首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 6《Various Workplaces》（重大版必修4）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:09:10

2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 6《Various Workplaces》（重大版必修4）

<p>　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．<span word="challenge">challenge</span> /<span word="t">t</span>ʃæ<span word="lInd">lInd</span>ʒ/ <span word="n">n</span>．挑战 2．<span word="technique">technique</span> /<span word="tekni">tekni</span>ː<span word="k">k</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．技术，技巧 3．<span word="improve">improve</span> /<span word="Impru">Impru</span>ː<span word="v">v</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>./<span word="vi">vi</span>.改进 4．<span word="prove">prove</span> /<span word="pru">pru</span>ː<span word="v">v</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.证明，证实 5．<span word="stress">stress</span> /<span word="stres">stres</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．重压，压力→<span word="stressful">stressful</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.紧张的，有压力的 6．<span word="interruption">interruption</span> /ˌ<span word="Int">Int</span>ə<span word="r">r</span>ʌ<span word="p">p</span>ʃə<span word="n">n</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．中断，打断→<span word="interrupt">interrupt</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.打断(正在说话或动作的人)；妨碍 7．<span word="addition">addition</span> /ə<span word="dI">dI</span>ʃə<span word="n">n</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．增加；添加物→<span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.附加的，额外的 8．<span word="tiresome">tiresome</span> /<span word="taI">taI</span>ə<span word="s">s</span>ə<span word="m">m</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.烦人的→<span word="tire">tire</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.(使)厌倦；(使)疲劳→<span word="tiring">tiring</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.令人厌倦的；令人劳累的→<span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.疲倦的，厌烦的 9．<span word="significantly">significantly</span> /<span word="sInIfIk">sInIfIk</span>ə<span word="ntlI">ntlI</span>/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.有意义地，重大地→<span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.有意义的，重大的→<span word="significance">significance</span> <span word="n">n</span>．意义，重要性 10．<span word="explore">explore</span> /<span word="Ikspl">Ikspl</span>ɔː/ <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.探究；探险→<span word="exploration">exploration</span> <span word="n">n</span>．探测，探究 11．<span word="pollution">pollution</span> /<span word="p">p</span>ə<span word="lu">lu</span>ːʃə<span word="n">n</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．污染；弄脏；污染物→<span word="pollute">pollute</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.污染；弄脏 12．<span word="practical">practical</span> /<span word="pr">pr</span>æ<span word="ktIk">ktIk</span>ə<span word="l">l</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.实际的，实践的；实用的→<span word="practically">practically</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>.实际上；几乎→<span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="n">n</span>．& <span word="v">v</span>．实践，练习 13．<span word="application">application</span> /ˌæ<span word="plIkeI">plIkeI</span>ʃə<span word="n">n</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．应用；申请→<span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>./<span word="vi">vi</span>.应用；申请→<span word="applicant">applicant</span> <span word="n">n</span>．申请人，求职人 14．<span word="threatening">threatening</span> /θ<span word="retnI">retnI</span>ŋ/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.胁迫的；危险的→<span word="threaten">threaten</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>.威胁，恐吓 .重点短语识记 1．<span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span>代替，而不是…… 2．<span word="spend">spend</span> (<span word="time">time</span>) <span word="doing">doing</span>花(时间)在…… 3．<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span>偿还，赔偿 4．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pile">pile</span> <span word="of">of</span>一堆 5．<span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span>导致；通向 6．<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="touch">touch</span>与世隔绝，与外界隔绝 7．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>另外，而且 8．<span word="first">first</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> 首先，最开始 9．<span word="add">add</span>...<span word="to">to</span>...把……加到…… 10．<span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="across">across</span>飞越，飞过 11．<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> (<span word="for">for</span>)为……付出代价 12．<span word="give">give</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span>专心 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>. 使之成为可能的是科技。 2．<span word="Telecommuting">Telecommuting</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="touch">touch</span>，<span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="productivity">productivity</span>. 电讯家庭办公也使得许多员工觉得寂寞，觉得似乎与世隔绝，因而导致了办事效率的下降。 3．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="communication">communication</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="homes">homes</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="offices">offices</span>. 在信息交流方面，电话的出现使我们足不出户就能跟所有人交谈成为可能。 4．<span word="While">While</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="terminally">terminally</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="alive">alive</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="machines">machines</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="humane">humane</span> <span word="procedure">procedure</span>. 虽然通过药品和仪器可以让终难幸免的病人暂时存活下来，但这未必就是最人道的做法。 5．<span word="During">During</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="applications">applications</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span>. 在未来岁月里，如何维持道德准绳和将科学投入实践都同样应该受到越来越多的关注。 　 1．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span>，<span word="Einstein">Einstein</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="correct">correct</span>.(<span word="prove">prove</span>) 2．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>.(<span word="application">application</span>) 3．<span word="No">No</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span>.(<span word="tiresome">tiresome</span>) 4．<span word="Training">Training</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="productive">productive</span>.(<span word="productivity">productivity</span>) 5．<span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span>.(<span word="improve">improve</span>) 6．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="interrupted">interrupted</span> <span word="him">him</span>.(<span word="interruption">interruption</span>) 7．<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="challenging">challenging</span>.(<span word="challenge">challenge</span>) 8．<span word="These">These</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>.