首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 1《Olympic History》（重大版必修5）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:09:14

2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 1《Olympic History》（重大版必修5）

<p>　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．<span word="record">record</span> /<span word="rIk">rIk</span>ɔː<span word="d">d</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.记录；录制；<span word="n">n</span>.纪录；唱片 2．<span word="concept">concept</span> /<span word="k">k</span>ɒ<span word="nsept">nsept</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．观念；概念 3．<span word="worship">worship</span> /<span word="w">w</span>ɜːʃ<span word="Ip">Ip</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．崇拜；尊敬；<span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.爱慕；崇拜 4．<span word="seek">seek</span> /<span word="si">si</span>ː<span word="k">k</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.寻找；追求 5．<span word="host">host</span> /<span word="h">h</span>ə<span word="st">st</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．主办方 6．<span word="stadium">stadium</span> /<span word="steIdI">steIdI</span>ə<span word="m">m</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．运动场；体育场 7．<span word="pure">pure</span> /<span word="pj">pj</span>ə/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.纯洁的 8．<span word="strive">strive</span> /<span word="straIv">straIv</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>.努力；奋斗 9．<span word="equality">equality</span> /<span word="Ikw">Ikw</span>ɒ<span word="l">l</span>ə<span word="tI">tI</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．平等→<span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.同样的；平等的；<span word="vt">vt</span>.等于；比得上 10．<span word="unfamiliar">unfamiliar</span> /ˌ<span word="nf">nf</span>ə′<span word="mIlI">mIlI</span>ə/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.新奇的；不熟悉的→<span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.熟悉的；常见的 11．<span word="disabled">disabled</span> /<span word="dIseIbld">dIseIbld</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.残废的；有缺陷的→<span word="disable">disable</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.使残废；使失去能力；丧失能力→<span word="disability">disability</span> <span word="n">n</span>．残疾；无能 12．<span word="consistent">consistent</span> /<span word="k">k</span>ə<span word="nsIst">nsIst</span>ə<span word="nt">nt</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.一致的；符合的→<span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>.组成；在于；符合 13．<span word="original">original</span> /ə<span word="rId">rId</span>ʒə<span word="nl">nl</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.最初的；原始的；独创的→<span word="origin">origin</span> <span word="n">n</span>．起源；来源 .重点短语识记 1．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="to">to</span>与……相连 2．<span word="centre">centre</span> <span word="round">round</span>/<span word="on">on</span>/<span word="upon">upon</span>当作中心或重点 3．<span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="for">for</span>/<span word="against">against</span>为……竞争 4．<span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="life">life</span>复苏；苏醒过来；变得活跃 5．<span word="alternate">alternate</span>...<span word="and">and</span>/<span word="with">with</span>...使交替发生或出现；轮流安排 6．<span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="with">with</span>符合；与……一致 7．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="harmony">harmony</span>和谐 8．(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span>基于…… 9．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span>以……的名义；凭…… 10．<span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span>参加；参与 11．<span word="abide">abide</span> <span word="by">by</span>坚持，遵守 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="honours">honours</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="victory">victory</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Olympia">Olympia</span>. 因此在奥林匹亚获得胜利被看作是最高荣誉之一。 2．<span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Olympics">Olympics</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Olympism">Olympism</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>，<span word="exalting">exalting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="combining">combining</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="balanced">balanced</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="body">body</span>，<span word="will">will</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. 关于奥运会的以下事实代表了这种观点：奥林匹克主义是增强体质、意志和精神，并使之全面均衡发展的一种生活哲学。 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span>! 最重要的事情不是赢得比赛而是参与比赛。　 1．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="approach">approach</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="now">now</span>.(<span word="compete">compete</span>) 2．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="athletically">athletically</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>.(<span word="athletic">athletic</span>) 3．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="toilet">toilet</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disabled">disabled</span>.(<span word="disable">disable</span>) 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="universal">universal</span>.(<span word="universe">universe</span>) 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1610.(<span word="founder">founder</span>) 　 1<span word="record">record</span> <span word="n">n</span>．纪录；唱片；<span word="v">v</span>.记录；录制；显示 <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="of">of</span>记录…… <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span>保持纪录 <span word="break">break</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span>打破纪录 <span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span>刷新纪录 <span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span>. 尽量记录下本周你吃的所有东西。 夯实基础用<span word="record">record</span>的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Third">Third</span> <span word="Reich">Reich</span>. (2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="cardiograph">cardiograph</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heartbeat">heartbeat</span>. (3)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="songs">songs</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>. (4)<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="sufferings">sufferings</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="face">face</span>. 2 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="with">with</span>与……一致，相符 <span word="consistently">consistently</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>.一致地，符合 <span word="consistency">consistency</span>一致性；连贯性 <span word="She">She</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="treats">treats</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 她对待孩子反复无常。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="entirely">entirely</span> <span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="research">research</span>. 这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。夯实基础 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span>. 我们应该言行一致。 3 <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="after">after</span>/<span word="for">for</span>企图获得；追求；寻找 <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.