首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Challenging Yourself Ⅱ《Wild Antarctica》（重大版必修5）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:09:10

2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Challenging Yourself Ⅱ《Wild Antarctica》（重大版必修5）

<p>　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．<span word="contact">contact</span> /<span word="k">k</span>ə<span word="nt">nt</span>æ<span word="kt">kt</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.接触；联系；<span word="n">n</span>.接触；联系 2．<span word="position">position</span> /<span word="p">p</span>ə<span word="zI">zI</span>ʃ<span word="n">n</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．位置 3．<span word="medical">medical</span> /<span word="medIkl">medIkl</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.医疗的；医学的 4．<span word="access">access</span> /æ<span word="kses">kses</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．通道；入口；进入 5．<span word="initial">initial</span> /<span word="InI">InI</span>ʃ<span word="l">l</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.最初的；开始的 6．<span word="maintain">maintain</span> /<span word="menteIn">menteIn</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.维持；坚持 7．<span word="charity">charity</span> /<span word="t">t</span>ʃæ<span word="r">r</span>ə<span word="tI">tI</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．慈善 8．<span word="possibly">possibly</span> /<span word="p">p</span>ɒ<span word="s">s</span>ə<span word="blI">blI</span>/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.可能地；或者→<span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.可能的→<span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="n">n</span>．可能；可能性；可能的事 9．<span word="found">found</span> /<span word="fand">fand</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.创建；创立；创办→<span word="founding">founding</span> <span word="n">n</span>．建立；成立→<span word="foundation">foundation</span> <span word="n">n</span>．基金会；基础 10．<span word="control">control</span> /<span word="k">k</span>ə<span word="ntr">ntr</span>əʊ<span word="l">l</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>./<span word="vi">vi</span>.控制；掌握→<span word="controller">controller</span> <span word="n">n</span>．控制器；控制者 .重点短语识记 1．<span word="look">look</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>向后看 2．<span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span>从事于；致力于 3．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span>对……有很大影响 4．<span word="light">light</span> <span word="up">up</span>照亮；点燃 5．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="fascinated">fascinated</span> <span word="with">with</span>着迷 6．<span word="strike">strike</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span>与……达成协议 7．<span word="step">step</span> <span word="down">down</span>让位；辞职 8. <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span>以……为焦点；集中于 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>. 我们只能基于过去展望未来。 2．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="work">work</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="controller">controller</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coffeepot">coffeepot</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="switched">switched</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="in">in</span>. 当你下班回家时，用手机联系一下家里的控制中心确保咖啡壶打开以便你一回家就可以喝咖啡。 3．<span word="Increasing">Increasing</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="satellites">satellites</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="networks">networks</span>，<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="cable">cable</span> <span word="systems">systems</span>，<span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wireless">wireless</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="explode">explode</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="popularity">popularity</span>. 增强与通讯卫星、移动电话网以及更快更长的国际电缆系统的连接使无线因特网迅速发展。 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="mirrors">mirrors</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="shines">shines</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>. 这些镜子要高到能在太阳照到地球的另一面时，它们仍能吸收太阳光。 5．<span word="Along">Along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Brin">Brin</span>，<span word="Page">Page</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="fourth">fourth</span> <span word="youngest">youngest</span> <span word="billionaire">billionaire</span>. 佩奇与布林一起是世界上第四位最年轻的亿万富翁。　 1．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="witnesses">witnesses</span>.(<span word="safely">safely</span>) 2．<span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="prospects">prospects</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="controlling">controlling</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="tenuous">tenuous</span>.(<span word="controller">controller</span>) 3．<span word="But">But</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="artificially">artificially</span> <span word="low">low</span>.(<span word="artificial">artificial</span>) 4．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="affection">affection</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span>.(<span word="affected">affected</span>) 5．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="anything">anything</span>.(<span word="creation">creation</span>) 6．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="her">her</span>.(<span word="possibly">possibly</span>) 　 1 <span word="possible">possible</span>在句中用作定语时，可前置，也可后置。修饰<span word="anything">anything</span>，<span word="something">something</span>，<span word="everything">everything</span>，<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span>或最高级形容词时常后置。,<span word="possible">possible</span>可用作形式主语<span word="it">it</span>的表语，后面跟动词不定式或<span word="that">that</span>从句作真正的主语。<span word="Success">Success</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="probable">probable</span>. 成功是有可能的，但把握不大。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span>. 如果有可能的话，你不妨去听一下讲座。词义辨析　<span word="likely">likely</span>，<span word="probable">probable</span>，<span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="likely">likely</span>，<span word="probable">probable</span>，<span word="possible">possible</span>均表示“可能的”，用作表语时，区别如下： <span word="likely">likely</span>的主语可以是人、物或用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语。 <span word="probable">probable</span>常用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，其常用句型为：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="probable">probable</span> <span word="that">that</span>...。 <span word="possible">possible</span>常用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，其常用句型为：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="that">that</span>...和<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> (<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.。它们表可能性大小的顺序是：<span word="probable">probable</span>><span word="likely">likely</span>><span word="possible">possible</span>。夯实基础 (1)用<span word="likely">likely</span>，<span word="probable">probable</span>，<span word="possible">possible</span>填空 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="probable">probable</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="win">win</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>. (2)完成句子 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diet">diet</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>. 我正在节食，得尽量少吃。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>. 要他在三小时内完成这项工作是可能的。 2 <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="control">control</span>超过某人控制范围 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="control">control</span>处于控制之下 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="control">control</span> (<span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.)控制着 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span>受……的管理 <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="control">control</span>失控；无法管理 <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span>无法控制 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>. 