2017届高三英语一轮语法专项学案：第11节 特殊句式
<p> 第十一节 特殊句式</p><p> (对应学生用书第269页)</p><p> 考点一 倒装</p><p> 1．全部倒装</p><p> (1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如<span word="here">here</span>，<span word="there">there</span>，<span word="then">then</span>，<span word="up">up</span>，<span word="down">down</span>，<span word="in">in</span>，<span word="out">out</span>，<span word="away">away</span>，<span word="off">off</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>等置于句首，且主语是名词时。</p><p> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="village">village</span>.</p><p> 山脚下有一个村庄。</p><p> (2)表语置于句首，为保持句子平衡，或以示强调，或使上下文衔接需倒装。</p><p> <span word="Present">Present</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="White">White</span>, <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="guests">guests</span>.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授，还有许多其他客人。</p><p> 2．部分倒装</p><p> (1)<span word="only">only</span>所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时。</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span>.只是在那时他才意识到英语的重要性。</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> 只有这样我们才能学好英语。</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。</p><p> 【点津】 当<span word="only">only</span>修饰主语时，句子不倒装。</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.</p><p> 只有你能解决这个问题。</p><p> (2)含有否定意义的副词或短语如<span word="never">never</span>，<span word="seldom">seldom</span>，<span word="little">little</span>，<span word="hardly">hardly</span>，<span word="rarely">rarely</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span>，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>等位于句首时。</p>
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