首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Challenging Yourself Ⅰ《Beijing Olympics》（重大版必修5）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:09:10

2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Challenging Yourself Ⅰ《Beijing Olympics》（重大版必修5）

<p>　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．<span word="mass">mass</span> /<span word="m">m</span>æ<span word="s">s</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．块 2．<span word="hold">hold</span> /<span word="h">h</span>ə<span word="ld">ld</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.容纳；有 3．<span word="attempt">attempt</span> /ə<span word="tempt">tempt</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．努力；尝试；企图；<span word="vt">vt</span>.尝试；企图 4．<span word="confirm">confirm</span>/<span word="k">k</span>ə<span word="nf">nf</span>ɜː<span word="m">m</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.认可；批准 5．<span word="temporary">temporary</span> /<span word="tempr">tempr</span>ə<span word="rI">rI</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.暂时的；临时的 6．<span word="threat">threat</span> /θ<span word="ret">ret</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．威胁；恶兆 7．<span word="instrument">instrument</span> /<span word="Instr">Instr</span>ʊ<span word="m">m</span>ə<span word="nt">nt</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．工具；手段；器械 8．<span word="explore">explore</span> /<span word="Ikspl">Ikspl</span>ɔː/ <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>. 勘探；考察→<span word="explorer">explorer</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 勘探者；探险家 9．<span word="steadily">steadily</span> /<span word="stedIlI">stedIlI</span>/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.稳定地；不变地→<span word="steady">steady</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.稳定的；不变的 10．<span word="measurement">measurement</span> /<span word="me">me</span>ʒə<span word="m">m</span>ə<span word="nt">nt</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．测量；衡量→<span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.测量；衡量 .重点短语识记 1．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span>由……构成；组成 2. <span word="break">break</span> <span word="off">off</span>断折；脱落；突然停止 3．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span>涉及；参与 4. <span word="break">break</span> <span word="away">away</span>突然离开；脱离 5．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span>试图 6．<span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span>查明；查出 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．<span word="Captain">Captain</span> <span word="Cook">Cook</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="continent">continent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1770<span word="s">s</span>. 库克船长在十八世纪七十年代成为第一个穿越南极大陆的人。 2．<span word="Antarctica">Antarctica</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="wildernesses">wildernesses</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>. 南极洲是地球上所剩不多的荒原之一。 3．<span word="Antarctica">Antarctica</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="conducting">conducting</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 南极洲成了世界上最大的实验室，有许多科学家在那里从事科学研究。 4．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="careful">careful</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wilderness">wilderness</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>. 如果我们不细心呵护，南极洲旷野状态就不可能持续多久。 5．<span word="One">One</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="balloons">balloons</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ozone">ozone</span>. 其中一个小组将放飞载有测量臭氧器具的气球。　 1．<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="explored">explored</span>.(<span word="explore">explore</span>) 2．<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="jump">jump</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="conclusions">conclusions</span>.(<span word="dangerously">dangerously</span>) 3．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="attempted">attempted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="developments">developments</span>.(<span word="attempt">attempt</span>) 4．<span word="Politics">Politics</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="profession">profession</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="holds">holds</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="surprises">surprises</span>.(<span word="hold">hold</span>) 5．<span word="My">My</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span>.(<span word="mainly">mainly</span>) 6．<span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="steady">steady</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="mood">mood</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="festive">festive</span>.(<span word="steadily">steadily</span>) 　 1<span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="n">n</span>.企图，试图；尝试；努力<span word="try">try</span>；<span word="effort">effort</span>；<span word="v">v</span>.努力；尝试；试图<span word="try">try</span>；<span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="at">at</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...尝试(试图)做…… <span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="at">at</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...尝试做…… <span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.杀人企图 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span>第一次尝试 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.试图做某事；希望做某事 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="attempted">attempted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</span>. 只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="humor">humor</span>. 那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。夯实基础用适当的介词填空 (1)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span>. (2)<span word="Someone">Someone</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="president">president</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 2 <span word="confirm">confirm</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.使某人确信某事 <span word="confirm">confirm</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="as">as</span>...批准某人担任…… <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.证实的；惯常的 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> <span word="that">that</span>...确定……；证明…… <span word="X">X</span>­<span word="rays">rays</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="bones">bones</span>. <span word="X">X</span>光片证实他没有骨折。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="feared">feared</span>. 他证实了人们长期以来的担心。夯实基础 (1)同义句改写 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="spokesman">spokesman</span> <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rebel">rebel</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>.(用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语改写句子) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rebel">rebel</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>. (2)—<span word="When">When</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="confirm">confirm</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="office">office</span>(批准你就职)? 3 <span word="threaten">threaten</span> <span word="v">v</span>．威胁；恐吓 <span word="threaten">threaten</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.威胁做某事 夯实基础用<span word="threat">threat</span>的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="attacker">attacker</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="threatened">threatened</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gun">gun</span>. (2)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="typhoon">typhoon</span>. (3)<span word="His">His</span> <span word="threats">threats</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="talk">talk</span>.<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="worry">worry</span>! Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="dancers">dancers</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="masses">masses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span>后接复数名词，且名词前要有限定词；<span word="masses">masses</span> <span word="of">of</span>既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>“……的数量”，表“许多，大量”时要用<span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span>后接不可数名词。 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> 30 <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="and">and</span> 20 <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="wide">wide</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="measured">measured</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="length">length</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　<span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为……。 3． <span word="work">work</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="many">many</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项后只跟可数名词，没有<span word="a">a</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span>这一短语。 