2017届高三英语一轮检测4 Unit 4Earthquakes（人教版必修1）
<p> 课后限时自测(四) (对应学生用书第341页)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空，<span word="Sichuan">Sichuan</span> <span word="Province">Province</span>，<span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>.__1__(<span word="find">find</span>)<span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rubbles">rubbles</span>(瓦砾)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beichuan">Beichuan</span>.<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="knees">knees</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="pushed">pushed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="body">body</span>.<span word="A">A</span> __2__(<span word="rescue">rescue</span>)<span word="checked">checked</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="pulse">pulse</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crack">crack</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rubbles">rubbles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="reply">reply</span>.__3__ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="on">on</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="something">something</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>，<span word="checked">checked</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="touched">touched</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>，<span word="rescuers">rescuers</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> 3－<span word="to">to</span>－4－<span word="month">month</span>－<span word="old">old</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> __4__(<span word="wrap">wrap</span>)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="blanket">blanket</span>，<span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="unharmed">unharmed</span> __5__ <span word="its">its</span> <span word="mom">mom</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="body">body</span>.<span word="It">It</span> __6__(<span word="sleep">sleep</span>)<span word="quietly">quietly</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="found">found</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="checked">checked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="found">found</span> __7__ <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="blanket">blanket</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="message">message</span> __8__ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="screen">screen</span>：“<span word="Dear">Dear</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>，__9__ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="on">on</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="that">that</span> __10__ <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="you">you</span>.”【语篇解读】 本文讲述发生在四川大地震中的一件真实而感人的故事。 由主语可知用被动语态，且是叙述过去的事 根据句意应是指人的名词作主语，故填<span word="rescuer">rescuer</span>。 根据前后句的时间关系可知，<span word="when">when</span>引导时间状语从句。 过去分词作定语。 根据语境应填<span word="under">under</span>。 由上下文可知用过去进行时。 不定冠词的基本用法。 介词<span word="on">on</span>的基本用法，由后面的<span word="the">the</span> <span word="screen">screen</span>可知。<span word="if">if</span> 根据前后句的条件关系可知，<span word="if">if</span>引导条件状语从句。 指这位伟大的母亲。完形填空(2017·乌鲁木齐高三诊断)<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="seed">seed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> __1__ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tiny">tiny</span> <span word="seed">seed</span>，<span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>.<span word="So">So</span>，__2__ <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="inferior">inferior</span>(自卑的)，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="seed">seed</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> __3__．__4__，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="blew">blew</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="threw">threw</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="field">field</span> __5__ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="why">why</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="any">any</span> __6__，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="with">with</span> __7__ <span word="besides">besides</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span>，<span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="water">water</span>.__8__ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="side">side</span>.“<span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="God">God</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span>.<span word="I">I</span> __9__ <span word="need">need</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>.”<span word="the">the</span> <span word="seed">seed</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traveler">traveler</span> __10__．__11__ <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span>？” <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seed">seed</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="laughing">laughing</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="him">him</span>.__12__，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> __13__ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span>.“<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="this">this</span>？”<span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="was">was</span> __14__．__15__．”？”<span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> __16__ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>.“<span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> __17__ <span word="me">me</span>？<span word="You">You</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>！”，<span word="now">now</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>，<span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="and">and</span> __18__ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span>.“<span word="Oh">Oh</span>！<span word="That">That</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="seed">seed</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>！<span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> __19__ <span word="unnoticed">unnoticed</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> __20__ <span word="people">people</span>.<span word="Wow">Wow</span>！<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="that">that</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="gems">gems</span>！” <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="right">right</span>【解析】因为他仅仅是一粒渺小的种子，没有人注意到他。此处<span word="only">only</span>仅仅；<span word="right">right</span>刚好；<span word="such">such</span>如此；<span word="rather">rather</span>非常。故选<span word="A">A</span>项。【答案】 <span word="A">A</span>【解析】 感到很自卑，这粒种子认为自己的存在没有什么重要的。故选<span word="D">D</span>项。【答案】 <span word="D">D</span>【解析】 见上题解析。此处<span word="existence">existence</span>存在，<span word="surroundings">surroundings</span>环境。故选<span word="C">C</span>项。【答案】 <span word="C">C</span>【解析】 此处然后有一天风把他吹到了一片田野里，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。【答案】 <span word="B">B</span>【解析】 此处<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>，在炙热的阳光下。故选<span word="A">A</span>项。【答案】 <span word="A">A</span>【解析】 此处他想知道这是为什么，但是没有得到任何回答。<span word="idea">idea</span>主意，<span word="answer">answer</span>回答，<span word="excuse">excuse</span>借口，理由，<span word="hope">hope</span>希望。故选<span word="B">B</span>项。【答案】<span word="B">B</span></p>
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