2017届高三英语一轮语法专项学案：第6节 非谓语动词
<p> 第六节 非谓语动词</p><p> (对应学生用书第247页)</p><p> 考点一 非谓语动词的时态和语态 主动形式 被动形式</p><p> 动词不定式 一般式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> 进行式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span></p><p> 完成式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> 完成进行式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> <span word="doing">doing</span></p><p> 动词－<span word="ing">ing</span></p><p> 形式 一般式 <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> 完成式 <span word="having">having</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> <span word="done">done</span></p><p> 过去分词 只有一种形式<span word="done">done</span></p><p> 考点二 非谓语动词作状语</p><p> 1．不定式作状语</p><p> (1)作目的状语，有时用<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span>或<span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span>。</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="winner">winner</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="best">best</span>.</p><p> 要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。</p><p> (2)作结果状语，常用结构<span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="too">too</span>...<span word="to">to</span>...，<span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span>等。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>.</p><p> 我太累了，不能再熬夜了。</p><p> (3)作原因状语，此时常与表示情感的形容词连用，如<span word="glad">glad</span>，<span word="happy">happy</span>，<span word="frightened">frightened</span>，<span word="surprised">surprised</span>等。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>.</p><p> 我非常高兴听到这个消息。</p><p> (4)在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>”的结构中，常用主动形式表示被动含义。</p>
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