试图/设法做某事 <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="out">out</span>找到 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="sought">sought</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="somewhere">somewhere</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shelter">shelter</span>. 他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span>，<span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="fame">fame</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="gain">gain</span>.我们不应该贪图安逸，追名逐利。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空 (1)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="urgently">urgently</span> <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="paid">paid</span>. (2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sought">sought</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span> <span word="go">go</span>­<span word="betweens">betweens</span>. (3)<span word="Corbett">Corbett</span> <span word="resolved">resolved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1,000­<span word="meter">meter</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="since">since</span> 2008. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="held">held</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="set">set</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：自2008年以来汤姆一直保持1 000米长跑的纪录。<span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span>意为“保持纪录”；<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span>意为“(把……)记录下来”。 2．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="constant">constant</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="common">common</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="be">be</span> <span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="with">with</span>与……一致；<span word="constant">constant</span>不断的；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="to">to</span>与……相等；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="with">with</span>与……相同。 3．<span word="More">More</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="closer">closer</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="ties">ties</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="connect">connect</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="search">search</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="link">link</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：越来越多的国家正试图寻求与中国更密切的贸易联系。<span word="seek">seek</span>寻找，符合句意。 .汉译英 2006年，他刷新了一项世界纪录，成为获得硕士学位时年龄最大的人。(<span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="for">for</span>)(2017·广东·基础写作) <span word="In">In</span> 2006 <span word="he">he</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oldest">oldest</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="master">master</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>. 1．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="struggled">struggled</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="dream">dream</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="success">success</span>. 2．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> 16<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>，<span word="village">village</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="centred">centred</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="religion">religion</span>. 3．<span word="Chairman">Chairman</span> <span word="Mao">Mao</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="eastern">eastern</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. 4．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="perfectly">perfectly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>，<span word="just">just</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="grandma">grandma</span>. 　 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> 在……名下；代表；以……的名义，凭 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="name">name</span>＝<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span>在……名下；代表 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="name">name</span>凭名字；用……的名字 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span>名叫……的 <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span>用……的名字 <span word="name">name</span> <span word="after">after</span>/<span word="for">for</span>以……的名字命名 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="actor">actor</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>. 这儿有一个名叫汤姆的年轻演员。夯实基础选词填空 (1)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="name">name</span>. (2)<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Harvey">Harvey</span>? (3)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span>. (4)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="principal">principal</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="name">name</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="by">by</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="under">under</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="with">with</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：校长能叫出所有学生的姓名。<span word="by">by</span> <span word="name">name</span>凭名字，用……的名字，符合句意。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="name">name</span>在……名下，以……名义，代表；<span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> 用……名字，以……假名；<span word="with">with</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span>是为……准备的，是冲……来的。 2．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="speeded">speeded</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Scotland">Scotland</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="junction">junction</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="carriage">carriage</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="connection">connection</span>联系，联结；转(车、飞机等)，<span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span>(转车误点)没赶上转乘去……的班次。句意为：她担心火车如不加速，她会赶不上搭乘去苏格兰的中转车。<span word="junction">junction</span>(铁路、河流等的)会合处、相交处；<span word="seat">seat</span>座位；<span word="carriage">carriage</span>私人马车。 .汉译英他们完全是出于友谊而那样做的。(<span word="name">name</span>) <span word="They">They</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span>. 　 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="excited">excited</span>(<span word="excite">excite</span>) <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="presents">presents</span>. (2)<span word="His">His</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="wore">wore</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="puzzled">puzzled</span>(<span word="puzzle">puzzle</span>) <span word="expression">expression</span>. (3)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="there">there</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="closed">closed</span>(<span word="close">close</span>) <span word="door">door</span>. (4)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>(<span word="arrive">arrive</span>) <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="camping">camping</span>. (5)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="trained">trained</span>(<span word="train">train</span>) <span word="nurse">nurse</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span>. <span word="Beginning">Beginning</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1994，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Winter">Winter</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Summer">Summer</span> <span word="Games">Games</span>...