(<span word="pollute">pollute</span>) 　 1<span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="n">n</span>.压力；强调；紧张<span word="pressure">pressure</span>；重要性<span word="emphasis">emphasis</span>；重音；<span word="vt">vt</span>.强调<span word="emphasize">emphasize</span>；使紧张；加压力于<span word="press">press</span>；用重音读 <span word="under">under</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>在压力之下 <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="of">of</span>在……的压力下 <span word="lay">lay</span>/<span word="place">place</span>/<span word="put">put</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="on">on</span>强调…… <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span>强调……的重要性 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="spokesman">spokesman</span> <span word="stressed">stressed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="overall">overall</span> <span word="ban">ban</span>. 该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。 <span word="Katy">Katy</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>. 在没有精神压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。夯实基础同义句改写 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="stressed">stressed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="education">education</span>.(用<span word="place">place</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="on">on</span>改写句子) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="education">education</span>. 2 <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>证明自己；表现自己 <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="that">that</span>...证明…… <span word="give">give</span> <span word="proof">proof</span> <span word="of">of</span>提供……的证据 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="Sam">Sam</span> <span word="innocent">innocent</span>.能证明萨姆的清白让我很高兴。 <span word="There">There</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="proof">proof</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="spot">spot</span>. 没有证据证明他当时在犯罪现场。夯实基础同义句改写 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span>.(用<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="proved">proved</span>...改写句子) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span>. 3 <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> 应对挑战 <span word="face">face</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span>面临挑战 <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="on">on</span>...就……向某人提出质疑 <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...向某人挑战做…… <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.邀请……比赛 <span word="challenging">challenging</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.有挑战性的 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="entertaining">entertaining</span> 80 <span word="schoolchildren">schoolchildren</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>. 他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scene">scene</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crime">crime</span>，<span word="challenging">challenging</span> <span word="detectives">detectives</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 他在犯罪现场留了个字条，向警探挑衅。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>(<span word="they">they</span>) <span word="by">by</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. (2)<span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="challenging">challenging</span>(<span word="challenge">challenge</span>) <span word="job">job</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="programmer">programmer</span>. (3)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="challenged">challenged</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prove">prove</span>(<span word="prove">prove</span>) <span word="its">its</span> <span word="story">story</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="Co">Co</span>­<span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="teamwork">teamwork</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> ，<span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="matches">matches</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="stressed">stressed</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="talked">talked</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　<span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span>...强调……的重要性。 2．<span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span>­<span word="term">term</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span>，<span word="your">your</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smart">smart</span>，<span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="trustworthy">trustworthy</span> <span word="man">man</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="made">made</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：经过长时间的合作，你叔叔证明是一个聪明、诚实和值得信任的人。<span word="prove">prove</span>证明是，符合句意。 3．<span word="Things">Things</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="under">under</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="load">load</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="strength">strength</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：人们在压力之下容易出错。<span word="under">under</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>在压力之下，符合题意。 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span> <span word="emission">emission</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="limit">limit</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="change">change</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="improve">improve</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="direct">direct</span>指导；<span word="limit">limit</span>限制；<span word="change">change</span>改变；<span word="improve">improve</span>改进。由句意知应选<span word="B">B</span>项。 5．<span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Newton">Newton</span> <span word="was">was</span>，<span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="today">today</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="challenging">challenging</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="challenged">challenged</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="threatened">threatened</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="deposited">deposited</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：虽然牛顿很伟大，但他很多的原理现在还是遭到了质疑。<span word="challenge">challenge</span>质疑，符合句意。 .汉译英不念旧恶也是一种美德，尤其在这样一个竞争激烈压力巨大的社会。(<span word="stressful">stressful</span>)(2017·江苏·书面表达) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="virtue">virtue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="forgive">forgive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="forget">forget</span>，<span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="competitive">competitive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stressful">stressful</span> <span word="society">society</span>. 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="star">star</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="public">public</span>. 