首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 1《Festivals around the world》（重大版必修3）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:09:14

2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 1《Festivals around the world》（重大版必修3）

<p>　　<span word="Book">Book</span> 3 <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 1　<span word="Festivals">Festivals</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> Ⅰ.语境填词 1．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ (明显的) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> ________ (道歉) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span>. 2．<span word="On">On</span> <span word="their">their</span> ________ (到达) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span>，<span word="a">a</span> ________ (<span word="celebrate">celebrate</span>) <span word="was">was</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="the">the</span> ________ (<span word="believe">believe</span>) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> ________________ (独立) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span>. 4．<span word="The">The</span> __________ (愚人) <span word="got">got</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="and">and</span> ________ (饿死) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="death">death</span>. 5．<span word="These">These</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="very">very</span> ________ (充满活力的)．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="often">often</span> ________ (聚集) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span>. .选词填空1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> ________________________ <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span>. 2．<span word="She">She</span> ____________________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span>. 3．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> ________________ <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="results">results</span>. 4．<span word="They">They</span> ________________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fancy">fancy</span>­<span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>. 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> ________________________ <span word="their">their</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="April">April</span> <span word="Fool">Fool</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span>. 6．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="were">were</span> ________ <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> ________________ <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hated">hated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="inside">inside</span>. .完成句子 1．那个小男孩打算将来当一名医生。 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> ______________________________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>. 2．被许多年轻人所了解的那位歌手将来我们市了。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="singer">singer</span>，________________________________， <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 3．很明显他们没有和平的诚意。 ________________ <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>. 4．他在美国的时候研究医学。 ________________________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>. 5．想到他可能会错过火车，他就打了出租车。 ________________________________________，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span>. .单项填空　1．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="some">some</span> <span word="fans">fans</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> ________ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jazz">jazz</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="origin">origin</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="original">original</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="discovery">discovery</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="resource">resource</span> 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="apologize">apologize</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="villagers">villagers</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="for">for</span>；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span>；<span word="for">for</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span>；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="for">for</span>；<span word="for">for</span> 3．<span word="On">On</span> <span word="her">her</span> 60<span word="th">th</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> ________，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="congratulations">congratulations</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="celebrations">celebrations</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="challenges">challenges</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="corporations">corporations</span> 4．<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> ________ <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="says">says</span>.<span word="Work">Work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="and">and</span> ________ <span word="yourself">yourself</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="in">in</span>；<span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="believe">believe</span>；<span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="believe">believe</span>；<span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="in">in</span>；<span word="believe">believe</span> 5．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="her">her</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="words">words</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="word">word</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="speech">speech</span> 6．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> ________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="leg">leg</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> 7．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="him">him</span> ________ <span word="breath">breath</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="short">short</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="short">short</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> 8．________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supermarket">supermarket</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="While">While</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Unless">Unless</span> 9．________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="It">It</span>；<span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="As">As</span>；<span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="What">What</span>；<span word="as">as</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="That">That</span>；<span word="that">that</span> 10．________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="email">email</span> <span word="instead">instead</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Fail">Fail</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Failed">Failed</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="failed">failed</span>　1．<span word="trick">trick</span> ．诡计，恶作剧；窍门；欺骗，诈骗【归纳拓展】 <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trick">trick</span>/<span word="tricks">tricks</span> <span word="on">on</span>/<span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.