你必须学会控制自己的情绪。夯实基础同义句改写 (1)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="club">club</span>.(用<span word="club">club</span>作主语改写句子) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="club">club</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>. (2)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="car">car</span>.(用<span word="car">car</span>作主语改写句子) <span word="His">His</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="control">control</span>. 3 <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="n">n</span>.联系，联络；接触；触摸<span word="touch">touch</span>；会见；交往；人际关系；<span word="v">v</span>.联系；联络<span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span>＝<span word="get">get</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span>与……取得联系<span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span>＝<span word="be">be</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span>与……失去联系<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span>与……保持联系<span word="come">come</span> <span word="in">in</span>/<span word="into">into</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span>和……接触<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kidnappers">kidnappers</span>. 他与绑架者有直接联系。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="contacted">contacted</span> <span word="me">me</span>，<span word="Frances">Frances</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="upset">upset</span>. 弗朗西丝第一次与我联系时很心烦意乱。夯实基础同义句改写 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.(用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span>改写句子) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. 4<span word="access">access</span> <span word="n">n</span>.接近的方法<span word="means">means</span>；通路<span word="path">path</span>；<span word="road">road</span>；入径<span word="way">way</span>；使用或见到的机会；权利常与<span word="to">to</span>连用<span word="opportunity">opportunity</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span>；可接近性 <span word="have">have</span>/<span word="get">get</span>/<span word="obtain">obtain</span>/<span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span>拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 <span word="give">give</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span>准许进入/接近 <span word="accessible">accessible</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.可到达的；易懂的；随和的 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="accessible">accessible</span> <span word="to">to</span>可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>，<span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="drama">drama</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。(2017·天津·书面表达) <span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="days">days</span>. 在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。特别提醒 <span word="access">access</span>前通常不加冠词，且<span word="access">access</span>短语中的<span word="to">to</span>是介词。夯实基础 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="priority">priority</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="furnish">furnish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="procedure">procedure</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="allowance">allowance</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="means">means</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="access">access</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　<span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span>接近，进入，使用……，符合题意。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="machine">machine</span>? —<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="damaged">damaged</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="description">description</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　答语句意为：——因为那台旧的已经坏到了无法控制的地步。<span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="control">control</span>无法控制，符合题意。 2．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="club">club</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="frequent">frequent</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="contrast">contrast</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="contract">contract</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="content">content</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：俱乐部是一个与朋友进行频繁接触的地方。<span word="contact">contact</span>联系，联络，符合句意。<span word="contrast">contrast</span>对比，对照；<span word="contract">contract</span>合同，契约；<span word="content">content</span>目录，内容。 3．<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> —<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="better">better</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="probable">probable</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="impossible">impossible</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 4．<span word="Frank">Frank</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="drawer">drawer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kids">kids</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="accessible">accessible</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="acceptable">acceptable</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="sensitive">sensitive</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　考查形容词的辨析。<span word="be">be</span> <span word="accessible">accessible</span> <span word="to">to</span> 为……能够接近；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="to">to</span> 和……有关系；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="acceptable">acceptable</span> <span word="to">to</span> 为……所接受；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="sensitive">sensitive</span> <span word="to">to</span> 对……敏感，易接受。 .汉译英我真的对这个职位感兴趣，希望能为你工作。(<span word="position">position</span>)(2011·辽宁·书面表达) <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 1．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="journalist">journalist</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="globe">globe</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="website">website</span>. 2．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>. 3．<span word="Entering">Entering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="switched">switched</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="novel">novel</span>. 4．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="nervously">nervously</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 5．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span>. 　 1 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span>锻炼；理解，弄懂；计算；详细拟定；解决问题；结果是 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span>从事，致力于…… <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span>充当，作为……而工作 <span word="at">at</span>/<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>在工作/失业 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="noon">noon</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="planned">planned</span>. 我们本想中午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="book">book</span>. 她正在忙着写一本新书。词义辨析　<span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span>，<span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> (1)<span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span>意为“从事某项工作”，其后的名词表示具体的人或事，即指说服某人或完善、完成某事，另外，<span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span>还有“继续工作”之意。 (2)<span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span>意为“学习，研究，致力于”，其后的宾语常是<span word="problem">problem</span>，<span word="physics">physics</span>等。夯实基础用<span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span>，<span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span>的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="After">After</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="on">on</span>. (2)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="English">English</span>，<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. (3)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>.