2017届全国高考英语阅读理解训练（2）
<p> 江苏省徐州市2017英语阅读理解训练（2）及答案（高考一轮）</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="politeness">politeness</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="impolite">impolite</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="standards">standards</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="places">places</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="concepts">concepts</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ignored">ignored</span>.</p><p> <span word="Mianzi">Mianzi</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shame">shame</span>, <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="as">as</span> '<span word="face">face</span>' <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="loosely">loosely</span> <span word="defined">defined</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> '<span word="status">status</span>' <span word="or">or</span> '<span word="self">self</span>-<span word="respect">respect</span>' <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="alien">alien</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="foreigners">foreigners</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="face">face</span>. <span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="insult">insult</span>, <span word="embarrass">embarrass</span>, <span word="shame">shame</span>, <span word="yell">yell</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="demean">demean</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="actions">actions</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="face">face</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="shout">shout</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="letting">letting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="face">face</span>, <span word="any">any</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="delivered">delivered</span> <span word="privately">privately</span>, <span word="carefully">carefully</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="else">else</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wish">wish</span>.</p><p> <span word="Guanxi">Guanxi</span></p><p> <span word="Throughout">Throughout</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="glue">glue</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="guanxi">guanxi</span>, <span word="relationships">relationships</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="relations">relations</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="symbol">symbol</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="influence">influence</span>. <span word="Someone">Someone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="connections">connections</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="disrespected">disrespected</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="half">half</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.</p><p> <span word="Keqi">Keqi</span></p><p> <span word="Keqi">Keqi</span> not only means considerate, polite, and well mannered, but also represents respect and modesty. It is impolite to talk too proudly about oneself or one's inner circle. The expression is most often used in the negative, as in buyao keqi, meaning "you shouldn't be so kind and polite to me," or "you're welcome."</p>
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