捉弄某人 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="tricks">tricks</span>故伎重演 <span word="trick">trick</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="into">into</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.哄骗某人去做某事 <span word="trick">trick</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.骗取某人某物 <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="trick">trick</span>.(2008·全国，阅读理解<span word="C">C</span>) 一些政客常用这个伎俩。【活学活用】 (1)<span word="Watch">Watch</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Joe">Joe</span>；<span word="for">for</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> ____________________ <span word="again">again</span>.小心乔，他又要耍旧花招了。 (2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> ________________________________ <span word="their">their</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. 这些女孩子总是捉弄她们的老师。 (3)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="together">together</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="partner">partner</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trick">trick</span> <span word="her">her</span>________ <span word="her">her</span> <span word="share">share</span>.<span word="A">A</span>．<span word="into">into</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="on">on</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="for">for</span>2．<span word="remind">remind</span> 提醒；使想起【归纳拓展】 <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.提醒某人做某事 <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="of">of</span>...提醒某人……；使某人想起…… <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="that">that</span>...提醒某人…… <span word="She">She</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>. 她提醒我还没给母亲写信。【活学活用】 (1)<span word="That">That</span> ________________________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 那件事使我想起我在那里度过的快乐日子。(2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clock">clock</span>________ <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="informed">informed</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="noticedC">noticedC</span>．<span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="suggested">suggested</span>　3．<span word="admire">admire</span> 钦佩；羡慕；赞美 ________ <span word="n">n</span>．钦佩；羡慕 ________ <span word="adj">adj</span>.可钦佩的【归纳拓展】 <span word="admire">admire</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.因某事钦佩某人 <span word="admire">admire</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="as">as</span>...钦佩某人是…… <span word="express">express</span> <span word="admiration">admiration</span> <span word="of">of</span>表示赞美、夸奖 <span word="Fight">Fight</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="kids">kids</span>，<span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="beside">beside</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stream">stream</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="admire">admire</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span>.(2009·上海，阅读理解<span word="B">B</span>) 和你的孩子们在雪地里打雪仗，在小溪边散步，或者爬上高地去欣赏风景(都是一种乐趣)。【活学活用】 (1)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________________________ <span word="her">her</span> <span word="persistence">persistence</span>. 我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。 (2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> ________________ <span word="its">its</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span>. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 (3)<span word="We">We</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> ________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>. (2011·天水调研) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="admire">admire</span>；<span word="for">for</span>；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="admire">admire</span>；<span word="at">at</span>；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="respect">respect</span>；<span word="on">on</span>；<span word="for">for</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="respect">respect</span>；<span word="on">on</span>；<span word="at">at</span>4．<span word="apologize">apologize</span> ．道歉 ________ <span word="n">n</span>．道歉【归纳拓展】 <span word="apologize">apologize</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.因为某事向某人道歉 <span word="apologize">apologize</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="that">that</span>...向某人道歉…… <span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apology">apology</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.因某事向某人道歉 <span word="owe">owe</span>/<span word="give">give</span>/<span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="an">an</span> <span word="apology">apology</span>应向某人道歉 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="apologizes">apologizes</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span>.(2008·山东，28) 她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。【活学活用】 (1)________________________ <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span>—<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="comment">comment</span>.我没有为自己说过的话道歉，我的评论是公正的。 (2)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="apologized">apologized</span> ________________________ <span word="her">her</span> <span word="foot">foot</span>.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 (3)—<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apology">apology</span> ____________ <span word="him">him</span> ________ <span word="breaking">breaking</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="MP">MP</span>5? —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.(2010·黄冈统考) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="for">for</span>；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span>；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="for">for</span>；<span word="for">for</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span>；<span word="for">for</span> 5.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="of">of</span>纪念；追念【归纳拓展】 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span>/<span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="for">for</span>...对……记忆力好/差 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="of">of</span>寻找 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="honor">honor</span> <span word="of">of</span>为表达敬意 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span>支持 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="dates">dates</span>. 她对日期有很好的记忆力。【活学活用】 (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="out">out</span> ________________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="minister">minister</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="proposals">proposals</span>. 委员会决定支持部长的建议。(2)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="praise">praise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span>6．<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="up">up</span>出现，到场；调高(音量) 【归纳拓展】 <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="away">away</span>不准进入；拒绝；打发走 <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="down">down</span>拒绝；(声音等)调小 <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="out">out</span>生产，制造；证明是；结果是 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span>果然如此 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doorstep">doorstep</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Cornwall">Cornwall</span>.