2．<span word="Taxes">Taxes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="civilized">civilized</span> <span word="society">society</span>. 3．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span>! 4．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sauce">sauce</span>? 5．<span word="These">These</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="consult">consult</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>. 　 <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="off">off</span>得到好结果；付清；(付清工资后)解雇；取得成功 <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="back">back</span>偿还；向……报复 <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="up">up</span>付清；还清 <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span>访问 <span word="You">You</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="remark">remark</span>! 你要为你的话付出代价的！ <span word="Pay">Pay</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="month">month</span>. 记得每月还清你的信用卡。夯实基础用<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="off">off</span>，<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="back">back</span>，<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span>的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="Whichever">Whichever</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span>. (2)<span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="off">off</span>. (3)<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="me">me</span> $10？<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>，<span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="put">put</span>；<span word="on">on</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="add">add</span>；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="give">give</span>；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="add">add</span>；<span word="up">up</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　<span word="put">put</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.强调，重视，符合句意。 2．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="helplessness">helplessness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="road">road</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="resulted">resulted</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="added">added</span> <span word="to">to</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　根据句意，此处应用<span word="add">add</span> <span word="to">to</span>(增添)。 3．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="protect">protect</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="protecting">protecting</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="protect">protect</span>，<span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="protecting">protecting</span>，<span word="reduce">reduce</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="to">to</span>为介词；第二个空考查不定式作目的状语，因此选<span word="B">B</span>项。 4．—<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Feng">Feng</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>. —<span word="Oh">Oh</span>，<span word="really">really</span>？<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="got">got</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　后句句意为：真的吗？我很高兴他的努力最终获得了回报。<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="off">off</span>取得成功，获得回报。 .汉译英 1．但是，由于整天只顾忙于自己的学习，我很少注意妈妈的需要和感受。(<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span>)(2011·江苏·书面表达) <span word="But">But</span>，<span word="totally">totally</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="study">study</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feels">feels</span>. 2．我们应该多沟通并且换位思考，而不是互相指责。(<span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span>)(2017·江苏·书面表达) <span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="blaming">blaming</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="others">others</span>’ <span word="place">place</span>. 　 翻译句子 (1)<span word="Fishing">Fishing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="prohibited">prohibited</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 此处禁止垂钓。 (2)<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span>. 这时我不由得不为祖国感到骄傲。 (3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="blowing">blowing</span>. 风已经不刮了。 (4)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="somewhere">somewhere</span>. 我记得在哪里见过这本书。 1 <span word="what">what</span>引导名词性从句，在句中作主语。<span word="what">what</span>是连接代词，引导的从句还可作宾语、表语等，<span word="what">what</span>本身在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="good">good</span>. 我说的都是为了你好。 <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="confused">confused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="said">said</span>. 大家对教授说的感到困惑。夯实基础用<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="that">that</span>填空 (1)<span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. (2)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="rely">rely</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span>. (3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. (4)<span word="What">What</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. <span word="make">make</span>的意思是“使……如何”，在此结构中可用作宾补的有名词、代词、形容词、不定式(省<span word="to">to</span>)、过去分词、介词短语等。<span word="make">make</span>变为被动语态时，不定式作主语的补足语时要带<span word="to">to</span>。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>. 我们已使学校成了一个花园。 <span word="Failure">Failure</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="discouraged">discouraged</span>. 考试不及格令他灰心丧气。夯实基础 (1)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 我很难用英语把自己的想法表达清楚。 (2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="work">work</span> 16 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 老板让我们每天工作16小时。 (3)<span word="Paul">Paul</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>. 保罗不必被逼着学习。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="west">west</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="life">life</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>—<span word="marriage">marriage</span>—<span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="entirely">entirely</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="what">what</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：据预料，西方许多年轻人把人生最重要的决定，即婚姻问题完全听任于命运的安排。<span word="leave">leave</span>后面的“ <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="life">life</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>”是宾语从句，空白处要作从句的主语，能作主语的是<span word="what">what</span>或<span word="which">which</span>，而<span word="which">which</span>的意思是“哪一个”，不合题意。<span word="that">that</span>仅仅起引导从句的作用，不在从句中作成分。 2．<span word="Accustomed">Accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="steep">steep</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="reaching">reaching</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="climbing">climbing</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="climbed">climbed</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="climbed">climbed</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　<span word="be">be</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span>习惯于……，其中<span word="to">to</span>是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 3．