2017届高考英语一轮复习基础提升晨练：Module 1《British and American English》（外研版必修5）
<p> <span word="Module">Module</span> 1 <span word="British">British</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="English">English</span> 外研版必修5 Ⅰ.单词速记 <span word="A">A</span>．识记单词 1．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.) 比较 2．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.) 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) 3．________(<span word="n">n</span>.) 努力；尝试 <span word="B">B</span>．联想串记 4．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)显然的，显而易见的→________ (<span word="adv">adv</span>.)显然地 5．________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)令人困惑的；难懂的→________ (<span word="v">v</span>.)使困惑；使迷惑不解→________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)困惑的，不解的 6．________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)种类→________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)各种各样的→________ (<span word="v">v</span>.)改变；变化 7．________ (<span word="vi">vi</span>.)不同，有区别→________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)区别；差异→________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)不同的 8．________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)评论；讲话→________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)显著的，非凡的 9．________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)表明；宣告→________ (<span word="v">v</span>.)声明，宣告 10．________ (<span word="vt">vt</span>.)加；增加→________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)增加 11．________ (<span word="vt">vt</span>.)简化→________ (<span word="adj">adj</span>.)简单的 12．________ (<span word="n">n</span>.)参考；查阅→________ (<span word="v">v</span>.)查阅；提到；涉及(<span word="to">to</span>) 答案：1.<span word="compare">compare</span> 2.<span word="present">present</span> 3.<span word="attempt">attempt</span> 4.<span word="obvious">obvious</span>；<span word="obviously">obviously</span> 5．<span word="confusing">confusing</span>；<span word="confuse">confuse</span>；<span word="confused">confused</span> 6.<span word="variety">variety</span>；<span word="various">various</span>；<span word="vary">vary</span> 7.<span word="differ">differ</span>；<span word="difference">difference</span>；<span word="different">different</span> 8.<span word="remark">remark</span>；<span word="remarkable">remarkable</span> 9.<span word="announcement">announcement</span>；<span word="announce">announce</span> 10.<span word="add">add</span>；<span word="addition">addition</span> 11.<span word="simplify">simplify</span>；<span word="simple">simple</span> 12．<span word="reference">reference</span>；<span word="refer">refer</span> Ⅱ.短语速记 1．________________ 有相同的特点 2．________________ 有影响，使不相同 3．________________ 四处走动(旅行) 4．________________ 与……相似 5．________________ 引起；导致 6．________________ 同意；支持 7．________________ 称……为…… 8．________________ 幸亏，多亏答案：1.<span word="have">have</span>...<span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span> 2.<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> 3.<span word="get">get</span> <span word="around">around</span> 4.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> 5.<span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> 6.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="of">of</span> 7.<span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span>...<span word="as">as</span>... 8.<span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span> Ⅲ.典句忆析 1．<span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flashlight">flashlight</span>, ________ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="torch">torch</span>. 美国人把手电筒称为<span word="flashlight">flashlight</span>，而英国人叫它<span word="torch">torch</span>。 [解析] <span word="while">while</span>此处表示转折对比，意为“而，然而”。 [仿写] 格林先生喜欢摇滚音乐，而他的妻子对此丝毫不感兴趣。 <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Green">Green</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rock">rock</span> <span word="music">music</span>, __________________________. 2．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Londoner">Londoner</span> ________ <span word="more">more</span> ______________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Scotsman">Scotsman</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Glasgow">Glasgow</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Yorker">Yorker</span>. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。 [解析] <span word="have">have</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> (<span word="in">in</span>) <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.“做某事有困难”。 [仿写] 很明显，在第30届奥运会上，李宗伟要想战胜林丹是很困难的。 <span word="Obviously">Obviously</span>, <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Zongwei">Zongwei</span> __________________ <span word="Lin">Lin</span> <span word="Dan">Dan</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> 30<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span>. 3．<span word="However">However</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="CNN">CNN</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="network">network</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> __________________ <span word="all">all</span> ________ <span word="with">with</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="accents">accents</span>. 然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目<span word="CNN">CNN</span>，你会发现资讯播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音。 [解析] “<span word="find">find</span>＋宾语＋宾补”，意为“发现……处于某种状态”。 [仿写] 她醒来发现爸爸站在床边。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="woke">woke</span> <span word="to">to</span> ___________________________________________. 答案：1.<span word="while">while</span>；<span word="while">while</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> 2.<span word="has">has</span>；<span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span>；<span word="had">had</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> (<span word="in">in</span>) <span word="beating">beating</span> 3.<span word="find">find</span> <span word="newsreaders">newsreaders</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="forecasters">forecasters</span>；<span word="speaking">speaking</span>；<span word="find">find</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> .课文回顾 <span word="British">British</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="English">English</span> __(1)__ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> __(2)__. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="employ">employ</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="things">things</span>. <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> __(3)__ <span word="meaning">meaning</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> __(4)__. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span>, <span word="too">too</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="prepositions">prepositions</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> __(5)__ <span word="them">them</span>: __(6)__ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span>: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="two">two</span> __(7)__ <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pronunciation">pronunciation</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> __(8)__ <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="communications">communications</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> __(9)__ <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> __(10)__ <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="disappear">disappear</span>. 答案：(1)<span word="differ">differ</span> (2)<span word="obvious">obvious</span> (3)<span word="different">different</span> (4)<span word="confusing">confusing</span> (5)<span word="omit">omit</span> (6)<span word="Compare">Compare</span> (7)<span word="varieties">varieties</span> (8)<span word="understanding">understanding</span> (9)<span word="steadily">steadily</span> (10)<span word="structures">structures</span></p>
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