(2010·北京，阅读理解<span word="A">A</span>) 她出现在我在康沃尔的家门口了。【活学活用】 (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="hall">hall</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="full">full</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fans">fans</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________________________. 大厅内挤满了人，数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。 (2)—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>，<span word="Tom">Tom</span>? —<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>，<span word="just">just</span>________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pages">pages</span>.(2011·平凉月考) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="aroundC">aroundC</span>．<span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="up">up</span>　7．<span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="breath">breath</span>屏息；屏气【归纳拓展】 <span word="take">take</span>/<span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="breath">breath</span>深呼吸 <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="breath">breath</span>气喘吁吁 <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="breath">breath</span>屏息；歇口气 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="breath">breath</span>同时；异口同声地 <span word="Alice">Alice</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="breath">breath</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="soft">soft</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>，<span word="something">something</span> <span word="moved">moved</span>.(2010·江西，完形填空) 艾丽斯屏住呼吸。在车内柔和的光线中，有东西在动。【活学活用】 (1)<span word="We">We</span> ______________________ <span word="while">while</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Evans">Evans</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="results">results</span>. 埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。 (2)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="dashed">dashed</span> <span word="back">back</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="already">already</span> ________________. 当他冲回来时，已经是上气不接下气了。 (3)<span word="Eric">Eric</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>，________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="breath">breath</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="under">under</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="breath">breath</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="breath">breath</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="breath">breath</span>　8．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="fun">fun</span>玩得开心，作乐，玩乐【归纳拓展】 <span word="for">for</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="fun">fun</span>＝<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fun">fun</span>开玩笑地，不是认真的 嘲弄，取笑 玩得开心 (1)<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="fun">fun</span>. 我讲这话不是开玩笑的。 <span word="So">So</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disabled">disabled</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="fun">fun</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>.因此不要可怜残疾人，或者取笑他们。【活学活用】 (1)<span word="For">For</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________________ <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="long">long</span>.(2010·重庆，阅读理解<span word="B">B</span>) 对我来说，这就像一个假期，因为我们打算高高兴兴地玩一整天。 (2)—<span word="We">We</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span>. —________ <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>，<span word="please">please</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="fun">fun</span>.<span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Help">Help</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>. 9．<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="festivals">festivals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="honour">honour</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="satisfy">satisfy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ancestors">ancestors</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="harm">harm</span>. 译文　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：<span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>... <span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...连接句子中两个并列的成分，意为“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”；若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即取“就近原则”。【活学活用】 (1)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>，<span word="she">she</span> ____________________.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。 (2)________________________ <span word="going">going</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 (3)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> ____________________ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gases">gases</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="upper">upper</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>.(2008·江苏，阅读理解<span word="B">B</span>) 它要么被大气层上部的空气反射要么被吸收。 (4)<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="or">or</span>________ <span word="there">there</span>.(2010·长春统考) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="go">go</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="going">going</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="gone">gone</span>10．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Fang">Fang</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>... 译文　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>./<span word="n">n</span>.＋<span word="that">that</span>从句句式中的<span word="it">it</span>是形式主语，真正的主语是<span word="that">that</span>引导的从句。常用于这一句式的形容词：<span word="possible">possible</span>，<span word="strange">strange</span>，<span word="natural">natural</span>，<span word="important">important</span>... 常用于这一句式的名词：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="honour">honour</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>... 当形容词为<span word="important">important</span>/<span word="necessary">necessary</span>/<span word="possible">possible</span>/<span word="better">better</span>/<span word="best">best</span>等，名词为<span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>/<span word="advice">advice</span>/<span word="proposal">proposal</span>时，<span word="that">that</span>从句的谓语动词常用<span word="should">should</span>＋动词原形，而<span word="should">should</span>可以省略。【活学活用】 (1)________________ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="to">to</span> 90. 他一定能活到90岁。 (2)______________ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="skating">skating</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>.本周日我们去滑冰，这是个好主意。 (3)________________________ <span word="we">we</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="master">master</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span>. 我们有必要掌握至少一门外语。 (4)—<span word="Things">Things</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="now">now</span>. —<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span>________ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span>________.(2011·拉萨统考) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="certain">certain</span>；<span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="certain">certain</span>；<span word="go">go</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="sure">sure</span>；<span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="sure">sure</span>；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="up">up</span> [写作句型公式]1．