2017届全国高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（1）
<p> 浙江省桐庐县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（1）及答案</p><p> 阅读理解--------<span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="Technology">Technology</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="encouragement">encouragement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="change">change</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="acted">acted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eighteenth">eighteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nineteenth">nineteenth</span>. <span word="Rapid">Rapid</span> <span word="advances">advances</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manufacture">manufacture</span> (制造) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="goods">goods</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="power">power</span>. <span word="Along">Along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="manufacture">manufacture</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="product">product</span>: <span word="each">each</span> <span word="nail">nail</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="nail">nail</span>, <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="nail">nail</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="nail">nail</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="production">production</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="breaking">breaking</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span>.</p><p> <span word="Workers">Workers</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="labored">labored</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Instead">Instead</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thousandth">thousandth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="other">other</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="completing">completing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="order">order</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="today">today</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="standards">standards</span>. <span word="Highly">Highly</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="loser">loser</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="too">too</span>. <span word="Similar">Similar</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="farmer">farmer</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="mechanization">mechanization</span> (机械化) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span> <span word="freed">freed</span> <span word="masses">masses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="ploughing">ploughing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="harvesting">harvesting</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="crops">crops</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stream">stream</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="centers">centers</span>. <span word="Increasingly">Increasingly</span>, <span word="standards">standards</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="machines">machines</span>. <span word="Workers">Workers</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="tools">tools</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="valued">valued</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pride">pride</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>. <span word="Workers">Workers</span> <span word="fed">fed</span>, <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="cost">cost</span>.</p>
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