首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 5《Familiar Neighbourhood》（重大版必修4）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:09:10

2017届高考英语一轮复习基础巩固学案：Unit 5《Familiar Neighbourhood》（重大版必修4）

<p>　　Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．<span word="somehow">somehow</span> /<span word="s">s</span>ʌ<span word="mha">mha</span>ʊ/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.设法，想办法；不知道怎样 2．<span word="broadcast">broadcast</span> /<span word="br">br</span>ɔː<span word="dk">dk</span>ɑː<span word="st">st</span>/ <span word="vi">vi</span>./<span word="vt">vt</span>.广播；散布 3．<span word="contact">contact</span> /<span word="k">k</span>ə<span word="nt">nt</span>æ<span word="kt">kt</span>/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.接触；联系 4．<span word="vain">vain</span> /<span word="veIn">veIn</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.徒然的，无益的 5．<span word="victim">victim</span> /<span word="vIktIm">vIktIm</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．受害人；牺牲者 6．<span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> /ə<span word="k">k</span>ʌ<span word="st">st</span>ə<span word="md">md</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.通常的，习惯的→<span word="accustom">accustom</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.使习惯于 7．<span word="sense">sense</span> /<span word="sens">sens</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．感官；感觉；知觉；意识→<span word="sensible">sensible</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.明智的；意识到的→<span word="sensitive">sensitive</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.敏感的；易生气的 8．<span word="unusual">unusual</span> /<span word="n">n</span>′<span word="ju">ju</span>ːʒʊə<span word="l">l</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.不平常的；与众不同的→<span word="unusually">unusually</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>.非常；异乎寻常地→<span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.通常的；惯例的→<span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>.通常地；经常地 9．<span word="proof">proof</span> /<span word="pru">pru</span>ː<span word="f">f</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．证明，证据→<span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>./<span word="vi">vi</span>.证明；证明是 10．<span word="murder">murder</span> /<span word="m">m</span>ɜː<span word="d">d</span>ə/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.谋杀，凶杀→<span word="murderer">murderer</span> <span word="n">n</span>．凶手，谋杀犯 11．<span word="evident">evident</span> /<span word="evId">evId</span>ə<span word="nt">nt</span>/ <span word="adj">adj</span>.明显的，显然的→<span word="evidently">evidently</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>.明显地，显然地→<span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="n">n</span>．证据，证词；迹象 12．<span word="surroundings">surroundings</span> /<span word="s">s</span>ə<span word="ra">ra</span>ʊ<span word="ndI">ndI</span>ŋ<span word="z">z</span>/ <span word="n">n</span>．环境→<span word="surround">surround</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.包围，围绕；与……紧密相关 13．<span word="ignore">ignore</span> /<span word="In">In</span>ɔː/ <span word="vt">vt</span>.不理睬，忽视→<span word="ignorance">ignorance</span> <span word="n">n</span>．无知，愚昧→<span word="ignorant">ignorant</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.无知的，愚昧的 14．<span word="pitifully">pitifully</span> /<span word="pItIf">pItIf</span>ə<span word="lI">lI</span>/ <span word="adv">adv</span>.令人同情地→<span word="pitiful">pitiful</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.值得同情的，可怜的→<span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="n">n</span>．同情，怜悯；可惜的事 .重点短语识记 1．<span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="to">to</span>达成；设法 2．<span word="become">become</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span>习惯于 3．<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> (<span word="what">what</span>)不论(什么)…… 4．<span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="of">of</span>由……组成 5．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span>……的感觉 6．<span word="show">show</span> <span word="up">up</span>露面，露出 7．<span word="greet">greet</span> <span word="to">to</span>向……打招呼 8．<span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span>请求；寻求 9．<span word="make">make</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="way">way</span>前进，一路前行 10．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span> <span word="to">to</span>羞于…… 11．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="stream">stream</span> <span word="of">of</span>川流不息的……，络绎不绝的…… 12．<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="away">away</span>转过脸；避免 13．<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="on">on</span>专心于 14．<span word="file">file</span> <span word="away">away</span>把……归档 .经典原句默写与背诵 1．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="us">us</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="somehow">somehow</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="disappears">disappears</span>. 我们每天都注视着周围的世界，但是从某种角度上讲，只有那些我们习以为常的东西突然消失了的时候，我们才会真正注意到这个世界。 2．<span word="If">If</span>，<span word="while">while</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="mark">mark</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="building">building</span>，<span word="why">why</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mark">mark</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span>，<span word="though">though</span> <span word="unnamed">unnamed</span>，<span word="person">person</span>? 我们走路上班时，是否会把途经的建筑物作为沿路的标志，那么为什么我们不能把经常遇到的一个熟悉的尽管叫不上名字的人作为沿路的标志呢？ 3．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="hello">hello</span>. 我正站在咖啡店里，忽然一位女士冲我打招呼。 4．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>，<span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="something">something</span>. 要是我当时走向了窗户就好了，我也许能做些什么。 　 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="mouse">mouse</span> <span word="sensed">sensed</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="slipped">slipped</span> <span word="quietly">quietly</span>.(<span word="sense">sense</span>) 2．<span word="You">You</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accustom">accustom</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>.(<span word="accustomed">accustomed</span>) 3．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="surroundings">surroundings</span>.(<span word="surround">surround</span>) 4．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="neatly">neatly</span> <span word="dressed">dressed</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chair">chair</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="door">door</span>.(<span word="neat">neat</span>) 5．<span word="These">These</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="dealing">dealing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="customers">customers</span>.(<span word="regularly">regularly</span>) 6．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="belonged">belonged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="generations">generations</span>.(<span word="belonging">belonging</span>) 7．<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="casual">casual</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="anything">anything</span>.(<span word="casually">casually</span>) 8．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="pitiful">pitiful</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>.