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>，<span word="There">There</span> <span word="happens">happens</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>，<span word="There">There</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>，<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>，<span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>等。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="seems">seems</span>/<span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="match">match</span>. 我们队赢得比赛好像有很大希望。 2．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型的独立主格结构作状语。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="buses">buses</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="home">home</span>. ＝<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="buses">buses</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 由于没有公交车，我们不得不走着回家。 3．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型的非谓语形式。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 孩子和家长之间存在代沟是普遍现象。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="election">election</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>? 今年举行大选的可能性有多大？[日常交际用语]21．<span word="absolutely">absolutely</span>：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="someone">someone</span>正是；当然 <span word="Oh">Oh</span>，<span word="yes">yes</span>，<span word="absolutely">absolutely</span>！<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>. 噢，当然！我看这绝对是个好主意。 22．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span>：<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="someone">someone</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> 依某人的观点 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>. 他们认为该被怪罪的是我。课前准备区 .1.<span word="obvious">obvious</span>；<span word="apologize">apologize</span>　2.<span word="arrival">arrival</span>；<span word="celebration">celebration</span> 3．<span word="belief">belief</span>；<span word="independence">independence</span>　4.<span word="fool">fool</span>；<span word="starved">starved</span>　5.<span word="energetic">energetic</span>；<span word="gather">gather</span> .1.<span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span>　2.<span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="word">word</span>　3.<span word="held">held</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="breath">breath</span>　4.<span word="dressed">dressed</span> <span word="up">up</span>　5.<span word="played">played</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trick">trick</span> <span word="on">on</span>　6.<span word="having">having</span>；<span word="fun">fun</span> <span word="with">with</span> .1.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>　2.<span word="known">known</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span>　3.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span>　4.<span word="While">While</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>　5.<span word="Thinking">Thinking</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> .1.<span word="A">A</span>　[<span word="origin">origin</span>意为“起源”，符合句意。] 2．<span word="B">B</span>　[<span word="apologize">apologize</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.意为“因某事向某人道歉”。] 3．<span word="B">B</span>　[<span word="celebrations">celebrations</span>在本句中的意思为“庆祝活动”。] 4．<span word="C">C</span>　[<span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="what">what</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="say">say</span>(<span word="s">s</span>)意为“相信某人/某人的话”；而<span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="in">in</span>为“信赖，信任”之意。] 5．<span word="B">B</span>　[<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="word">word</span>为固定搭配，意为“守信用”。] 6．<span word="A">A</span>　[<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>意为“好像，仿佛”。] 7．<span word="A">A</span>　[<span word="short">short</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="breath">breath</span>呼吸急促，喘不过气来。] 8．<span word="C">C</span>　[<span word="while">while</span>引导状语从句，意为“正当……的时候”。] 9．<span word="A">A</span>　[本句为<span word="it">it</span>用作形式主语句型，真正的主语为<span word="that">that</span>引导的主语从句。] 10．<span word="D">D</span>　[考查非谓语动词，<span word="having">having</span> <span word="failed">failed</span>是现在分词的完成式，表主动。] 课堂活动区 1．活学活用 (1)<span word="his">his</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="tricks">tricks</span>　(2)<span word="were">were</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="tricks">tricks</span> <span word="on">on</span> (3)<span word="C">C</span>　[句意为：他们在一起挣了很多钱，因此她的同伴试图骗取她的份额。<span word="trick">trick</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.骗取某人某物。] 2．活学活用 (1)<span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="of">of</span> (2)<span word="C">C</span>　[此处意为“表提醒我，面试我迟到了20分钟”；<span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="that">that</span>...提醒某人……。] 3．<span word="admiration">admiration</span>；<span word="admirable">admirable</span> 活学活用 (1)<span word="admire">admire</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Nan">Nan</span> <span word="for">for</span>　(2)<span word="admired">admired</span> <span word="for">for</span> (3)<span word="A">A</span>　[<span word="admire">admire</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.因某物羡慕某人；<span word="contribution">contribution</span>后用介词<span word="to">to</span>。故选<span word="A">A</span>项。] 4．<span word="apology">apology</span> 活学活用 (1)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="apology">apology</span> <span word="for">for</span> (2)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="stepping">stepping</span> <span word="on">on</span> (3)<span word="D">D</span>　[<span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apology">apology</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="for">for</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.因做某事向某人道歉，为固定用法。] 5．活学活用 (1)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="of">of</span> (2)<span word="B">B</span>　[由<span word="the">the</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>“失踪的女孩”可知，应选<span word="in">in</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="of">of</span>“寻找”。] 6．活学活用 (1)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="away">away</span> (2)<span word="C">C</span>　[由语境可知，下句句意为：我不是在真的阅读，只是在随便翻翻。<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="over">over</span>翻转，符合句意。] 7．活学活用 (1)<span word="held">held</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="breath">breath</span>　(2)<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="breath">breath</span> (3)<span word="A">A</span>　[由前面<span word="running">running</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>可知，应是“气喘吁吁”，故选<span word="A">A</span>项，介词短语作状语。] 8．活学活用 (1)<span word="have">have</span> <span word="fun">fun</span> (2)<span word="B">B</span>　[<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="fun">fun</span>.祝你玩得开心。常用于口语，向对方的娱乐活动表示祝愿。] 9．有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。活学活用 (1)<span word="either">either</span> <span word="sings">sings</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="dances">dances</span>　(2)<span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> (3)<span word="either">either</span> <span word="reflected">reflected</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> (4)<span word="C">C</span>　[<span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>连接两个并列成分，<span word="either">either</span>后为不定式，<span word="or">or</span>后也应是不定式。] 