2017届高三英语一轮语法专项学案：第5节 动词的时态和语态
<p> 第五节 动词的时态和语态</p><p> (对应学生用书第243页)</p><p> 考点一 主要时态的考查</p><p> 1．一般现在时</p><p> (1)表示现在的状态以及经常性或习惯性的动作。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.</p><p> 他经常早上6点起床。</p><p> (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="light">light</span> <span word="travels">travels</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>.</p><p> 众所周知，光比声音传播得快。</p><p> (3)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>, <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span>.</p><p> 只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。</p><p> (4)常用来表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只限于表示起止的动词如<span word="go">go</span>，<span word="come">come</span>，<span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span>，<span word="start">start</span>，<span word="fly">fly</span>，<span word="return">return</span>等。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="starts">starts</span> <span word="at">at</span> 9 <span word="o">o</span>'<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.足球实况转播今晚9点钟开始。</p><p> 2．一般过去时</p><p> (1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。</p><p> <span word="Long">Long</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beasts">beasts</span>.</p><p> 很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。</p><p> (2)表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。</p>
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