2017届高三英语一轮语法专项学案：第8节 定语从句
<p> 第八节 定语从句</p><p> (对应学生用书第257页)</p><p> 考点一 定语从句的基本用法</p><p> 1．限制性和非限制性定语从句</p><p> 限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用；非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用。非限制性定语从句与先行词之间往往用逗号隔开。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sons">sons</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="company">company</span>. 他有两个儿子在同一家公司上班。</p><p> (<span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sons">sons</span>.)</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sons">sons</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="company">company</span>. 他有两个儿子，他们在同一家公司上班。</p><p> (<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sons">sons</span>.)</p><p> 2．关系代词<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span>，<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="as">as</span>引导的定语从句</p><p> (1)<span word="who">who</span>指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时可作宾语(限制性定语从句中作定语时可省略)。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="door">door</span>.</p><p> 她就是住在隔壁的女孩。</p><p> (2)<span word="whom">whom</span>指人，在定语从句中作宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)。</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> (<span word="whom">whom</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 他就是我去年在北京碰见的那个人。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>.</p><p> 前几天你遇见过的我的那个兄弟， 出国了。</p><p> (3)<span word="whose">whose</span>指人和物，在定语从句中作定语。</p>
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