10．很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李芳离开…… 活学活用 (1)<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="certain">certain</span>　(2)<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>　(3)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="that">that</span> (4)<span word="B">B</span>　[<span word="sure">sure</span>的主语必须是人，故排除<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项，且<span word="rise">rise</span>＝<span word="go">go</span> <span word="up">up</span>，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。].单项填空(建议用时8′) 1．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="anxiety">anxiety</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="disturbing">disturbing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span>________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="continuously">continuously</span> <span word="decline">decline</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="why">why</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="where">where</span> 2．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> ________ <span word="life">life</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="left">left</span> ________ <span word="school">school</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 16.(2011·黄冈模拟) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；/ <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；/ 3．________ <span word="tricks">tricks</span>________ <span word="others">others</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="do">do</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Play">Play</span>；<span word="on">on</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Playing">Playing</span>；<span word="on">on</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Take">Take</span>；<span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Taking">Taking</span>；<span word="of">of</span> 4．—<span word="Excuse">Excuse</span> <span word="me">me</span>，<span word="could">could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="call">call</span>? —<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>，<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stranger">stranger</span> <span word="here">here</span>. —________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Thanks">Thanks</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Thanks">Thanks</span> <span word="anyway">anyway</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="that">that</span> 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="story">story</span>________ <span word="me">me</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span>.(2011·青岛模拟) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="informed">informed</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="recalled">recalled</span> 6．<span word="I">I</span> ________ <span word="her">her</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="could">could</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="must">must</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> 7．<span word="After">After</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="up">up</span>，<span word="she">she</span> ________ <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mirror">mirror</span>.(2011·东营调研) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="found">found</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="admired">admired</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> 8．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="owe">owe</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apology">apology</span> ________ <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="for">for</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="with">with</span> 9．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="praise">praise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="of">of</span> 10．<span word="None">None</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span> <span word="to">to</span>________ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="down">down</span> 11．<span word="Jack">Jack</span>________ <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="dived">dived</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="held">held</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="breath">breath</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="breath">breath</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="breath">breath</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="breath">breath</span> 12．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="match">match</span>.<span word="We">We</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="chess">chess</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="for">for</span>________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="hobby">hobby</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="fun">fun</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="game">game</span> 13．________ <span word="worries">worries</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="That">That</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="It">It</span> 14．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="London">London</span>，<span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="means">means</span>________ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>.(2010·威海统考) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="waitingB">waitingB</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="waitC">waitC</span>．<span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> 15．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="to">to</span>________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flower">flower</span>­<span word="lined">lined</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="in">in</span> .完形填空(建议用时17′) 　 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="longing">longing</span> <span word="to">to</span> __16__ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="owner">owner</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> __17__ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proposal">proposal</span>(求婚)． <span word="The">The</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="owner">owner</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="him">him</span> __18__， <span word="saying">saying</span>，“<span word="All">All</span> <span word="right">right</span>.<span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="pasture">pasture</span>(牧场)．