从1994年开始，人们决定冬季奥运会与夏季奥运会在不同年份举办…… <span word="v">v</span>．­<span word="ing">ing</span>作状语，多用来表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等。 <span word="Arriving">Arriving</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="over">over</span>. 到电影院时，电影已经结束了。 <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="smoked">smoked</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>. 由于抽烟太多，他患了肺癌。夯实基础用现在分词完成句子 (1)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="here">here</span> (在这儿学习的时候)． (2)<span word="Hearing">Hearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>(听到这个消息)，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span>. (3)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="party">party</span>，<span word="making">making</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="sad">sad</span>(使她非常伤心)． Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="settlers">settlers</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="World">World</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Indians">Indians</span> <span word="jewellery">jewellery</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="bones">bones</span> <span word="greeted">greeted</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="warmly">warmly</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="worn">worn</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="worn">worn</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　“印第安人带着珠宝”，两者是主动关系，故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 2．— <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="here">here</span>? —<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="days">days</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="often">often</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　从答案可知，提问者问的是频率，故用<span word="how">how</span> <span word="often">often</span>。 .汉译英 1．作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢运动和户外活动。(现在分词短语作状语)(2011·辽宁·书面表达) <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="person">person</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="outdoor">outdoor</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>. 2．他所必须做的就是转身、过桥、走到树旁。(不定式作表语)(2011·北京·开放作文) <span word="All">All</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="around">around</span>，<span word="cross">cross</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>. 　 1．<span word="Lionel">Lionel</span> <span word="Messi">Messi</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="goals">goals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="calendar">calendar</span> <span word="year">year</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="talented">talented</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="player">player</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>.(2017·江苏，24) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="set">set</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="set">set</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span>　解析　考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：在一个日历年度创下了最多的进球纪录，莱昂内尔·梅西被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。由句意知，“创纪录”在先，“被认为是最有才华的足球运动员”在后，故用现在分词的完成式。 2．“<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="place">place</span>.” <span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="customers">customers</span>.(2017·浙江，11) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reserved">reserved</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="reserved">reserved</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="reserving">reserving</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="reserved">reserved</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　<span word="reserve">reserve</span>和谓语动词<span word="sat">sat</span>之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中作后置定语。 3．<span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.(2011·安徽，25) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="on">on</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="after">after</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：要寻找食品安全问题的恰当的解决办法有时并不是很难。本题的中心词是<span word="answers">answers</span>，后面的<span word="food">food</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>是<span word="answers">answers</span>的定语；而与<span word="answer">answer</span>搭配使用的介词只有<span word="to">to</span>，即<span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>。因此选<span word="B">B</span>项。 　 .单项填空 1．—<span word="She">She</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="fiction">fiction</span> <span word="published">published</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> . —<span word="When">When</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span>? —<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2009 <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="college">college</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="success">success</span>；<span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="success">success</span>；<span word="when">when</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="success">success</span>；<span word="when">when</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="success">success</span>；<span word="that">that</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="a">a</span> <span word="success">success</span>表示“一件成功的事情”；后一个空格处是<span word="when">when</span>引导的定语从句。最后一句话不是强调句型。假如是强调句型，应该是“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2009 <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="fiction">fiction</span> <span word="published">published</span>.” 2．—<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="he">he</span>? — ， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sure">sure</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Somebody">Somebody</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Something">Something</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Anything">Anything</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="something">something</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> 类似经理之类的职业。 3．<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　考查代词。句意为：有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危机所采取的这一步是充满危险的一步。用<span word="one">one</span>表示泛指。 4．—<span word="He">He</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="when">when</span> . —<span word="No">No</span>.<span word="He">He</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="interviewing">interviewing</span>；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="interviewed">interviewed</span>；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="interviewing">interviewing</span>；<span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="being">being</span> <span word="interviewed">interviewed</span>；<span word="preparing">preparing</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　考查非谓语动词。