首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Challenging Yourself Ⅲ《Web Life》（重大版必修5）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:09:14

2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Challenging Yourself Ⅲ《Web Life》（重大版必修5）

<p>　　　 .重点单词识记 1．<span word="service">service</span> /<span word="s">s</span>ɜː<span word="vIs">vIs</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．服务 2．<span word="undergo">undergo</span> /ˌ<span word="nd">nd</span>ə′ɡəʊ/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.经历；遭受 3．<span word="blog">blog</span> /<span word="blg">blg</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．博客 4．<span word="commitment">commitment</span> /<span word="k">k</span>ə<span word="mItm">mItm</span>ə<span word="nt">nt</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．承担义务；许诺 5．<span word="unique">unique</span> /<span word="ju">ju</span>ː<span word="ni">ni</span>ː<span word="k">k</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.唯一的；独一无二的；独特的 6．<span word="represent">represent</span> /ˌ<span word="reprIzent">reprIzent</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.代表；象征 7．<span word="witness">witness</span> /<span word="wItnIs">wItnIs</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．证明；证人；目击者；证据 8．<span word="precious">precious</span> /<span word="pre">pre</span>ʃə<span word="s">s</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.珍贵的；贵重的 9．<span word="passion">passion</span> /<span word="p">p</span>æʃ<span word="n">n</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．激情；热情 10．<span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> /<span word="dIstI">dIstI</span>ŋɡ<span word="wI">wI</span>ʃ/ <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.区分；辨别→<span word="distinguishing">distinguishing</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.有区别的 11．<span word="simplicity">simplicity</span> /<span word="sImplIs">sImplIs</span>ə<span word="tI">tI</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．简单；简易；朴素；直率→<span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.简单的 .重点短语识记 1．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span>负责；主管 2．<span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>由于；因为 3．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span>以……自豪 4．<span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>例如；比如 5．<span word="look">look</span> <span word="like">like</span>看起来像…… 6．<span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>属于 7．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="in">in</span>富于；在……方面很富有 8．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span>以……的形式 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．...<span word="and">and</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span>. ……另一方面的原因也就是我给他们讲的为什么我想去当奥运会志愿者的原因。 2．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="exemplifies">exemplifies</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="challenging">challenging</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="limit">limit</span>，<span word="winning">winning</span> <span word="glory">glory</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="being">being</span> “<span word="Faster">Faster</span>，<span word="Higher">Higher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Stronger">Stronger</span>”．它象征着挑战极限、赢得荣誉和“更快、更高、更强”的奥运精神。 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="emblem">emblem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="symbol">symbol</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="faith">faith</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="solemn">solemn</span> <span word="commitment">commitment</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="host">host</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span>. 会徽是信念的象征，是信心的展示，同时也是举办城市北京向世界和人类做出的庄严承诺。 4．“<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Seal">Seal</span>，<span word="Dancing">Dancing</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>” <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="China">China</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. “中国印·舞动的北京”不仅属于中国而且属于世界。 5．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dynamic">dynamic</span>，<span word="straightforward">straightforward</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="content">content</span>，<span word="deep">deep</span>­<span word="rooted">rooted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>. 它动感、直接并富有深意，文化底蕴浓厚却又不失现代气息。　 1．<span word="Voters">Voters</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="transported">transported</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="multiple">multiple</span> <span word="polling">polling</span> <span word="stations">stations</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="buses">buses</span>.(<span word="transport">transport</span>) 2．<span word="New">New</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="complaints">complaints</span>.(<span word="service">service</span>) 3．<span word="David">David</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="actor">actor</span> <span word="uniquely">uniquely</span> <span word="suited">suited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span>.(<span word="unique">unique</span>) 4．<span word="Jeremy">Jeremy</span> <span word="Lin">Lin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="distinguished">distinguished</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="athlete">athlete</span>.(<span word="distinguishing">distinguishing</span>) 5．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="committed">committed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="race">race</span>. (<span word="commitment">commitment</span>) 6．<span word="Police">Police</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="appealed">appealed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="witnesses">witnesses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="forward">forward</span>.(<span word="witness">witness</span>) 　 1<span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="v">v</span>.区分；辨别；分清<span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span>；成为……的特征<span word="be">be</span> <span word="characteristic">characteristic</span>；使有别于 <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span>...<span word="from">from</span>...使……有别于…… <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="between">between</span>...<span word="and">and</span>...区分……和…… <span word="be">be</span> <span word="distinguished">distinguished</span> <span word="for">for</span>因……而出名 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="distinguished">distinguished</span> <span word="as">as</span>辨别为；称之为 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="successive">successive</span> <span word="governments">governments</span>. 分清前后两届政府的政策很有必要。 <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="distinguishing">distinguishing</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dark">dark</span>.研究表明婴儿通过辨别光亮和黑暗的区域来学会看东西。夯实基础用<span word="distinguish">distinguish</span>的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="Distinguished">Distinguished</span> <span word="guests">guests</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>，<span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="attending">attending</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 50<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Anniversary">Anniversary</span>. (2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="bird">bird</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="distinguishing">distinguishing</span> <span word="features">features</span>. (3)<span word="Color">Color</span> <span word="blind">blind</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="green">green</span>. 2 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.＝<span word="at">at</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="service">service</span>听……差遣；随时准备为……做事 <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="v">v</span>．服侍……进餐；服役；供职于；服务；用作 <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.＝<span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="sth">sth</span>.给某人端上…… <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>为人民服务 <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span>当作；作为 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="guarantee">guarantee</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span> <span word="service">service</span>. 我们保证提供优质服务。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>.那个箱子能当桌子用。夯实基础 (1)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="out">out</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span>(去部队服役)． (2)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="room">room</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="served">served</span> <span word="as">as</span>(用作) <span word="her">her</span> <span word="office">office</span>. (3)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="service">service</span>(随时为你服务)．<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="hesitate">hesitate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. 3<span word="witness">witness</span> <span word="v">v</span>.当场看到，目击；见证<span word="see">see</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="happen">happen</span>；为……的证据；<span word="n">n</span>.