<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> __19__ <span word="three">three</span> <span word="bulls">bulls</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="one">one</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> __20__，<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="qualified">qualified</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="marry">marry</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span>.” <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pasture">pasture</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> __21__ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="bull">bull</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="appear">appear</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cattle">cattle</span> <span word="shed">shed</span>(牛棚) <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bull">bull</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="out">out</span> __22__ <span word="him">him</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ugliest">ugliest</span> <span word="bull">bull</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="the">the</span> __23__ <span word="one">one</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="better">better</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="stepped">stepped</span> <span word="aside">aside</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="it">it</span> __24__ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pasture">pasture</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="gate">gate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shed">shed</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="shed">shed</span> __25__ <span word="again">again</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="bull">bull</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="rushing">rushing</span> <span word="out">out</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="unusually">unusually</span> __26__.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="hoofs">hoofs</span> (蹄子) <span word="kicking">kicking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="throat">throat</span> <span word="muttering">muttering</span> (咕噜)．“<span word="How">How</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>! <span word="The">The</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="as">as</span> __27__ <span word="as">as</span> <span word="this">this</span>.” <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="scared">scared</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="hurried">hurried</span> <span word="to">to</span> __28__ <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="railings">railings</span> (栏杆)．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="gate">gate</span>. <span word="Soon">Soon</span> <span word="afterwards">afterwards</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="shed">shed</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="bull">bull</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span>.__29__ <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="in">in</span> __30__ <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="strength">strength</span>—<span word="the">the</span> __31__ <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bull">bull</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> __32__.<span word="With">With</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="jump">jump</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="stretched">stretched</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="tail">tail</span> <span word="but">but</span> __33__ —<span word="it">it</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="tail">tail</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> __34__ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="marry">marry</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farmer">farmer</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="given">given</span> __35__，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flash">flash</span>.(2011·济南模拟) 16．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="know">know</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="date">date</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="marry">marry</span> 17．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="village">village</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="town">town</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="country">country</span> 18．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="here">here</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="again">again</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="little">little</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="little">little</span> 19．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="give">give</span> <span word="outC">outC</span>．<span word="letout">letout</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="take">take</span> <span word="out">out</span> 20．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="head">head</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="leg">leg</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="body">body</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="tail">tail</span> 21．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="anxiously">anxiously</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="sadly">sadly</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="happily">happily</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="patiently">patiently</span> 22．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="from">from</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="over">over</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="toward">toward</span> 23．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="last">last</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="next">next</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="other">other</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="another">another</span> 24．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="cross">cross</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="enter">enter</span> 25．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="locked">locked</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="turned">turned</span> 26．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="fierce">fierce</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="gentle">gentle</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="cruel">cruel</span> 27．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="exciting">exciting</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="amazing">amazing</span> 28．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="hide">hide</span> 29．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Looking">Looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Seeing">Seeing</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Watching">Watching</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Observing">Observing</span> 30．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="size">size</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="length">length</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="number">number</span> 31．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="just">just</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="very">very</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="only">only</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="quite">quite</span> 32．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="act">act</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="behave">behave</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="run">run</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="perform">perform</span> 33．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="astonishmentB">astonishmentB</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="angeC">angeC</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span> 34．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="managed">managed</span> 35．