第一空为<span word="when">when</span> (<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span>) <span word="interviewed">interviewed</span>省略形式，表被动；第二空为不定式作定语修饰<span word="time">time</span>，所以选<span word="B">B</span>项。 5．—<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="wine">wine</span>，<span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. — .<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="drive">drive</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Anything">Anything</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　考查交际用语。由句中“<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="forget">forget</span>...”可知要开车便不能喝酒。故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 6．<span word="Geneva">Geneva</span>， <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Switzerland">Switzerland</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Switzerland">Switzerland</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="jewelry">jewelry</span>­<span word="making">making</span> <span word="industries">industries</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；/ <span word="D">D</span>．/；<span word="the">the</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　考查冠词。第一空<span word="a">a</span> <span word="city">city</span>构成同位语；第二空用于特指。 7．—<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="enlarged">enlarged</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>? —<span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="size">size</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查倍数表达法：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span>＋倍数＋<span word="as">as</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋<span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span>。 8． <span word="was">was</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span>，<span word="was">was</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="admitted">admitted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="What">What</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查名词性从句。本句缺少引导主语从句并作从句主语的连词，因此选<span word="D">D</span>项。 9．<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>? <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="camping">camping</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="planned">planned</span>.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>! <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="can">can</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="must">must</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="may">may</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查情态动词。句意为：为什么星期天偏偏下雨？害得我们不能按计划去野营了，真遗憾！由句意知是在抱怨，而<span word="must">must</span>则可表示“非得……；偏偏”，故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 10．—<span word="Excuse">Excuse</span> <span word="me">me</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="at">at</span> 3 <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>. —<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sure">sure</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　考查时态。根据句中时间状语“<span word="at">at</span> 3 <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>”，用将来进行时，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。<span word="C">C</span>项“<span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>”表示“按计划、要求、约定要做某事”。 .完形填空 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> 1130 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="seventy">seventy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Alabama">Alabama</span> 1 <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pouring">pouring</span> <span word="rainstorm">rainstorm</span>.<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="had">had</span> 2 <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="she">she</span> 3 <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ride">ride</span>.<span word="Wet">Wet</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skin">skin</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="flag">flag</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> 4 .<span word="A">A</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="her">her</span>—<span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="unheard">unheard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span>­<span word="filled">filled</span> 1960<span word="s">s</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> 5 <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="car">car</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="hired">hired</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="taxicab">taxicab</span>(<span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="car">car</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> 6 .<span word="She">She</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="address">address</span>，<span word="thanked">thanked</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="away">away</span>.<span word="Several">Several</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> 7 <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="door">door</span>.<span word="To">To</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="delivered">delivered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="home">home</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="was">was</span> 8 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="read">read</span>：“<span word="Dear">Dear</span> <span word="sir">sir</span>，<span word="thank">thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="assisting">assisting</span> <span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>) 9 <span word="colored">colored</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="freeway">freeway</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="night">night</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> 10 <span word="wet">wet</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="spirits">spirits</span>.<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="you">you</span> 11 <span word="along">along</span>.<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> 12 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="dying">dying</span> <span word="husband">husband</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bedside">bedside</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="away">away</span>.<span word="God">God</span> <span word="bless">bless</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="kindly">kindly</span> <span word="serving">serving</span> <span word="others">others</span>.<span word="Sincerely">Sincerely</span>，<span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>.<span word="Nat">Nat</span> <span word="King">King</span> <span word="Cole">Cole</span>.” 1． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="freeway">freeway</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="street">street</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="avenue">avenue</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：一个大约70岁的美国黑人妇女站在<span word="Alabama">Alabama</span>高速公路上，遭受暴风雨的无情拍击。