2017届高三英语一轮检测14 Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars（人教版必修3）
<p> 课后限时自测(十四)Ⅰ.语法填空</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="times">times</span>，<span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flat">flat</span> <span word="disc">disc</span>.<span word="Well">Well</span> <span word="over">over</span> 2，000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="philosophers">philosophers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span>__1__(<span word="prove">prove</span>)<span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span>.<span word="Direct">Direct</span> <span word="observations">observations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heavenly">heavenly</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="these">these</span>__2__(<span word="argue">argue</span>)．</p><p> <span word="First">First</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Greeks">Greeks</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="eclipses">eclipses</span> (月食)<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="was">was</span>__3__<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span>__4__(<span word="see">see</span>) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="eclipses">eclipses</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="shadow">shadow</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="round">round</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="only">only</span>__5__<span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="spherical">spherical</span>( 球形的)．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flat">flat</span> <span word="disc">disc</span>，<span word="then">then</span>__6__<span word="shadow">shadow</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="eclipses">eclipses</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prefect">prefect</span> <span word="circle">circle</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="stretched">stretched</span> <span word="out">out</span>__7__<span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="ellipse">ellipse</span> (椭圆)．</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span>__8__<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Greeks">Greeks</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="travels">travels</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Star">Star</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="in">in</span>__9__<span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="traveled">traveled</span> <span word="south">south</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="northerly">northerly</span> <span word="regions">regions</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Star">Star</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="much">much</span>__10__(<span word="high">high</span>)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>.</p><p> 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了古希腊哲学家很早就认识到地球是球形而不是平的。</p><p> 1．<span word="proving">proving</span> 现在分词短语作定语。</p><p> 2．<span word="arguments">arguments</span> 名词作宾语，由<span word="these">these</span>可知是复数。</p><p> 3．<span word="between">between</span> 根据后面的<span word="and">and</span>可知。</p><p> 4．<span word="saw">saw</span> 由上下文可知用一般过去时。</p><p> 5．<span word="if">if</span> 根据前后句的条件关系可知，<span word="if">if</span>引导条件从句。</p>
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