2017届高三英语一轮语法专项学案：第2节 形容词和副词
<p> 第二节 形容词和副词</p><p> (对应学生用书第230页)</p><p> 考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法及比较等级</p><p> 一、形容词的基本用法</p><p> 1．形容词作定语</p><p> (1)一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。</p><p> ①形容词作定语修饰<span word="some">some</span>，<span word="any">any</span>，<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="no">no</span>和<span word="body">body</span>, <span word="thing">thing</span>，<span word="one">one</span>等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。</p><p> —<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>, <span word="Bob">Bob</span>? <span word="You">You</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="sad">sad</span>. 鲍勃，有什么不对吗？你看上去闷闷不乐。</p><p> —<span word="Oh">Oh</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="much">much</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.</p><p> 噢，没什么，其实我只是在想念我的朋友们。</p><p> ②以－<span word="able">able</span>或－<span word="ible">ible</span>结尾的形容词可置于前有形容词最高级或<span word="only">only</span>等词修饰的名词后面。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>.</p><p> 这是唯一可行的解决方法。</p><p> (2)有些形容词作前置定语和后置定语意义不同。</p><p> ①<span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="people">people</span> 现在的人们；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="present">present</span> 在场的人们</p><p> ②<span word="the">the</span> <span word="absent">absent</span> <span word="students">students</span>心不在焉的学生；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="absent">absent</span> 缺席的学生</p><p> ③<span word="the">the</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> 忧心忡忡的老师们；</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span>(与……)有关的老师们</p>
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