2017届全国高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（2）
<p> 浙江省桐庐县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（2）及答案</p><p> 社会现象类</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="optimistic">optimistic</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disability">disability</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="within">within</span> 10 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="pessimists">pessimists</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="March">March</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Psychology">Psychology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Aging">Aging</span>, <span word="examined">examined</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="welfare">welfare</span> <span word="surveys">surveys</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="roughly">roughly</span> 40,000 <span word="Germans">Germans</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="ages">ages</span> 18 <span word="and">and</span> 96.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="surveys">surveys</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="from">from</span> 1993 <span word="to">to</span> 2003.</p><p> <span word="Survey">Survey</span> <span word="respondents">respondents</span> (受访者) <span word="were">were</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="estimate">estimate</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="of">of</span> 0 <span word="to">to</span> 10, <span word="among">among</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> (<span word="age">age</span> 18 <span word="to">to</span> 39) <span word="routinely">routinely</span> <span word="overestimated">overestimated</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="middle">middle</span><span word="aged">aged</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> (<span word="age">age</span> 40 <span word="to">to</span> 64) <span word="more">more</span> <span word="accurately">accurately</span> <span word="predicted">predicted</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>.<span word="Adults">Adults</span> <span word="of">of</span> 65 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="older">older</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="were">were</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="underestimate">underestimate</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span>.<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="pessimists">pessimists</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> (比率) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disability">disability</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="period">period</span>.</p><p> “<span word="We">We</span> <span word="observed">observed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="optimistic">optimistic</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="predicting">predicting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="observed">observed</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disability">disability</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>，” <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="Frieder">Frieder</span> <span word="R">R</span>．<span word="Lang">Lang</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Erlangen">Erlangen</span><span word="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</span>.</p>
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