(<span word="pity">pity</span>) 　 1 <span word="accustom">accustom</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>.使习惯于(做)某事 <span word="be">be</span>/<span word="get">get</span>/<span word="become">become</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>.习惯于(做)某事 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>使习惯于 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.习惯于做某事 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="adults">adults</span>. 我习惯了作为唯一一个小不点坐在一桌大人中间。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gloom">gloom</span>. 我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗。夯实基础一句多译他习惯了这一习俗。 (1)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="custom">custom</span>./<span word="He">He</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="custom">custom</span>.(<span word="accustom">accustom</span>) (2)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="custom">custom</span>./<span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="custom">custom</span>.(<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>) 2 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="evident">evident</span> <span word="that">that</span>...很显然…… <span word="be">be</span> <span word="evident">evident</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.对某人来说很明显 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="evident">evident</span> <span word="in">in</span>...在……方面很明显 <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="n">n</span>．证据，根据 夯实基础同义句改写 <span word="Evidently">Evidently</span>，<span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span>.(改为含有主语从句的复合句) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="evident">evident</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span>. 3 <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.周围的 <span word="surroundings">surroundings</span> <span word="n">n</span>．环境 <span word="surround">surround</span>...<span word="with">with</span>...使……包围…… <span word="be">be</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="with">with</span>/<span word="by">by</span>被……包围 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="churchyard">churchyard</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rusted">rusted</span> <span word="wrought">wrought</span>­<span word="iron">iron</span> <span word="fence">fence</span>. 不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="square">square</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="militiamen">militiamen</span>. 当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。夯实基础用<span word="surround">surround</span>的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span> <span word="villages">villages</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="city">city</span>. (2)<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="insects">insects</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="surroundings">surroundings</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. (3)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span>. 4 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="that">that</span>...很可惜…… <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>出于怜悯，出于同情 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>...真遗憾…… <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>！真可惜！真遗憾！ <span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> (<span word="that">that</span>)．..……真是遗憾 <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>. 你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>！<span word="You">You</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concert">concert</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>! 真遗憾，你错过了昨天晚上的音乐会！夯实基础 <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>(真遗憾) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="get">get</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　句意为：这个学生习惯于写下实验中的每一个数据。根据句意可知应选<span word="D">D</span>项。 2．<span word="That">That</span> <span word="Jill">Jill</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="constant">constant</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="evident">evident</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="precious">precious</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="rough">rough</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　句意为：吉尔很担心，出席会议的每个人似乎对这一点都很清楚。<span word="evident">evident</span>清楚的，符合句意。<span word="constant">constant</span>持续不断的；<span word="precious">precious</span>珍贵的；<span word="rough">rough</span>粗糙的，困难的。 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="carpet">carpet</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="toys">toys</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="surrounding">surrounding</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="surrounds">surrounds</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词，排除<span word="C">C</span>项；再由<span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>与<span word="surround">surround</span>之间是被动关系可排除<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项；此处是过去分词短语作定语，故选<span word="B">B</span>。 4．<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="how">how</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　考查<span word="pity">pity</span> 的用法。句意为：有人说遗憾的是该会议没有达成任何官方协议。<span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>... 表示“……真遗憾”。 5．—<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span>，<span word="aren">aren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="they">they</span>? —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="meals">meals</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　<span word="be">be</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...的否定式为<span word="be">be</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...。 6．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="surroundings">surroundings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="now">now</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="were">were</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　以­<span word="ings">ings</span>结尾的名词，如<span word="belongings">belongings</span>，<span word="bookings">bookings</span>，<span word="earnings">earnings</span>，<span word="findings">findings</span>，<span word="surroundings">surroundings</span>常用作复数。 1．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="silence">silence</span>. 2．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="help">help</span>. 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>. 4．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bugs">bugs</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="program">program</span>. 5．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="better">better</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>! 　 <span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>.组成；在于；一致 <span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="in">in</span>＝<span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="in">in</span>在于……；存在于…… <span word="His">His</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dry">dry</span> <span word="bread">bread</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>. 他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。特别提醒 <span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="of">of</span>不使用被动语态和进行时。