<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 2 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="light">light</span>揭露；显露；揭发 <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="light">light</span>为人所知；变得众所周知 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="of">of</span>轻视；对……等闲视之 <span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="on">on</span>/<span word="upon">upon</span>帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 <span word="Recent">Recent</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="thrown">thrown</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>. 最近的研究可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="injuries">injuries</span>. 我不是说你的伤不重。夯实基础选词填空 (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="witnesses">witnesses</span> <span word="threw">threw</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>. (2)<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="lit">lit</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span>. (3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>，<span word="China">China</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="string">string</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="forceful">forceful</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="months">months</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="found">found</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="made">made</span> <span word="out">out</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：为了应对全球金融危机，在过去的几个月里，中国已制定出一系列强有力的措施。<span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span>制定出，符合句意。 2．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="prefers">prefers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>­<span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="pills">pills</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="hang">hang</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="out">out</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：为了减肥，这位女士更喜欢有规律的锻炼，而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。<span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span>在此表“锻炼”，符合句意。 3．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="cause">cause</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="make">make</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：我们不应轻视这件事将会引起的困难。<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项后都不能跟宾语；<span word="A">A</span>项不合题意；<span word="make">make</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="of">of</span>轻视，故<span word="B">B</span>项为正确答案。 4．<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>，<span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="made">made</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="threw">threw</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：虽然这个问题很难明白，但他说的话有助于对它的理解。<span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.帮助弄清楚某事，符合句意。 .汉译英而且，除了文本外，还有许多美丽多彩的图片，可以帮助我们更好地理解英语。(<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span>)(2017·辽宁·书面表达) <span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span>，<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="texts">texts</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="colorful">colorful</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="better">better</span>. 　 <span word="while">while</span>有如下用法： (1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。 (2)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 (3)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 (4)用作并列连词，意为“而；却”。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="discussing">discussing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. 当我们在讨论问题的时候，他们冲了进来。 <span word="While">While</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="candidates">candidates</span>，<span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span>. 尽管他们都是有实力的候选人，但是只有一个人会被选中担任这一职位。特别提醒 (1)引导时间状语从句时，动词必须是延续性的。 (2)当<span word="while">while</span>从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句中含有动词<span word="be">be</span>时，可以省去从句的主语和动词<span word="be">be</span>。夯实基础翻译句子他还在读书时父亲就去世了。 <span word="His">His</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 单项填空 1．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　由主句的结构可知这是对将来情况的虚拟，此时从句的结构是<span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="did">did</span>，如果从句省略<span word="if">if</span>则构成部分倒装，故选<span word="A">A</span>。 2．<span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>...<span word="than">than</span>句型中，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>置于句首，应用过去完成时且倒装。 3．—<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>. —<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="worry">worry</span>. <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="older">older</span>，<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Till">Till</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="While">While</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　<span word="as">as</span>引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。 　 1．<span word="Everything">Everything</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="graduation">graduation</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span>.(2017·天津，14) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="while">while</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="when">when</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="where">where</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="though">though</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词<span word="was">was</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span>以及<span word="he">he</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="it">it</span>可知，强调的是一个地点概念，且句子不缺少任何成分，只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应。故答案为<span word="C">C</span>项。 2．<span word="New">New</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="cost">cost</span>.(2017·四川，2) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="this">this</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="one">one</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="it">it</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　考查代词。题干为固定句型：<span word="make">make</span>＋<span word="it">it</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>.＋<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>。其中<span word="it">it</span>作形式宾语，替代动词不定式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="cost">cost</span>。句意为：新兴科技已经使更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。 3．<span word="Tsinghua">Tsinghua</span> <span word="University">University</span>， <span word="in">in</span> 1911，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="outstanding">outstanding</span> <span word="figures">figures</span>.(2011·福建，23) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="found">found</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="founding">founding</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：清华大学，建于1911年，是许多杰出人物的母校。<span word="found">found</span>意指“建立，创立”，与主语<span word="Tsinghua">Tsinghua</span> <span word="University">University</span>构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除表主动关系的<span word="B">B</span>项<span word="founding">founding</span>，并且由时间状语<span word="in">in</span> 1911可知，<span word="found">found</span>动作早已完成，可排除表将来动作的<span word="D">D</span>项<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="founded">founded</span>，故用过去分词<span word="founded">founded</span>表示被动和完成，<span word="C">C</span>项正确。此题中过去分词短语<span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1911作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句<span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1911。 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span>.(2009·浙江，6) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="access">access</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="way">way</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="approach">approach</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：这个系统的目的在于让学生们方便快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。<span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span>为固定用法，意为“可以利用，可以达到”。</p>

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