards">Awards</span> <span word="Service">Service</span> <span word="Section">Section</span>： <span word="Phone">Phone</span>：613­562­5734 <span word="Toll">Toll</span>­<span word="free">free</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>：1­877­868­8292 <span word="Regular">Regular</span> <span word="Office">Office</span> <span word="Hours">Hours</span>：<span word="Monday">Monday</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span> <span word="September">September</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="May">May</span>：9 <span word="a">a</span>．<span word="m">m</span>. <span word="to">to</span> 4∶30 <span word="p">p</span>．<span word="m">m</span>. <span word="June">June</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="August">August</span>：9 <span word="a">a</span>．<span word="m">m</span>. <span word="to">to</span> 330 <span word="p">p</span>．<span word="m">m</span>. 1．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="eligible">eligible</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 1 <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Skilled">Skilled</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Helpful">Helpful</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Qualified">Qualified</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Familiar">Familiar</span>. 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　词义猜测题。根据<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span>？中的“...<span word="to">to</span> <span word="qualify">qualify</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="Work">Work</span>­<span word="Study">Study</span> <span word="Programme">Programme</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="demonstrate">demonstrate</span>(证明) <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="need">need</span>.”可推测，只要你能证明自己需要资金来支付自己的教育费用，就有资格参加勤工俭学项目，<span word="eligible">eligible</span>意为“有资格的”，<span word="C">C</span>项与之相符。 2．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="month">month</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="from">from</span> <span word="April">April</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="September">September</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="from">from</span> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="August">August</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="daytime">daytime</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="during">during</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weekends">weekends</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据<span word="Money">Money</span>中的信息“<span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="year">year</span>(<span word="September">September</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="April">April</span>)，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="part">part</span>­<span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> $3,200...<span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="full">full</span>­<span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="around">around</span> $6,000 <span word="over">over</span> 18 <span word="weeks">weeks</span>.”可知从五月到八月挣得最多。 3．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="position">position</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="face">face</span>­<span word="to">to</span>­<span word="face">face</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>. 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据<span word="Easy">Easy</span> <span word="access">access</span>中的信息“<span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="online">online</span>；<span word="just">just</span> <span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="email">email</span> <span word="us">us</span>...”可知学生只能通过网络申请勤工俭学岗位。 4．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="admitted">admitted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="program">program</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="get">get</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="assistance">assistance</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span>？中的信息“<span word="You">You</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="demonstrate">demonstrate</span>(证明) <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="need">need</span>.”可知参加这一项目只需证明自己有经济上的需要。 <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Compulsive">Compulsive</span>(强制的) <span word="overeating">overeating</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="men">men</span>，<span word="though">though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="women">women</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="eats">eats</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>.<span word="Compulsive">Compulsive</span> <span word="overeaters">overeaters</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="binge">binge</span>(大吃大喝)．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>，<span word="including">including</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exact">exact</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="compulsive">compulsive</span> <span word="overeating">overeating</span>.<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="compulsive">compulsive</span> <span word="overeaters">overeaters</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span>.<span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="binge">binge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>.<span word="Eating">Eating</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="better">better</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="time">time</span>.<span word="Usually">Usually</span> <span word="compulsive">compulsive</span> <span word="overeaters">overeaters</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="guilty">guilty</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="overeating">overeating</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="dealing">dealing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="anger">anger</span>，<span word="sadness">sadness</span>，<span word="loneliness">loneliness</span>，<span word="guilt">guilt</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="shame">shame</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="warning">warning</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="indicate">indicate</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="compulsive">compulsive</span> <span word="overeating">overeating</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="include">include</span>：<span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="physically">physically</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span>；<span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="normal">normal</span>；<span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="uncomfortably">uncomfortably</span> <span word="full">full</span>；<span word="often">often</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shame">shame</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="embarrassment">embarrassment</span>；<span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="depression">depression</span>，<span word="disgust">disgust</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="guilt">guilt</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="eating">eating</span>. <span word="Compulsive">Compulsive</span> <span word="overeating">overeating</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gradual">gradual</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span>，<span word="often">often</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="formed">formed</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="starts">starts</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="subtly">subtly</span>，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="whenever">whenever</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="upset">upset</span>.<span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="upset">upset</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="destructive">destructive</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="continues">continues</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="self">self</span>­<span word="comforting">comforting</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="bulimia">bulimia</span>(贪食症)，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="compulsively">compulsively</span> <span word="overeat">overeat</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>.<span word="Often">Often</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="dieting">dieting</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="inflexible">inflexible</span> <span word="standards">standards</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="eating">eating</span>.<span word="While">While</span> <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="dieting">dieting</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="gain">gain</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="run">run</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="compulsive">compulsive</span> <span word="overeating">overeating</span>.<span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>，<span word="restrictive">restrictive</span> <span word="dieting">dieting</span> <span word="creates">creates</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="compounded">compounded</span> <span word="desperation">desperation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>.<span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>，<span word="dieting">dieting</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="backfires">backfires</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="promotes">promotes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="compulsive">compulsive</span> <span word="overeating">overeating</span>. 5．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="bingeing">bingeing</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="compulsive">compulsive</span> <span word="overeating">overeating</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>. 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句“<span word="This">This</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>，<span word="including">including</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span>.”可知，暴饮暴食会导致很严重的问题，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。 6．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="infer">infer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="compulsive">compulsive</span> <span word="overeating">overeating</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="can">can</span> <span word="disappear">disappear</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="often">often</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="destructive">destructive</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，人们想通过暴饮暴食来得到安慰或减缓压力，但最终不仅没有达到目的，反而会导致更严重的暴饮暴食，由此推断，暴饮暴食会陷入恶性循环，故<span word="D">D</span>项符合题意。 7．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="compulsive">compulsive</span> <span word="overeating">overeating</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="compulsive">compulsive</span> <span word="overeating">overeating</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="bring">bring</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="restrictive">restrictive</span> <span word="dieting">dieting</span>. 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　推理判断题。文章最后一段分析了人们防止暴饮暴食的两种手段，但这两种手段并不科学，甚至有害，由此可推知，作者在接下来的段落中可能会介绍科学地治疗暴饮暴食的方法，故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 8．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="correctly">correctly</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? (＝<span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 1，＝<span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 2，＝<span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 3，＝<span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 4，＝<span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 5) 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　篇章结构题。文章第一段提出本文的中心话题，然后从第二段开始，分别说明暴饮暴食的原因、症状、发展以及治疗的错误方法，文章第二段到第五段是并列关系，故<span word="D">D</span>项正确。 .写作素材(关于人物描写) 1．李林是名业余画家，在一所艺术学院工作。 2．由于工作出色，他被任命为艺术学院副院长。 3．他采取了一系列措施进行改革。 4．举办了多场重要的学术活动，建立了严格的奖惩制度。 5．他为学院的发展作出了重大贡献。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用<span word="who">who</span>引导的定语从句，现在分词短语作状语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Lin">Lin</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="amateur">amateur</span> <span word="painter">painter</span>，<span word="works">works</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="institute">institute</span>.<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span> <span word="work">work</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vice">vice</span>­<span word="president">president</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="institute">institute</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reform">reform</span>，<span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="grand">grand</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="establishing">establishing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="penalties">penalties</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="contribution">contribution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="institute">institute</span>.</p>

查看完整版本: 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 2《Olympic Figures》（重大版必修5）