夯实基础同义句改写 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="club">club</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="members">members</span>. (1)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="club">club</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="members">members</span>.(用<span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span>改写句子) (2)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="club">club</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="composed">composed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="members">members</span>.(用<span word="compose">compose</span> <span word="of">of</span>改写句子) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span>? — .<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="No">No</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="You">You</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="not">not</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　由答语中的“<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>.”可知此处表示“一点也不介意”，故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 2．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="love">love</span>，<span word="and">and</span> ，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="all">all</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="return">return</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　<span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span>共计；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>实际上；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="short">short</span>简而言之；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="return">return</span>作为回报，符合句意。 3．<span word="New">New</span> <span word="Zealand">Zealand</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eastern">eastern</span> <span word="coast">coast</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span>， <span word="two">two</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="islands">islands</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="making">making</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="consisting">consisting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="belonging">belonging</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="making">making</span> <span word="from">from</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="of">of</span>由……组成，符合句意。 .汉译英良好的服务在于守时与可靠。(<span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="in">in</span>) <span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="punctuality">punctuality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dependability">dependability</span>. 　 用<span word="may">may</span>，<span word="might">might</span>，<span word="should">should</span>完成下列句子 (1)<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="late">late</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alarm">alarm</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="again">again</span>. (2)<span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="may">may</span>/<span word="might">might</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>. (3)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>—<span word="he">he</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>. (4)<span word="You">You</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="work">work</span>！<span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>. (5)<span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>. 1 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="hello">hello</span>.我正站在咖啡店里，忽然一位女士冲我打招呼。 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...正在……这时…… <span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...正要做……此时…… <span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...正要……这时…… <span word="had">had</span> (<span word="just">just</span>) <span word="done">done</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...刚做了……这时…… <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sleeping">sleeping</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>. 他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lady">lady</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="handbag">handbag</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span>. 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。夯实基础 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> <span word="when">when</span>(正在游泳时) <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="storm">storm</span> <span word="started">started</span>. 2 (1)<span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span>...意为“要是……就好了”。常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="might">might</span>＋<span word="do">do</span>。 (2)<span word="only">only</span> <span word="if">if</span>...只有……，引导真实条件句。 (3)<span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="for">for</span>.../<span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="for">for</span>...要不是…… <span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="name">name</span>! 我要是知道她的名字就好了！夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="lived">lived</span>(<span word="live">live</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>! (2)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="help">help</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span>(<span word="never">never</span> <span word="find">find</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span>. (3)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="were">were</span>(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="honest">honest</span>. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="She">She</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practise">practise</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="when">when</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="while">while</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="after">after</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="since">since</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　考查<span word="had">had</span> (<span word="just">just</span>) <span word="done">done</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...刚做完某事，在那时……。 2．—<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="Xiang">Xiang</span>? —<span word="No">No</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>! <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="But">But</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="For">For</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　答句句意为：没有，要是我早一点来就好了。<span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span>要是……就好了，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。 3．—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="coin">coin</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="look">look</span>? —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="certainly">certainly</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="May">May</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Shall">Shall</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Should">Should</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="may">may</span>表示请求对方允许，即“我可以做……吗？” 4．—<span word="The">The</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="now">now</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="late">late</span>. —<span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="can">can</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="need">need</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="may">may</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="shall">shall</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　由语境知，此处表“可能，或许”，用<span word="may">may</span>。 