根据下文“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="read">read</span>：‘<span word="Dear">Dear</span> <span word="sir">sir</span>，<span word="thank">thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="assisting">assisting</span> <span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>) <span word="colored">colored</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="freeway">freeway</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="night">night</span>.’”可知，<span word="B">B</span>项符合文意。 2． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="put">put</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="took">took</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="slowed">slowed</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：她的车抛锚了，当时她迫切需要搭车离开。根据本句中的“<span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ride">ride</span>”和下文语境可推知，那个黑人妇女的车坏了。<span word="put">put</span> <span word="down">down</span>记下；<span word="take">take</span> <span word="down">down</span>放下，拆除；<span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span>发生故障；<span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="down">down</span>减速。故<span word="C">C</span>项符合文意。 3． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="probably">probably</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　根据下文“<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="dying">dying</span> <span word="husband">husband</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bedside">bedside</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="away">away</span>.”可推知，要赶到生命垂危的丈夫身边见他最后一面的心情是多么的迫切。由此可知，<span word="B">B</span>项符合文意。<span word="seriously">seriously</span>严肃地，严重地；<span word="fairly">fairly</span>相当地；<span word="probably">probably</span>可能地，均不符合语境，故排除。 4． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="truck">truck</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="taxi">taxi</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="car">car</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：衣服已经湿透了，她决定挥手拦下下一辆过路的车。根据下文“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="car">car</span>”可知，<span word="D">D</span>项符合文意。 5． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="put">put</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="led">led</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="fetched">fetched</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="took">took</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：那个年轻白人用车把她带到了安全的地方。<span word="put">put</span>放；<span word="lead">lead</span>引导，带路；<span word="fetch">fetch</span>拿走，带来；<span word="take">take</span>带走。 6． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="need">need</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="help">help</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="hurry">hurry</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="trouble">trouble</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：她看起来很匆忙。根据下文语境可知，她要赶到生命垂危的丈夫身边见他最后一面，所以她应该非常匆忙。 7． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="salesman">salesman</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="knock">knock</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：几天后，一个销售员来到这个年轻白人的家门口。根据下文“<span word="To">To</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="delivered">delivered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="home">home</span>.”可推知，是卖东西的人提供送货上门服务。 8． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="given">given</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="attached">attached</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="written">written</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：大彩电上贴了一个特别的便条。<span word="be">be</span> <span word="attached">attached</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.为固定搭配，意为“附在，贴在……上面”，符合语境，故答案为<span word="C">C</span>项。 9． <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="aged">aged</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="lucky">lucky</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="unhappy">unhappy</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：便条上写着：谢谢你那天晚上在高速公路上帮助一个黑人妇女。与文章开头第二句中的“<span word="A">A</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="seventy">seventy</span>”相呼应。 10．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="let">let</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="made">made</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="turned">turned</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：大雨不仅湿透了我的全身，而且也使我的心凉了。<span word="make">make</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="wet">wet</span>弄湿某人或某物，符合语境。 11．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="got">got</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="went">went</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="came">came</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：就在这个时候，你出现了。<span word="come">come</span> <span word="along">along</span>到达，抵达，符合语境。 12．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="able">able</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="willing">willing</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：多亏了你，我才能够及时赶到垂危的丈夫面前，见他最后一面。<span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span>能够做某事，为固定搭配，符合语境。 .阅读理解 <span word="Port">Port</span> <span word="River">River</span>，<span word="South">South</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="dolphin">dolphin</span> <span word="swims">swims</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="waters">waters</span>.<span word="Suddenly">Suddenly</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="creature">creature</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="back">back</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="pushes">pushes</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="first">first</span>！<span word="The">The</span> <span word="dolphin">dolphin</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="balancing">balancing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="tail">tail</span>！<span word="It">It</span> <span word="holds">holds</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="seconds">seconds</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="dolphin">dolphin</span> <span word="is">is</span> “<span word="tail">tail</span>­<span word="walking">walking</span>”．<span word="Dolphin">Dolphin</span> <span word="trainers">trainers</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="dolphins">dolphins</span> <span word="tricks">tricks</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span>.<span word="Crowds">Crowds</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="them">them</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="dolphin">dolphin</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="freely">freely</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wild">wild</span>！<span word="So">So</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="dolphin">dolphin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tail">tail</span>­<span word="walk">walk</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="dolphin">dolphin</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="Billie">Billie</span>.