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="well">well</span>­<span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="being">being</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...冒着做……的危险。 4．<span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="right">right</span>­<span word="handed">handed</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="left">left</span>­<span word="handed">handed</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="who">who</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="whoever">whoever</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　<span word="know">know</span>后所跟的是宾语从句。句意为：没人能确切地知道是什么使一个人用右手而不用左手。<span word="what">what</span>什么，作从句的主语。<span word="whatever">whatever</span>无论什么；<span word="who">who</span>谁；<span word="whoever">whoever</span>无论谁，不符合句意。 .汉译英最重要的是我经常浏览英语网站——<span word="Enjoy">Enjoy</span> <span word="Reading">Reading</span>——网站里提供最新的信息、阅读材料等等。(<span word="what">what</span>引导名词性从句)(2017·山东·写作) <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="surf">surf</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="website">website</span>—<span word="EnjoyReading">EnjoyReading</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="news">news</span>，<span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>. 　 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> 20 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span>.(2017·新课标全国，8) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="spent">spent</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：这块手表非常不错，并且他只支付了20%的定金。<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="down">down</span>先付(首付、定金)，符合句意。<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="cost">cost</span>(<span word="s">s</span>) <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="money">money</span>某物花费某人多少钱，主语为“物”；<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="buy">buy</span>(<span word="s">s</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="for">for</span> <span word="money">money</span>某人买某物花多少钱，<span word="for">for</span>后接<span word="money">money</span>；<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="spend">spend</span>(<span word="s">s</span>) <span word="money">money</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.某人花钱买某物，主语为“人”，与介词<span word="on">on</span>搭配。 2． <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="first">first</span>­<span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emergencies">emergencies</span>. (2017·福建，22) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Known">Known</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Knowing">Knowing</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="known">known</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　本题主要考查动名词短语作主语的用法。句意为：了解基本的急救知识将帮助你迅速应对突发事件。<span word="Knowing">Knowing</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="first">first</span>­<span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span>在句中作主语。 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="athlete">athlete</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="medal">medal</span>.(2017·安徽，28) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="got">got</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="ended">ended</span> <span word="up">up</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：当这个运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练总算得到了回报。<span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span>继续，接下去；<span word="get">get</span> <span word="through">through</span>渡过难关；<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="off">off</span>得到回报；<span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span>以……告终。该运动员获得奥运会金牌是对她多年刻苦训练的“回报”，故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 4．<span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="solved">solved</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="is">is</span>.(2011·湖南，31) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="why">why</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：在一个问题被解决之前，必须弄清问题本身所在。<span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="is">is</span>中，<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="is">is</span>从句是真正的主语，从句中缺少表语，再根据引导词的意义，可知选<span word="what">what</span>。 5． <span word="Barbara">Barbara</span> <span word="Jones">Jones</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="fans">fans</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="honesty">honesty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>.(2011·北京，22) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="That">That</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Whom">Whom</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：芭芭拉·琼斯为其粉丝带来的是诚实和幸福。分析主语从句可知，句中缺少宾语成分，故选项<span word="B">B</span>正确。<span word="which">which</span>哪一个；<span word="that">that</span>不在从句中担当任何成分；<span word="whom">whom</span>指人，都不符合要求。 6．<span word="Computers">Computers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phones">phones</span>，<span word="though">though</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> ，<span word="have">have</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="face">face</span>­<span word="to">to</span>­<span word="face">face</span> <span word="communications">communications</span>.(2010·江西，28) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="easily">easily</span>；<span word="efficient">efficient</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="easier">easier</span>；<span word="efficient">efficient</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="easy">easy</span>；<span word="efficiently">efficiently</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="easily">easily</span>；<span word="efficiently">efficiently</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：电脑和手机，尽管它们的确使我们的生活更加舒适、更加有效率，但是也降低了面对面交流的需求。“<span word="make">make</span>＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾补形式可以由形容词充当，故只有<span word="B">B</span>项正确。 7．<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.(2009·江西，25) <span word="A">A</span>．/；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；/ <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="an">an</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="a">a</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　第一空后的<span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>是不可数名词，而且是泛指，所以此空不需要填任何冠词；第二空后的<span word="weather">weather</span>受到了<span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>的修饰，所以<span word="weather">weather</span>前需要加定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。 　.单项填空 1．