5．<span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="in">in</span>! <span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　句意为：看看我现在所处的麻烦。要是我当时听了你的建议就好了。<span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span>后跟与过去事实相反的句子，用过去完成时。 .汉译英要是我没在湖里游泳就好了！(<span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span>)(2010·山东·写作) <span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="swum">swum</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lake">lake</span>！　 1．—<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="Art">Art</span> <span word="Exhibition">Exhibition</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="City">City</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cancelled">cancelled</span>. —<span word="Oh">Oh</span>，<span word="no">no</span>！ .(2017·重庆，26) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：——在市博物馆的现代艺术展已经被取消了。——噢，天哪！太遗憾了。通过“<span word="Oh">Oh</span>，<span word="no">no</span>！”一句可推断，后者对展览被取消是惊叹、遗憾。而<span word="B">B</span>项意为“没关系”；<span word="C">C</span>项意为“我已知道”；<span word="D">D</span>项意为“它一点儿意思也没有”，都不合语境。故只有<span word="A">A</span>项“太遗憾了”符合语境。 2．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span> “<span word="Ni">Ni</span> <span word="Hao">Hao</span>，” <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.(2017·四川，19) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="must">must</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="might">might</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="can">can</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="should">should</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　考查情态动词。句意为：我靠他们足够的近去听他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。<span word="might">might</span>表示“可能”。故选<span word="B">B</span>。 3．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="interpret">interpret</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bodily">bodily</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>.(2011·上海，35) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="if">if</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="how">how</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="that">that</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　名词<span word="evidence">evidence</span>后面用<span word="that">that</span>引导同位语从句，解释说明<span word="evidence">evidence</span>的内容。 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="big">big</span>. ，<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="rented">rented</span> <span word="house">house</span>.(2011·江西，27) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Besides">Besides</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Therefore">Therefore</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Somehow">Somehow</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Otherwise">Otherwise</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：那所房子太贵且太大。此外，我已经喜欢上我们租住的那间小房子了。<span word="besides">besides</span>还有，此外；<span word="therefore">therefore</span>因此；<span word="somehow">somehow</span>不知怎么地；<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>否则，不然。根据句意可知，应选<span word="A">A</span>项。 5．<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span>.(2010·大纲全国，7) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="when">when</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="if">if</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="and">and</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="till">till</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　句意为：汤姆刚要关窗，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="when">when</span>...是一个固定句式，表示“某人正要做……这时……”。 　 .单项填空 1．—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="question">question</span>? —<span word="Well">Well</span>， <span word="most">most</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．不填；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="B">B</span>．不填；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="the">the</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　考查冠词用法。第一个空为特指，故用<span word="the">the</span>。答语中<span word="most">most</span>并非是最高级，而是非常的意思，故用<span word="a">a</span>。 2．—<span word="Honey">Honey</span>，<span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>. —<span word="Ah">Ah</span>! <span word="A">A</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span>，<span word="Nike">Nike</span>！<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comfortably">comfortably</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="wears">wears</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="worn">worn</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="worn">worn</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　此处用主动表被动。 3．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="house">house</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="must">must</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="need">need</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　考查<span word="shall">shall</span>用法。<span word="shall">shall</span>用在第一、三人称和疑问句表示征询意见，用在第二、三人称和陈述句表示命令、警告和允诺等含义。 4．<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="students">students</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="study">study</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="being">being</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　主要考查<span word="make">make</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span>这一结构。 5．—<span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passport">passport</span> <span word="in">in</span> 20 <span word="days">days</span>? —<span word="It">It</span> <span word="depends">depends</span>.<span word="Anyway">Anyway</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="could">could</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="must">must</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="need">need</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　由句意知此处表示对对方的承诺，故用<span word="shall">shall</span>。 6．—<span word="The">The</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>. —<span word="My">My</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="place">place</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="introducing">introducing</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　考查时态。由句意知应用一般过去时。 7．－<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span>－<span word="Sam">Sam</span>. — <span word="he">he</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="come">come</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="about">about</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　<span word="what">what</span> <span word="if">if</span>...要是……会怎么样？ 8． <span word="good">good</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Tasted">Tasted</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="tasted">tasted</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Tasting">Tasting</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="tasted">tasted</span> 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　区分二者需要考虑：非谓语动词充当哪种句子成分(主语、定语还是状语)；非谓语动词与逻辑主语(被修饰名词)是主谓关系还是动宾关系；从时间上看，该动作是正在进行还是已经发生。 9．