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="luck">luck</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="bulls">bulls</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="time">time</span>.阅读理解(建议用时8′) <span word="Bedford">Bedford</span> <span word="Castle">Castle</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Home">Home</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</span> <span word="Royalty">Royalty</span> <span word="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="royal">royal</span> <span word="visits">visits</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="stages">stages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 10<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="onwards">onwards</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="county">county</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="evident">evident</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="monuments">monuments</span>，<span word="country">country</span> <span word="houses">houses</span>，<span word="churches">churches</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="structures">structures</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="day">day</span>.<span word="Bedford">Bedford</span> <span word="Castle">Castle</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="structures">structures</span> <span word="and">and</span>，<span word="although">although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nowhere">nowhere</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="glory">glory</span> <span word="today">today</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="attraction">attraction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grasp">grasp</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="county">county</span>! <span word="Bedford">Bedford</span> <span word="Castle">Castle</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="initially">initially</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fortress">fortress</span> (要塞) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="Ouse">Ouse</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="towns">towns</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="villages">villages</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="subdued">subdued</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="in">in</span> 919 <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="orders">orders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="King">King</span> <span word="Edward">Edward</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Elder">Elder</span>，<span word="although">although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Danish">Danish</span> <span word="invasion">invasion</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rebuilt">rebuilt</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="castle">castle</span>，<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span> <span word="exist">exist</span> <span word="today">today</span>! <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="castle">castle</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="kings">kings</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Duke">Duke</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bedford">Bedford</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="royalist">royalist</span> (保皇党)．<span word="Bedford">Bedford</span> <span word="Castle">Castle</span> <span word="repeatedly">repeatedly</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kings">kings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="refuge">refuge</span> (避难所) <span word="against">against</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="storms">storms</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="threats">threats</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="them">them</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="fame">fame</span> <span word="lies">lies</span>，<span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="castle">castle</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="there">there</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="tours">tours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guides">guides</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="knowledgeable">knowledgeable</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="happily">happily</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tales">tales</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mound">mound</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="castle">castle</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="preceded">preceded</span> (先于) <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mound">mound</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="recommended">recommended</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="county">county</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mound">mound</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span> <span word="settlements">settlements</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="castle">castle</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="county">county</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>! 36．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="royals">royals</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="visits">visits</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> 10 <span word="centuries">centuries</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="today">today</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Bedford">Bedford</span> <span word="Castle">Castle</span> <span word="represents">represents</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="county">county</span>. 37．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="initially">initially</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 2 <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="first">first</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="time">time</span> 38．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="kings">kings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Bedford">Bedford</span> <span word="Castle">Castle</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Duke">Duke</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bedford">Bedford</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> 39．<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="recommended">recommended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="region">region</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="reflects">reflects</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="castle">castle</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="visiting">visiting</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="castle">castle</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>. 40．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="Bedford">Bedford</span> <span word="Castle">Castle</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="BedfordshireD">BedfordshireD</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kings">kings</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>.单项填空1．<span word="B">B</span>　[考查名词性从句。<span word="that">that</span>在句中引导同位语从句与前面的<span word="anxiety">anxiety</span>构成同位语，解释说明前面的<span word="anxiety">anxiety</span>的内容。] 