<span word="Billie">Billie</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="coast">coast</span>，<span word="near">near</span> <span word="Adelaide">Adelaide</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="Billie">Billie</span> <span word="tail">tail</span>­<span word="walking">walking</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span>，<span word="Billie">Billie</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="barrier">barrier</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>.<span word="Billie">Billie</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>.<span word="Local">Local</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="dolphin">dolphin</span> <span word="tank">tank</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="tank">tank</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="dolphins">dolphins</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span>.<span word="Billie">Billie</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tank">tank</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="dolphins">dolphins</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="weefs">weefs</span>.<span word="During">During</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="dolphins">dolphins</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="performing">performing</span> <span word="tricks">tricks</span>—<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="tail">tail</span>­<span word="walking">walking</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="Billie">Billie</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>，<span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="tail">tail</span>­<span word="walking">walking</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span>—<span word="some">some</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="dolphins">dolphins</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="tail">tail</span>­<span word="walking">walking</span>！<span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Billie">Billie</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tank">tank</span>.<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="Billie">Billie</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> “<span word="taught">taught</span>” <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tail">tail</span>­<span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="trick">trick</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="dolphins">dolphins</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Billie">Billie</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="demonstrated">demonstrated</span> “<span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>”． <span word="Cultural">Cultural</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="humans">humans</span>.<span word="But">But</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="rarer">rarer</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>！<span word="However">However</span>，<span word="today">today</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>.<span word="One">One</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chimpanzee">chimpanzee</span>(黑猩猩)．<span word="And">And</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="Billie">Billie</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="investigate">investigate</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="dolphins">dolphins</span>. 1．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="listing">listing</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="describing">describing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="funny">funny</span> <span word="scene">scene</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="By">By</span> <span word="explaining">explaining</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="term">term</span>. 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　推理判断题。作者在文章第一段描绘了一只海豚“摆尾式行走”的奇特景观，由此展开了说明，故<span word="C">C</span>项正确。 2．<span word="People">People</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="Billie">Billie</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tank">tank</span> <span word="to">to</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="help">help</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="recover">recover</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="let">let</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="let">let</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="dolphins">dolphins</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="train">train</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="entertain">entertain</span> <span word="people">people</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，当地人把海豚放在一个大池子中，目的是让它恢复健康，故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 3．<span word="Billie">Billie</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="tail">tail</span>­<span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="from">from</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="its">its</span> <span word="trainers">trainers</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="other">other</span> <span word="dolphins">dolphins</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="other">other</span> <span word="dolphins">dolphins</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tank">tank</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="fed">fed</span> <span word="it">it</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，通过观察池子里的其他海豚表演“摆尾式行走”，<span word="Billie">Billie</span>学会了这种技能，故<span word="C">C</span>项符合文意。 4．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="about">about</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Tail">Tail</span>­<span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="dolphins">dolphins</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="dolphins">dolphins</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>’ <span word="behavior">behavior</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Cultural">Cultural</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>. 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　主旨大意题。综合分析全文可知，作者是以海豚<span word="Billie">Billie</span>的例子引出文章的中心话题：动物群体中的文化行为。 .写作素材(关于奥运) 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用<span word="who">who</span>引导的定语从句。 1．迈克是名出生于瑞典的残疾人运动员。 <span word="Mike">Mike</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sweden">Sweden</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disabled">disabled</span> <span word="athlete">athlete</span>. 2．他一直是马拉松运动的世界纪录保持者。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="record">record</span>­<span word="holder">holder</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="marathon">marathon</span>. 3．他为他的国家赢得了荣誉。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="glory">glory</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="country">country</span>. 4．他把奥林匹克格言始终放在心中。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="motto">motto</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>. 5．他的不屈精神和顽强意志将激励一代又一代人奋勇向前。 <span word="His">His</span> <span word="unyielding">unyielding</span> <span word="spirits">spirits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="toughness">toughness</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="courageously">courageously</span>.</p>

查看完整版本: 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 1《Olympic History》（重大版必修5）