—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>? —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="patted">patted</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shoulder">shoulder</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　答句句意为：我正在街上走着，这时有人拍我的肩膀，吓了我一跳。<span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...正在做……这时……，符合语境。 10．— <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>? —<span word="It">It</span> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Whose">Whose</span>；<span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Whose">Whose</span>；<span word="my">my</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Who">Who</span>；<span word="Tom">Tom</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Who">Who</span>；<span word="me">me</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　<span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>后接代词时应用宾格。故只能选<span word="D">D</span>项。 .阅读理解 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eldest">eldest</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="big">big</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>” <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span>.<span word="My">My</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> “<span word="big">big</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>” <span word="and">and</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="somewhat">somewhat</span> <span word="challenging">challenging</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="age">age</span>.<span word="Whenever">Whenever</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="hesitation">hesitation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="task">task</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="saying">saying</span>，“<span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>”．<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="heights">heights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="behaving">behaving</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.<span word="That">That</span> “<span word="big">big</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>” <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span>” <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="The">The</span> “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span>” <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="prepares">prepares</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mentally">mentally</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="physically">physically</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="do">do</span>.<span word="The">The</span> “<span word="big">big</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>” <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="boosts">boosts</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="believing">believing</span> “<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span>”．<span word="And">And</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="opens">opens</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doors">doors</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="Whenever">Whenever</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>” <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="encourages">encourages</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="overcoming">overcoming</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="fears">fears</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span> “<span word="impossible">impossible</span>” <span word="task">task</span>. <span word="The">The</span> “<span word="big">big</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>” <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="weaknesses">weaknesses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="enables">enables</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="challenges">challenges</span>.<span word="By">By</span> <span word="accepting">accepting</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="challenges">challenges</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span>. <span word="Success">Success</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="big">big</span>，<span word="act">act</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="responsibilities">responsibilities</span>.<span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="big">big</span>.<span word="Plan">Plan</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="big">big</span>.<span word="Surprise">Surprise</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="accepting">accepting</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="responsibilities">responsibilities</span>.<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span>.<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="success">success</span>. 1．<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> “<span word="big">big</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>”？ <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="behave">behave</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="confident">confident</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="things">things</span>. 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句中的“...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="heights">heights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="behaving">behaving</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.”可知，作者父母的做法是为了激励作者，使他充满自信。 2．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="way">way</span>. 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“...<span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span>.”可知，作者父母的激励使作者形成了“我能”的哲学思想，使作者受益终生，由此可推知，作者的父母相当英明。 3．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="big">big</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>” <span word="concept">concept</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="wastes">wastes</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="disadvantages">disadvantages</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，“大男孩”理念给了作者无穷的力量，故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 4．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="concept">concept</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comment">comment</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>. 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　写作意图题。综合分析全文可知，作者首先通过自己的经历说明“大男孩”理念在自己成长过程中的作用；文章最后两段又强调了“大男孩”理念的好处。由此可知，作者的目的是建议我们也要有“大男孩”理念，故<span word="D">D</span>项正确。 <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="neighbours">neighbours</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="block">block</span>.<span word="No">No</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>，<span word="just">just</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span> <span word="table">table</span>，<span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chat">chat</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="so">so</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kid">kid</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Jersey">Jersey</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1960<span word="s">s</span>，<span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="visits">visits</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="routine">routine</span>.<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="stores">stores</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="worked">worked</span>.