目击者；证人<span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="happen">happen</span>；证据<span word="evidence">evidence</span><span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="witness">witness</span> <span word="to">to</span>...……的证人(证据) <span word="bear">bear</span>/<span word="give">give</span> <span word="witness">witness</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="against">against</span>为……作证；证明 (<span word="a">a</span>) <span word="witness">witness</span> <span word="for">for</span>作证，为……辩护 <span word="witness">witness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...为……作证；出庭证明；证实 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="witnesses">witnesses</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="forward">forward</span>. 没有目击证人站出来。 <span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="witnessed">witnessed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span>.目睹这次袭击的人都应向警方报告。夯实基础 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="witnessed">witnessed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>(<span word="see">see</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>. (2)<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="witnessed">witnessed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>(许多人看到了那起车祸)，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="investigate">investigate</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="myself">myself</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="delegate">delegate</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="specimen">specimen</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="representative">representative</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="representation">representation</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：我不能亲自出席会议，但我会派代表去的。<span word="delegate">delegate</span>指经过选举或任命而代表某个群体参加会议或组织的代表；<span word="specimen">specimen</span>样本，样品，指物不指人；<span word="representation">representation</span>作“代表”讲时，表示总称，不指某个具体的人。 2．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="reject">reject</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="range">range</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：辨别对与错对我们来说很重要。<span word="distinguish">distinguish</span>区别，辨别，符合句意。 3．<span word="His">His</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="took">took</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="served">served</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="served">served</span> <span word="for">for</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　<span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span>服役；<span word="join">join</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span>意为“参军”。 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="cleaner">cleaner</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brand">brand</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="sought">sought</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="witnessed">witnessed</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="started">started</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="glanced">glanced</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：街上的清洁工目睹了事故……。<span word="witness">witness</span>见证，目击，符合题意。 .汉译英下午你和我们的几个学生代表去参观海河并欣赏那儿的美景。(<span word="representative">representative</span>)(2011·天津·书面表达) <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="representatives">representatives</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Haihe">Haihe</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="scenery">scenery</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 1．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="animal">animal</span>—<span word="a">a</span> <span word="tiger">tiger</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>? 2．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span>/<span word="is">is</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>. 3．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="wondered">wondered</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="like">like</span>. 4．<span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span> <span word="but">but</span>，<span word="even">even</span> <span word="so">so</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="politics">politics</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="events">events</span>. 5．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="club">club</span> <span word="belonging">belonging</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 　 <span word="in">in</span>/<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="form">form</span>处于良好的/不良的状态 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span>采取……的形式 <span word="form">form</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="of">of</span>养成……的习惯 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="footballer">footballer</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="form">form</span>. 这个足球运动员的状态不好。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="programme">programme</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="workshops">workshops</span>. 培训课程采取一系列研讨会的形式。夯实基础用含有<span word="form">form</span>的短语填空 (1)<span word="Help">Help</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span>. (2)<span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>，<span word="most">most</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="advertising">advertising</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="messages">messages</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trains">trains</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>? —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="at">at</span> 530 <span word="am">am</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="about">about</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="due">due</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　<span word="be">be</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.预定/预期做……。火车发车的时间是确定的，不能用<span word="A">A</span>项；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...马上做……；<span word="C">C</span>项无论从句意还是用法上都不对，<span word="possible">possible</span>的主语一般用<span word="it">it</span>。 2．<span word="You">You</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="polite">polite</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="request">request</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="direction">direction</span> <span word="of">of</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　从语意的连贯看，句意表示以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更礼貌。因此选<span word="B">B</span>表示“以……的形式”。 3．—<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>? —<span word="The">The</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：——谁告诉你汤姆生病了？——负责的医生(告诉的)。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="charge">charge</span>负责的，作后置定语。 4．145 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crash">crash</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="Airbus">Airbus</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：由于法国空客的坠毁，145人失踪了。<span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>因为，由于，符合句意。 .汉译英我们大家被深深地感动了，为有这样一位负责的老师而自豪。(<span word="be">be</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span>)(2011·北京·开放作文) <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. 　 1．<span word="Animals">Animals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="obviously">obviously</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="man">man</span>.(2017·江西，32) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；/ <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="D">D</span>．/；/ 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　本题考查冠词。<span word="man">man</span>表示“人类”的意义时，前面不加冠词，排除<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>两项。<span word="form">form</span>是可数名词，前面有形容词修饰时要加不定冠词，因此<span word="A">A</span>项正确。句意为：很明显，动物是低于人类的一种生命形式。 2．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="low">low</span>­<span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ideal">ideal</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="harder">harder</span>.(2010·江苏，29) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：到目前为止，为了建立低碳经济，我们已经做了很多，但这还远远不够理想，我们仍需进一步努力。<span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span>靠近；<span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span>远远不；<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>脱离；<span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>由于。 3．<span word="Giving">Giving</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="full">full</span>­<span word="time">time</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> ，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="made">made</span>.(2011·湖北，22) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="project">project</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="commitment">commitment</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="ambition">ambition</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好决定。<span word="project">project</span>项目；<span word="commitment">commitment</span>承诺；投入；花费；<span word="competition">competition</span>比赛；<span word="ambition">ambition</span>志向。根据句意可知应选<span word="B">B</span>项。</p>

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