2017届高三英语一轮语法专项真题：动词和动词短语
<p> 动词和动词短语</p><p> 【2017新课标全国卷<span word="I">I</span>】23．<span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cough">cough</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> ________ <span word="since">since</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="lungs">lungs</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="check">check</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="allow">allow</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="stop">stop</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="help">help</span></p><p> 【解析】 本题考查动词的意义辨析。<span word="A">A</span>项<span word="check">check</span>“检查，核对”；<span word="B">B</span>项<span word="allow">allow</span>“允许”；<span word="C">C</span>项<span word="stop">stop</span>“停止”；<span word="D">D</span>项<span word="help">help</span>在这里不表示“帮助”，而是表示“<span word="control">control</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="happening">happening</span>”。根据句意“既然咳嗽可能引起肺病，那么你能不咳嗽就尽量不要咳嗽”可知，<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span>是“除非忍不住；尽量控制……”的意思。故答案选<span word="D">D</span>项。【答案】 <span word="D">D</span></p><p> 8．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> ________ 20 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="paid">paid</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="cost">cost</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="bought">bought</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="spent">spent</span></p><p> 【解析】 本题四个选项都为常见动词，都可以表示“花费”。本题题意为“这块手表很好，他先付了20%的订金”。<span word="pay">pay</span>...<span word="down">down</span>(或<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="down">down</span>)付押金，付订金，符合题意。要注意以下表示“花费”的句式：<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="pay">pay</span>(<span word="s">s</span>) <span word="money">money</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.某人花钱买某物，主语为“人”，符合题意，故选<span word="A">A</span>。<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="cost">cost</span>(<span word="s">s</span>) <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="money">money</span>某物花费某人多少钱，主语为“物”；<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="buy">buy</span>(<span word="s">s</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="for">for</span> <span word="money">money</span>某人买某物花多少钱，<span word="for">for</span>后面接<span word="money">money</span>；<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="spend">spend</span>(<span word="s">s</span>) <span word="money">money</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.某人花钱买某物，主语为“人”，与介词<span word="on">on</span>搭配。解答这道题目需要抓住句中的关键信息词<span word="down">down</span>和<span word="for">for</span>。【答案】 <span word="A">A</span></p>
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