<span word="My">My</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="normally">normally</span> <span word="traveled">traveled</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="blocks">blocks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="grandmother">grandmother</span>，<span word="where">where</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="porch">porch</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chat">chat</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="hide">hide</span>­<span word="and">and</span>­<span word="seek">seek</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="repetition">repetition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="church">church</span>，<span word="our">our</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="devotion">devotion</span>，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Dad">Dad</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="chores">chores</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>.<span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="was">was</span>，<span word="indeed">indeed</span>，<span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="week">week</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="else">else</span>. <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="is">is</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="was">was</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="rooted">rooted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="span">span</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="entirely">entirely</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="association">association</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="assumed">assumed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="else">else</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="is">is</span>，“<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="DO">DO</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>？”<span word="The">The</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mall">mall</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="participating">participating</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="jetting">jetting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Montreal">Montreal</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="respond">respond</span>，“<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="family">family</span>，”<span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="strange">strange</span>，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="echo">echo</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="era">era</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Maine">Maine</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="towns">towns</span>，<span word="abundant">abundant</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tight">tight</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span>.<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="folks">folks</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> <span word="else">else</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="powerfully">powerfully</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="cast">cast</span>(特质) <span word="still">still</span> <span word="harbors">harbors</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="remnants">remnants</span>(剩余部分) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ethic">ethic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="America">America</span>，<span word="where">where</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="vagaries">vagaries</span>(反复无常的情况) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="challenging">challenging</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="impression">impression</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="when">when</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="leisure">leisure</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Dad">Dad</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="Mom">Mom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="church">church</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> 答案　<span word="B">B</span> 解析　细节理解题。由文章第二段和第三段描述可知。 6．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 4? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="People">People</span> <span word="nowadays">nowadays</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="People">People</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="dislike">dislike</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="disturbed">disturbed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Visiting">Visiting</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 答案　<span word="C">C</span> 解析　细节理解题。该句大意为：像“在星期天去拜亲访友”这样的回答现如今已经很少听到了。 7．<span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="infer">infer</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Maine">Maine</span> . <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="abandoned">abandoned</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="absolute">absolute</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="tense">tense</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="always">always</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span> 答案　<span word="D">D</span> 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的“...<span word="where">where</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="vagaries">vagaries</span>(反复无常的情况)．..”可知，在<span word="Maine">Maine</span>人们互相帮助。 8．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="today">today</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Unsatisfied">Unsatisfied</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Confused">Confused</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Respectful">Respectful</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Thankful">Thankful</span>. 答案　<span word="A">A</span> 解析　观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，通过对比过去的和现在的星期天生活，作者对目前的星期天生活感到不满。 .写作素材(关于人物描写) 1．一天当我下班走在回家的路上的时候，有人让我帮忙寻找一个喝醉了的人。 2．于是我到周围的村庄去寻找，终于找到了他。 3．我发现他围着羊毛围巾，脚蹬长统靴，戴着墨镜。 4．慢吞吞地走在铺满小雪的路上。 5．很明显他丝毫没有意识到前面的危险。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用主语从句，状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) <span word="One">One</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="work">work</span>，<span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drunk">drunk</span> <span word="man">man</span>.<span word="So">So</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span> <span word="villages">villages</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="him">him</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wore">wore</span> <span word="woolen">woolen</span> <span word="scarf">scarf</span>，<span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="boots">boots</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sunglasses">sunglasses</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="jogging">jogging</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="snow">snow</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="evident">evident</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="sensible">sensible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>.</p>

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