2．<span word="C">C</span>　[前一空表特指，故用定冠词；<span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="school">school</span>意思是“离校，毕业”，不用冠词。] 3．<span word="B">B</span>　[<span word="play">play</span> <span word="tricks">tricks</span> <span word="on">on</span>...固定搭配，此处为动名词短语作主语。] 4．<span word="C">C</span> 5．<span word="C">C</span>　[<span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.使某人想起某事。] 6．<span word="D">D</span>　[<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>本应该做某事而没有做。] 7．<span word="B">B</span>　[<span word="admire">admire</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mirror">mirror</span>照镜子，为固定搭配。] 8．<span word="A">A</span>　[为……而向某人道歉，用<span word="for">for</span>。] 9．<span word="B">B</span>　[<span word="in">in</span> <span word="praise">praise</span> <span word="of">of</span>赞美。] 10．<span word="C">C</span>　[<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="up">up</span>出现。] 11．<span word="B">B</span>　[由常识可知，跳水前应是先做“深呼吸”，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。] 12．<span word="C">C</span>　[<span word="for">for</span> <span word="fun">fun</span>娱乐；不是认真的。] 13．<span word="C">C</span>　[<span word="what">what</span> <span word="worries">worries</span> <span word="me">me</span>为主语从句，且<span word="what">what</span>在从句中作主语。] 14．<span word="A">A</span>　[<span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.打算做某事；<span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.意味着……。] 15．<span word="D">D</span>　[<span word="look">look</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span>中的<span word="to">to</span>是介词，后用动名词形式；<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span>后应加<span word="to">to</span>。] 得分策略得分点10：辨清分隔问题，避免误选失分 [经典例题]　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> ________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="thatB">thatB</span>．<span word="when">when</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="where">where</span> 错因分析　有些考生把空格后面的句子看作定语从句，从而误选<span word="B">B</span>。其实，后面的句子是主语“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>”的同位语，因此正确答案选<span word="A">A</span>。 [得分笔记]　在英语中，主语部分太长，而谓语部分较短时，为了避免“头重脚轻”的现象，将主语中的修饰部分移到谓语部分之后，从而使句子平衡。本句的正常语序是“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.”。.完形填空16．<span word="D">D</span>　[从下文的<span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proposal">proposal</span>可知，这个年轻人想要娶(<span word="marry">marry</span>)农场主漂亮的女儿。] 17．<span word="A">A</span>　[从常识可知，农场主的女儿肯定生活在<span word="farm">farm</span>(农场)。] 18．<span word="A">A</span>　[农场主上下(<span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="down">down</span>)打量这个年轻人。] 19．<span word="C">C</span>　[农场主告诉年轻人他会一头一头地放出(<span word="let">let</span> <span word="out">out</span>)三头公牛，只要年轻人能抓住任何一头牛的尾巴，他就把女儿嫁给她。] 20．<span word="D">D</span>　[从33空所在句子可知，年轻人要抓的是牛尾巴，故用<span word="tail">tail</span>。] 21．<span word="A">A</span>　[根据上下文可知，年轻人焦急地(<span word="anxiously">anxiously</span>)等着第一头公牛的出现。] 22．<span word="D">D</span>　[几分钟后，一头牛朝他冲过来，介词用<span word="to">to</span>/<span word="toward">toward</span>。] 23．<span word="B">B</span>　[这是他见过的最大、最丑的一头牛。年轻人想下一头可能会好点儿。这里<span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="one">one</span>表示“下一头牛”。] 24．<span word="A">A</span>　[年轻人不去抓第一头牛，让它穿过(<span word="cross">cross</span>)牧场。] 25．<span word="C">C</span>　[根据上文判断，第一头牛过去了，第二头牛要出来，牛棚肯定又要开了，用<span word="opened">opened</span>。] 26．<span word="A">A</span>　[但第二头牛又高大又凶猛(<span word="fierce">fierce</span>)。] 27．<span word="C">C</span>　[年轻人想第二头牛真是太可怕了，下一头(第三头)应该不会这么可怕(<span word="frightening">frightening</span>)。] 28．<span word="D">D</span>　[他害怕得匆忙躲(<span word="hide">hide</span>)在了栏杆后面。] 29．<span word="B">B</span>　[很快第三头牛出来了，看到(<span word="seeing">seeing</span>)它，年轻人很高兴。] 30．<span word="A">A</span>　[这头牛不仅体型小，而且力气小。与前面两头牛相比，第三头牛体型小，故用<span word="size">size</span>“大小”。] 31．<span word="B">B</span>　[此处<span word="very">very</span>是形容词，“<span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span>＋名词”表示强调，意为“正是……”。这里指正是适合他的牛。] 32．<span word="A">A</span>　[牛冲过来时，年轻人准备行动了。<span word="act">act</span>采取行动。] 33．<span word="D">D</span>　[但他没有抓住尾巴，因为这头牛没有尾巴，一切都是徒劳。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="vain">vain</span>徒劳地。] 34．<span word="C">C</span>　[<span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.没能做到某事。] 35．<span word="B">B</span>　[给了他机会(<span word="chances">chances</span>)，他没有抓住，机会稍纵即逝。] 得分策略做完形填空题时应从哪几个方面来考虑，平时练习需要注意什么？完形填空题主要从四个方面设空：词法：主要考查考生对词义辨析、各种词的搭配及习惯用法的掌握程度；句法：主要考查考生对所学基本语法的掌握程度及运用能力；行文逻辑：主要考查考生把握上下文逻辑关系及整体阅读的能力；文章主旨：主要考查考生理解文章的表层含义及深层含义的能力。 [经典例题] <span word="A">A</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="college">college</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> 36(<span word="admired">admired</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dealer">dealer</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="showroom">showroom</span>，<span word="and">and</span> 37(<span word="knowing">knowing</span>) <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="well">well</span> 38(<span word="afford">afford</span>) <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="graduation">graduation</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="how">how</span> 39(<span word="proud">proud</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="son">son</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="handed">handed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="box">box</span>.__40__ <span word="but">but</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> 41(<span word="opened">opened</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="book">book</span>. 40．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Nervous">Nervous</span>　<span word="B">B</span>．<span word="SeriousC">SeriousC</span>．<span word="Careful">Careful</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Curious">Curious</span> 答案解析　<span word="D">D</span>　考查行文逻辑。文章第一段提到年轻人希望得到“<span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="car">car</span>”，但父亲把他叫到书房却给了他一个漂亮的礼盒，因此这里表示他感到“好奇但又有点失望”。<span word="nervous">nervous</span>焦虑的；<span word="serious">serious</span>严肃的；<span word="careful">careful</span>精心的，均不符合行文逻辑。.阅读理解36．<span word="D">D</span>　[细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话可知，参观贝德福德城堡可以使我们了解贝德福德郡的遗产对该郡意味着什么。由此可见，贝德福德城堡是该郡遗产的主要代表。] 37．<span word="B">B</span>　[词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，<span word="King">King</span> <span word="Edward">Edward</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Elder">Elder</span>下令建造<span word="Bedford">Bedford</span> <span word="Castle">Castle</span>，起初它是作为军事要塞用的，后来被丹麦入侵者毁掉了。画线单词<span word="initially">initially</span>意为“起初，开始”，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。] 38．<span word="A">A</span>　[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在历史上，贝德福德公爵是忠心耿耿的保皇党，所以，每当国王遭到来自国内外敌人的攻击时，他们都会来到贝德福德城堡寻求庇护。] 39．<span word="B">B</span>　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，人们被推荐参观贝德福德郡，因为它可以使游客了解当地的历史。] 40．<span word="A">A</span>　[写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，文章的写作目的是介绍英国贝德福德郡的一个古代城堡遗址：贝德福德城堡。] 得分策略在阅读理解中遇到词义猜测题，如何进行猜测？(二) 2．掌握并利用构词法知识进行猜测合成法：合成词是由两个或两个以上的单词构成的。遇到这类生词时可根据合成法来猜测词义。英语的合成词有合成形容词、合成名词、合成动词等。派生法：即在词根的基础上加上前缀、后缀，便可构成另一单词。只要掌握了词根和前后缀的意义，就可猜测出它们组成的新词的词义。转化法：指词类的互相转化，如名词转化为动词、形容词转化为动词、动词转化为名词。如<span word="better">better</span>是<span word="good">good</span>或<span word="well">well</span>的比较级形式，意为“较好的”，而转化为动词后则意为“改善”。</p>

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