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="home">home</span>，<span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="flooding">flooding</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="flood">flood</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="flood">flood</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="flooded">flooded</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语用作方式状语，<span word="flood">flood</span>用作动词，意为“涌到，淹没”。 2．— <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>? —<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="days">days</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="much">much</span>；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>；<span word="few">few</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span>；<span word="third">third</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="often">often</span>；<span word="five">five</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="six">six</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　<span word="every">every</span>...<span word="days">days</span>表达频率，应用<span word="how">how</span> <span word="often">often</span>提问。 3．<span word="On">On</span> <span word="September">September</span> 25， <span word="Ukrainian">Ukrainian</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="robbers">robbers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Gulf">Gulf</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Aden">Aden</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="Somalia">Somalia</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="a">a</span>；/ <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="an">an</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="an">an</span>；/ 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　第一个空格泛指一艘乌克兰的船，乌克兰这个英语单词首字母不是发元音的，第二个空格亚丁湾是个专用名词，应用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="indicated">indicated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017 <span word="can">can</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="another">another</span> 1,000 <span word="students">students</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="when">when</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="where">where</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查定语从句。该句的先行词是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="building">building</span>，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此选关系代词<span word="which">which</span>。 5．<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="over">over</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="did">did</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　考查倒装。<span word="then">then</span>作状语置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装语序。使用这种倒装句型时应注意主语必须为名词，当主语为代词时句子不用倒装。 6．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 100­<span word="meter">meter</span> <span word="butterfly">butterfly</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="swimmer">swimmer</span> <span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="Phelps">Phelps</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="medals">medals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="legend">legend</span> <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="Spitz">Spitz</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1972 <span word="Munich">Munich</span> <span word="Games">Games</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="breaking">breaking</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="being">being</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　考查非谓语动词。根据句意，应为现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然结果，故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 7．—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>. — ，<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reception">reception</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Wait">Wait</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Beg">Beg</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="pardon">pardon</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="early">early</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查交际用语。<span word="C">C</span>项表示客气的请求“如果你不介意的话”。<span word="A">A</span>项“等等看吧”；<span word="B">B</span>项“请原谅；请再说一遍”；<span word="D">D</span>项“时间还早”。 8．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considerate">considerate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="students">students</span>’ <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="appeal">appeal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>.<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="might">might</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为：作为老师，我们对学生应该体贴并激发他们的兴趣。只有这样我们才能取得他们的信任。<span word="should">should</span>＝<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span>＝<span word="be">be</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span>。 9．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highway">highway</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="policeman">policeman</span>， . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="charged">charged</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="speeding">speeding</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="who">who</span> <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speeding">speeding</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speeding">speeding</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　本题综合考查几个语言点。首先是考查非限制性定语从句，修饰<span word="policeman">policeman</span>；其次考查“因……而控告某人”的表达，应用<span word="accuse">accuse</span>...<span word="of">of</span>或<span word="charge">charge</span>...<span word="with">with</span>。综上所述，最佳答案为<span word="B">B</span>项。 10． <span word="that">that</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="acts">acts</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="awards">awards</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　考查从句。从空格处后的<span word="that">that</span>可知，句子所含从句为主语从句。若选<span word="B">B</span>项，则应改为：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>...。 .阅读理解 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="crop">crop</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span>­<span word="school">school</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fall">fall</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="face">face</span>：<span word="Andrew">Andrew</span> <span word="Hamilton">Hamilton</span>，<span word="the">the</span> 55­<span word="year">year</span>­<span word="old">old</span> <span word="provost">provost</span>(教务长) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Yale">Yale</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="vice">vice</span>­<span word="chancellor">chancellor</span>—<span word="a">a</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>. <span word="Hamilton">Hamilton</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="educator">educator</span> <span word="crossing">crossing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span>.<span word="Schools">Schools</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="France">France</span>，<span word="Egypt">Egypt</span>，<span word="Singapore">Singapore</span>，<span word="etc">etc</span>. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="top">top</span>­<span word="level">level</span> <span word="hires">hires</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>.<span word="Higher">Higher</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="competitive">competitive</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="nowadays">nowadays</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span>，<span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="global">global</span>.<span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="talent">talent</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="universal">universal</span>.<span word="High">High</span>­<span word="level">level</span> <span word="personnel">personnel</span>(人员) <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="direction">direction</span>：<span word="Outward">Outward</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="America">America</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="board">board</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Colorado">Colorado</span> <span word="searched">searched</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="president">president</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="government">government</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="budget">budget</span>.“<span word="We">We</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span>，”<span word="says">says</span> <span word="Patricia">Patricia</span> <span word="Hayes">Hayes</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="board">board</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="chair">chair</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="board">board</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="picked">picked</span> <span word="Bruce">Bruce</span> <span word="Benson">Benson</span>，<span word="a">a</span> 69­<span word="year">year</span>­<span word="old">old</span> <span word="Colorado">Colorado</span> <span word="businessman">businessman</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="activist">activist</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="presidents">presidents</span>：<span word="fund">fund</span>­<span word="raising">raising</span>.<span word="Fund">Fund</span>­<span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>，<span word="since">since</span> <span word="U">U</span>．<span word="S">S</span>.<span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="rely">rely</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="donations">donations</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="fund">fund</span>­<span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="universities">universities</span>，<span word="meanwhile">meanwhile</span>，<span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="dependent">dependent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="funding">funding</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="pace">pace</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="fund">fund</span>­<span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="administrators">administrators</span>(管理人员)，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="hiring">hiring</span> <span word="committees">committees</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="well">well</span>­<span word="known">known</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trend">trend</span>.<span word="In">In</span> 2003，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="Alison">Alison</span> <span word="Richard">Richard</span>，<span word="another">another</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="Yale">Yale</span> <span word="provost">provost</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="vice">vice</span>­<span word="chancellor">chancellor</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="publicly">publicly</span> <span word="stressed">stressed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="overseen">overseen</span>(监督) “<span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="strengthening">strengthening</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Yale">Yale</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="position">position</span>.” <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span>，<span word="fund">fund</span>­<span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="outsiders">outsiders</span> <span word="offer">offer</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="globalization">globalization</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="heads">heads</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="body">body</span>.<span word="Foreigners">Foreigners</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span>(视角) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="practices">practices</span>. 1．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Institutions">Institutions</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="hiring">hiring</span> <span word="administrators">administrators</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>．<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="American">American</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="enrolling">enrolling</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="students">students</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="University">University</span> <span word="presidents">presidents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fund">fund</span>­<span word="raising">raising</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activists">activists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="hired">hired</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="administrators">administrators</span>. 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“<span word="High">High</span>­<span word="level">level</span> <span word="personnel">personnel</span>(人员) <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="direction">direction</span>：<span word="Outward">Outward</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="America">America</span>.”可知答案。另外，第四段最后一句和第五段首句“...<span word="have">have</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trend">trend</span>.”也有提示。 2．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="tuition">tuition</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="considerably">considerably</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="strengthening">strengthening</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="globalization">globalization</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="control">control</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>. 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段首句“...<span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="dependent">dependent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="funding">funding</span>.”可知答案。 3．