2017届高考英语一轮复习基础提升晨练：Module 1《Deep South》（外研版选修8）
<p> <span word="Module">Module</span> 1 <span word="Deep">Deep</span> <span word="South">South</span> 外研版选修8 Ⅰ.单词速记 <span word="A">A</span>．识记单词 1．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 每年的 2．________(<span word="n">n</span>.) 荣幸 3．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 极端的，极度的 4．________(<span word="v">v</span>.) 储存，留存；使陷入困境 5．________(<span word="v">v</span>.) 使平衡 6．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 轻便的；便携的 7．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 孤单的，孤立的 <span word="B">B</span>．联想串记 8．________(<span word="n">n</span>.) 状态；状况→________ (<span word="n">n</span>.) 陈述，声明 9．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 令人沮丧的→________(<span word="v">v</span>.) 使沮丧→________(<span word="n">n</span>.) 沮丧 10．________ (<span word="v">v</span>.) 促进，增进→________(<span word="n">n</span>.) 促进；促销 11．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)不正常的，反常的→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)正常的 12．________ (<span word="v">v</span>.) 缺乏；没有→________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.) 缺乏的；缺席的 13．________ (<span word="v">v</span>.) 阻止；打消……的念头→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)勇气→______(<span word="v">v</span>.) 鼓励 14．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)紧急情况；突发事件→________(<span word="v">v</span>.)发现，显现出来→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)紧急的 15．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)鼓舞；启示；灵感→________(<span word="v">v</span>.)鼓舞→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)鼓舞人心的→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)有灵感的 16．________(<span word="n">n</span>.)可靠性→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)可靠的，可信赖的答案：1.<span word="annual">annual</span> 2.<span word="privilege">privilege</span> 3.<span word="extreme">extreme</span> 4.<span word="trap">trap</span> 5.<span word="balance">balance</span> 6．<span word="portable">portable</span> 7.<span word="isolated">isolated</span> 8.<span word="state">state</span>; <span word="statement">statement</span> 9.<span word="depressing">depressing</span>; <span word="depress">depress</span>; <span word="depression">depression</span> 10.<span word="promote">promote</span>; <span word="promotion">promotion</span> 11.<span word="abnormal">abnormal</span>; <span word="normal">normal</span> 12.<span word="absence">absence</span>; <span word="absent">absent</span> 13.<span word="discourage">discourage</span>; <span word="courage">courage</span>; <span word="encourage">encourage</span> 14．<span word="emergency">emergency</span>; <span word="emerge">emerge</span>; <span word="emergent">emergent</span> 15.<span word="inspiration">inspiration</span>; <span word="inspire">inspire</span>; <span word="inspiring">inspiring</span>; <span word="inspired">inspired</span> 16.<span word="reliability">reliability</span>; <span word="reliable">reliable</span> .短语速记 1．________________(使)适应 2．________________以……的形式 3．________________引人注目；突出 4．________________进入；到达 5．________________特别，尤其 6．________________进入视野 7．________________碎开，粉碎，分裂 8．________________想出 9．________________如果；假使 10．________________喜欢 11．________________信守诺言 12．________________冒险答案：1.<span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="to">to</span> 2.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="of">of</span> 3.<span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="out">out</span> 4.<span word="set">set</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="on">on</span> 5．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> 6.<span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> 7.<span word="break">break</span> <span word="up">up</span> 8.<span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> 9.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> 10.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> 11.<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> 12.<span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> .典句忆析 1．____________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> 18<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="explorer">explorer</span> <span word="James">James</span> <span word="Cook">Cook</span> <span word="cross">cross</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Antarctic">Antarctic</span> <span word="Circle">Circle</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="land">land</span>. 直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终未发现任何陆地。 [解析] <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>置于句首了，主句采用部分倒装。 [仿写] 直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多么严重。 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> _______________________. 2．<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1895, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Norwegian">Norwegian</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Carstens">Carstens</span> <span word="Borchgievink">Borchgievink</span> <span word="became">became</span> ________ <span word="man">man</span> ____________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Antarctic">Antarctic</span> <span word="mainland">mainland</span>. 后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克林雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。 [解析] 当名词前有<span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span>等序数词修饰时，其后用<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>不定式作后置定语。 [仿写] 刘洋是中国第一位飞天的女航天员。 <span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="Yang">Yang</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="astronaut">astronaut</span> ___________. 答案：1.<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="did">did</span>; <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="villagers">villagers</span> <span word="realise">realise</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="was">was</span> 2．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="on">on</span>; <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="space">space</span> .课文回顾 <span word="Antarctica">Antarctica</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coldest">coldest</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span>. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driest">driest</span>. <span word="With">With</span> __(1)__ <span word="rainfall">rainfall</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="zero">zero</span>，<span word="Antarctica">Antarctica</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="technically">technically</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desert">desert</span>. <span word="Covering">Covering</span> <span word="about">about</span> 14 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="square">square</span> <span word="kilometers">kilometers</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Pole">Pole</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> __(2)__ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> __(3)__ , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Trans">Trans</span> <span word="Antarctic">Antarctic</span> <span word="range">range</span>, <span word="runs">runs</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="west">west</span>，__(4)__ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="continent">continent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="volcanoes">volcanoes</span> <span word="too">too</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="very">very</span> __(5)__ . <span word="Antarctica">Antarctica</span> <span word="holds">holds</span> 90% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ice">ice</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="water">water</span> (70%)<span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> __(6)__ <span word="state">state</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span>. 98% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> __(7)__ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="cap">cap</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="kilometers">kilometers</span> <span word="thick">thick</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="kilometers">kilometers</span> <span word="in">in</span> __(8)__ . <span word="Strong">Strong</span> <span word="winds">winds</span> <span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="gravity">gravity</span> <span word="blow">blow</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pole">pole</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> __(9)__ ，<span word="while">while</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="winds">winds</span> <span word="blow">blow</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coast">coast</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> __(10)__ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="inhospitable">inhospitable</span> <span word="place">place</span>. 答案：(1)<span word="annual">annual</span> (2)<span word="continent">continent</span> (3)<span word="range">range</span> (4)<span word="cutting">cutting</span> (5)<span word="active">active</span> (6)<span word="frozen">frozen</span> (7)<span word="permanently">permanently</span> (8)<span word="depth">depth</span> (9)<span word="coastline">coastline</span> (10)<span word="imagine">imagine</span></p>
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