2017届高三英语一轮语法专项学案：第9节 名词性从句
<p> 第九节 名词性从句</p><p> (对应学生用书第261页)</p><p> 考点一 名词性从句连接词的用法</p><p> 1．连接词的基本用法</p><p> (1)连接词<span word="that">that</span>在从句中没有任何含义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="excited">excited</span>.</p><p> 他要来参加会议使我们大家很兴奋。</p><p> (2)连接词<span word="whether">whether</span>，<span word="if">if</span>意为“是否”，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。若在两者之间二选一，应选择<span word="whether">whether</span>。</p><p> <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>. 我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。</p><p> (3)连接代词<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span>，<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="who">who</span>(<span word="m">m</span>)<span word="ever">ever</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>，<span word="whichever">whichever</span>既起连接作用，同时又在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="like">like</span>.她不知道外国的生活会是什么样。</p><p> <span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="punished">punished</span>.</p><p> 不论谁违反了规则都要受到惩罚。</p><p> (4)连接副词<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="why">why</span>，<span word="how">how</span>既起连接作用，同时又在从句中作状语。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="settle">settle</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>.</p><p> 她已做出决定如何来解决这件事。</p><p> 2．<span word="that">that</span>与<span word="what">what</span>的区别</p><p> <span word="that">that</span>没有词义，也不作任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用<span word="that">that</span>；<span word="what">what</span>在从句中表示“……的(东西)”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。</p>
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