2017届高三英语一轮语法专项真题：非谓语动词
<p> 非谓语动词</p><p> 【2017新课标全国卷<span word="I">I</span>】35．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blinding">blinding</span>，________ <span word="hard">hard</span>－<span word="edged">edged</span> <span word="shadows">shadows</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="being">being</span> <span word="thrown">thrown</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="throwing">throwing</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="throw">throw</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="thrown">thrown</span></p><p> 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：太阳光白得耀眼，在地上投下了轮廓鲜明的影子。根据句意判断，此空格处应该填入一个能作伴随状语，且和句子的主语的逻辑上构成主谓关系的非谓语动词形式。首先排除<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两个选项，因为这两个选项在逻辑上和句子的主语是动宾关系；<span word="C">C</span>项虽然可以和句子的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，但是其常用作目的状语或结果状语等，不能用作伴随状语，所以也得排除。剩下的<span word="B">B</span>项既符合语法规则，也符合语意逻辑关系。故答案选<span word="B">B</span>项。【答案】 <span word="B">B</span>5．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="day">day</span>，________ <span word="the">the</span> 7：30 <span word="train">train</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Paddington">Paddington</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="caught">caught</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="caught">caught</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="caught">caught</span></p><p> 【解析】 题干的意思是：“那天我到达办公室比较早，因为我赶上了从帕丁顿来的7：30的火车。”分析句意可知，<span word="catch">catch</span>动作已经发生，所以排除<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>两项。本题考查非谓语动词，<span word="I">I</span>与<span word="catch">catch</span>之间为主动关系，所以排除<span word="A">A</span>项，因此选择<span word="D">D</span>项。解答这类题目的关键是判断句子主语与非谓语动词之间的关系。【答案】 <span word="D">D</span></p>
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