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="top">top</span>­<span word="level">level</span> <span word="administrators">administrators</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="development">development</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="image">image</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="personnel">personnel</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="angle">angle</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>. 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“<span word="Foreigners">Foreigners</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span>(视角) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="practices">practices</span>.”可知。 4．<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Higher">Higher</span> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="Globalization">Globalization</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Global">Global</span> <span word="Headhunting">Headhunting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Higher">Higher</span> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Global">Global</span> <span word="Higher">Higher</span> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="Cooperation">Cooperation</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Universal">Universal</span> <span word="Higher">Higher</span> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="Development">Development</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　标题归纳题。文章重点介绍欧洲甚至全球高校喜欢聘用美国高校高级管理人才的现象及其产生原因和作用，所以答案为<span word="Global">Global</span> <span word="Headhunting">Headhunting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Higher">Higher</span> <span word="Education">Education</span>(高校全球猎头)。文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析 1．<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="board">board</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Colorado">Colorado</span> <span word="searched">searched</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="president">president</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="budget">budget</span>.(<span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 3) 句式分析：<span word="when">when</span>引导时间状语从句；<span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span>寻找；<span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="with">with</span>...为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰<span word="a">a</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>。自主翻译：例如，当科罗拉多大学董事会寻找一位新校长时，它需要的是一位熟悉州政府事务和学校资金主要来源的校长。 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="board">board</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="picked">picked</span> <span word="Bruce">Bruce</span> <span word="Benson">Benson</span>, <span word="a">a</span> 69­<span word="year">year</span>­<span word="old">old</span> <span word="Colorado">Colorado</span> <span word="businessman">businessman</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="activist">activist</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="presidents">presidents</span>: <span word="fund">fund</span>­<span word="raising">raising</span>.(<span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 3) 句式分析：<span word="a">a</span> 69­<span word="year">year</span>­<span word="old">old</span> <span word="Colorado">Colorado</span> <span word="businessman">businessman</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="activist">activist</span>在句中作同位语，解释说明<span word="Bruce">Bruce</span> <span word="Benson">Benson</span>；<span word="who">who</span>引导定语从句，修饰先行词<span word="Burce">Burce</span> <span word="Benson">Benson</span>。自主翻译：董事会最终选择了布鲁斯·本森，一位69岁的科罗拉多州的商人和政治活动家，他有可能做好现代大学校长的主要任务：筹集资金。 .写作二最近，某英文报征集以“<span word="My">My</span> <span word="Idea">Idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Going">Going</span> <span word="Online">Online</span>”为题的短文。请根据以下表格提示给该报投稿。 <span word="Advantages">Advantages</span> <span word="Disadvantages">Disadvantages</span> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="Opinions">Opinions</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="Quick">Quick</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="Convenience">Convenience</span> <span word="Less">Less</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="Harmful">Harmful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="Dependent">Dependent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="others">others</span>/<span word="Less">Less</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="Lack">Lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> <span word="Less">Less</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> … 注意：(1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)内容充实，结构完整，语义连贯； (3)词数不少于80； (4)题目已给出，不计入总词数。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="Idea">Idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Going">Going</span> <span word="Online">Online</span> 参考范文 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="Idea">Idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Going">Going</span> <span word="Online">Online</span> <span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>，<span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="life">life</span>.<span word="More">More</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="information">information</span>，<span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="fun">fun</span>.<span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="life">life</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="convenience">convenience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span>，<span word="like">like</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="messages">messages</span>，<span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="limit">limit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>. <span word="However">However</span>，<span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="disadvantages">disadvantages</span>.<span word="First">First</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="health">health</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>，<span word="neck">neck</span>，<span word="heart">heart</span>，<span word="waist">waist</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>.<span word="Second">Second</span>，<span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="addicted">addicted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>，<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="others">others</span>’ <span word="achievements">achievements</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="creatively">creatively</span>.<span word="Third">Third</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="by">by</span>，<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="life">life</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="arrange">arrange</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="properly">properly</span>.</p>

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