4．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prison">prison</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="anybody">anybody</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="succeeded">succeeded</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="attempted">attempted</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="offered">offered</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="succeed">succeed</span>后不接不定式作宾语，“成功地做某事”应为<span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.; <span word="advise">advise</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.建议做某事；<span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.主动帮助做某事；<span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.尽力去做，但不一定成功。 5．<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="identity">identity</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="confirms">confirms</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="says">says</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="explains">explains</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="desires">desires</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：请带上能证明你身份的东西。<span word="confirm">confirm</span>证明，证实，符合题意。 .汉译英她的花园里种满了花。(<span word="mass">mass</span>) <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span>. 1．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. 2．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>. 3．<span word="His">His</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="this">this</span>－<span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 4．<span word="Successful">Successful</span> <span word="teams">teams</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="backgrounds">backgrounds</span>. 5．<span word="Huge">Huge</span> <span word="pieces">pieces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="shelf">shelf</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="melt">melt</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>. 　 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="out">out</span>看出，辨认出；理解 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="out">out</span>带……出去；拿出，取出；去掉，除去，拔去 <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 70 <span word="new">new</span> <span word="wildlife">wildlife</span> <span word="sites">sites</span>. 科学家发现了将近70多处新野生动物栖息地。夯实基础 (1)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>. 我们必须查明事情真相。 (2)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>. 我几乎不能看出那是他的笔迹。 (3)<span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="teeth">teeth</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dentist">dentist</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="out">out</span>? 牙科医生拔出了几颗牙？ Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="terribly">terribly</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="set">set</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="up">up</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：非常抱歉，这次拒绝了你，但我答应下次弥补。<span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span>弥补，符合句意。 2．<span word="News">News</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="reached">reached</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="up">up</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　<span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span>(会谈)破裂，失败。 3．<span word="Concerned">Concerned</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Lucy">Lucy</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="absent">absent</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="class">class</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="look">look</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="out">out</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　<span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span>发现，查明，符合题意。 .汉译英但是我在记笔记方面有困难，而且不知道怎样利用图书馆。(<span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span>)(2011·新课标全国·书面表达) <span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="note">note</span>­<span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span>. 　 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="melted">melted</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="oceans">oceans</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="by">by</span> 60 <span word="metres">metres</span>.如果所有的冰都融化，世界上的各海洋将会上升60米。 虚拟语气在条件句中的使用 条件从句主句 与现在相反过去时(<span word="be">be</span>用<span word="were">were</span>) <span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="might">might</span>＋<span word="do">do</span> 与过去相反 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="might">might</span>＋<span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 与将来相反 (1)过去时 (2)<span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span>＋<span word="do">do</span> (3)<span word="should">should</span>＋<span word="do">do</span> <span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="might">might</span>＋<span word="do">do</span> (1)条件句中有<span word="were">were</span>，<span word="had">had</span>，<span word="should">should</span>时，可省略<span word="if">if</span>，把<span word="were">were</span>，<span word="had">had</span>，<span word="should">should</span>放到主语前，用倒装结构。 (2)有时主从句所依据的时间不一致，构成错综时间条件句，与哪个时间相反，就采取相应的动词形式。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="then">then</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="recover">recover</span> <span word="now">now</span>.如果我当时听了你的建议，现在我就恢复了。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="money">money</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="car">car</span>. 如果他的钱足够的话，他就会买一辆新车。 <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="again">again</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>. 如果我能回到年轻时代，我会学习医学。夯实基础翻译句子如果我是你，我就会去。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flags">flags</span>? —<span word="A">A</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="League">League</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Peace">Peace</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="called">called</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="being">being</span> <span word="called">called</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：——那些举着旗帜的人是谁？——是一群自称为和平团的人。此处为<span word="v">v</span>.­<span word="ing">ing</span>短语作定语。 2．—<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="ring">ring</span>? —<span word="I">I</span> ，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：——你为什么不买那枚金戒指？——我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式：<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="it">it</span>.。 3．<span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mislead">mislead</span> <span word="investors">investors</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="when">when</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="that">that</span>引导同位语从句解释说明<span word="evidence">evidence</span>的内容。 .汉译英我能了解发生在本周的所有重要的事。(<span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句)(2011·大纲全国·书面表达) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="week">week</span>. 1．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="adequate">adequate</span> <span word="preparations">preparations</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>.(2017·山东，30) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="made">made</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议是不可能那么成功的。由语境可知“会议是成功的”，因为“我们做了充分的准备”，由此推断此题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，<span word="if">if</span>从句用过去完成时，主句用“<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="might">might</span>＋<span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>”形式。故<span word="D">D</span>项正确。 2．<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dance">dance</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>？(2011·上海，34) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：你预测到有这么多学生会报名参加舞蹈比赛了吗？根据句意，句子应用过去将来时。 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thickness">thickness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="version">version</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="iPad">iPad</span> 2 <span word="more">more</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> .(2011·福建，27) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="held">held</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：与前一个版本厚度和重量的不同使得<span word="iPad">iPad</span> 2拿着更舒服。仔细观察句子可知，题干中含有一个句式：<span word="make">make</span>＋宾语＋形容词＋动词不定式。分析此句式结构可知，<span word="hold">hold</span>与宾语<span word="iPad">iPad</span> 2之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但与其逻辑主语(<span word="for">for</span>) <span word="us">us</span>之间为主谓关系，在此省略了逻辑主语，故用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。</p>

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